traction

T1R1A1C3T1I1O1N1
Australia, US, UK/ˈtɹæk.ʃən/British, Southern, Standard/ˈtɹak.ʃən/Scotland, Wales/ˈtɾak.ʃən/New Zealand/ˈtɹɛk.ʃən/

noun

The act of pulling something along a surface using motive power.

Similar
gripadhesive friction
CommonScrabble 10

Meanings

nountraction (usually uncountable, plural tractions)

plural tractions

  1. uncountableusuallyThe act of pulling something along a surface using motive power.

    Horse traction was used for all but 23 years of the tramway's life.

    1960 January 28, Iain D. O. Frew, “The Brora Colliery Tramway”, in Railway Magazine, page 57
  2. uncountableusuallyThe condition of being so pulled.
  3. uncountableusuallyGrip.
  4. uncountableusuallyThe pulling power of an engine or animal.
  5. uncountableusuallyThe adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface.
  6. uncountableusuallyget or haveProgress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.

    I could not get any traction in trying to push through the legislation.

    1. uncountableusuallyget or havebusinessThe extent of adoption of a new product or service, typically measured in number of customers or level of revenue achieved.
    2. uncountableusuallyget or havegovernmentPopular support.
    3. uncountableusuallyget or haveacademiaScholarly interest and research.

      Despite this somewhat late start, the field of study has gained great traction globally, and since 2015 has even had its own journal: Linguistic Landscape: An International Journal.

      2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 2
  7. uncountableusuallymedicineA mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb.
  8. uncountableusuallytransportCollectively, the locomotives of a railroad, especially electric locomotives.
  9. obsoleteuncountableusuallyA traction engine.

    ‘Well,’ McCarthy answered, with a broad smile, when Dan stopped the puffing traction before his door[.]

    1911, ‘Steel Rudd’, The Book of Dan, Brisbane: University of Queensland Press, published 1970, page 1
verbtraction (third-person singular simple present tractions, present participle tractioning, simple past and past participle tractioned)

present singular third person tractions · participle present tractioning · participle past tractioned · past tractioned

  1. transitivemedicineTo apply a sustained pull to (a limb, etc.).

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe friction between a body and the surface on which it moves (as between an automobile tire and the road)

Similar
gripadhesive friction
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latintractus
  2. Medieval Latintractio
  3. Englishtraction

From Medieval Latin tractio, from Latin tractus, perfect passive participle of verb trahere (“pull”), + noun of action suffix -io (genitive -ionis).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian теглене, влачене
  • теглене (teglene)act of pulling something along a surface using motive power
  • влачене (vlačene)act of pulling something along a surface using motive power
  • тяга (tjaga)pulling power of an engine or animal
  • сцепление (sceplenie)adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface
  • разтягане (raztjagane)mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb
Catalan tracció
  • traccióact of pulling something along a surface using motive power
Dutch aandrijving, aandrijving
  • aandrijvingact of pulling something along a surface using motive power
  • aandrijvingcondition of being so pulled
  • trekkrachtpulling power of an engine or animal
  • tractieadhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface
Finnish veto, vetovoima
  • vetoact of pulling something along a surface using motive power
  • vetovoimapulling power of an engine or animal
  • pitoadhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface
  • vetomechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb
  • traktiomechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb
Indonesian traksi, traksi
  • traksiact of pulling something along a surface using motive power
  • traksipulling power of an engine or animal
  • traksimechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb
Italian trazione, aderenza
  • trazioneact of pulling something along a surface using motive power
  • aderenzaadhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface
  • spintaextent of adoption of a new product or service
  • trazionemechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb
Polish przyczepność, wyciąg
  • przyczepnośćadhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface
  • wyciągmechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb
Portuguese tração
  • traçãoact of pulling something along a surface using motive power
Russian подде́ржка
  • подде́ржка (poddéržka)extent of adoption of a new product or service
Spanish tracción, tracción
  • tracciónact of pulling something along a surface using motive power
  • tracciónmechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with traction

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

traction. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/traction

MLA

“traction.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/traction. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “traction,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/traction.

Source: traction on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.