Meanings
toom1
comparative more toom · superlative most toom
- Northern EnglandScotlanddialectalrareEmpty; bare.
"You saw it was toom. The lamp had gone out itself, or else — what's that?"
1896, Scribner's Magazine, volume 205 more examples
Gin she was toom afore, she's toomer now, Her heart was like to loup out at her mou'.
1778, Alexander Ross, Fortunate Shepherdess, page 62Then hie to the Custom House, add to your pleasures, Now you're well cover'd, so toom the new measures: It ne'er will be finish'd, I'll wager a groat, Till they've cut a canal te admit five-men boats!
1825, The Tyneside SongsterShe set down the bowl and breathed over it, "Be never toom." The woman lived to a great age, but never saw the bottom of the bowl.
1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume II, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 163Every time Gavin's cup went to his lips Nanny calculated (correctly) how much he had drunk, and yet, when the right moment arrived, she asked in the English voice that is fashionable at ceremonies, "if his cup was toom."
1895, James Matthew Barrie, The Little Minister, page 135It seemed to him that his soul had gone from him, and he was as toom as a hazel shell.
1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the TideSynonyms: vacant, void, empty, empty as a pauper's purse, empty as the tomb on Easter, clean, leer, unfilled
present singular third person tooms · participle present tooming · participle past toomed · past toomed
toom2
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveEmpty; bare.
Origin
toom · adjective, noun, verb
- Proto-Indo-European*doma-“to tame”
- Proto-Germanic*tōm(ij)az“free, available, empty”
- Proto-West Germanic*tōm(ī)
- Old Englishtōm“empty”
- Middle Englishtoom
- Englishtoom
From Middle English toom, tom, from Old English tōm (“empty”), from Proto-West Germanic *tōm(ī), from Proto-Germanic *tōm(ij)az (“free, available, empty”), from Proto-Indo-European *doma- (“to tame”), *dema- (“to build”). Cognate with Danish and Swedish tom (“empty, vacant”), Icelandic tómur (“empty”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →toom · noun
- Proto-Germanic*tōmą“vacant time, leisure”
- Old Norsetóm“vacant time, leisure”
- Middle Englishtoom
- Englishtoom
From Middle English toom, tome, tom, from Old Norse tóm (“vacant time, leisure”), from Proto-Germanic *tōmą (“vacant time, leisure”). Related to Old Norse tómr (“vacant, empty”).
More words from Middle English, Old Norse, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with toom
Anagrams
Cite this entry
toom. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/toom
“toom.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/toom. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “toom,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/toom.
Source: toom on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.