turn up

verb

To show up; to appear suddenly or unexpectedly.

“Turn up the radio and sing along.”

Opposite

Meanings

verbturn up (third-person singular simple present turns up, present participle turning up, simple past and past participle turned up)

present singular third person turns up · participle present turning up · participle past turned up · past turned up

  1. copulativeintransitiveTo show up; to appear suddenly or unexpectedly.

    Is this your t-shirt that turned up in my drawer?

    4 more examples

    I don't like people turning up without an appointment.

    Highly providential was the appearance on the scene of Corny Kelleher when Stephen was blissfully unconscious but for that man in the gap turning up at the eleventh hour the finis might have been that he might have been a candidate for the accident ward […]

    1922 February 2, James Joyce, “[[Episode 16]]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC

    I haven't booked, so I don't have a clue as to whether the service will be busy or not. Supposedly, reservations are compulsory, but I want to find out what would happen if you just turn up.

    2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68

    For several months, no additional evidence was discovered. And then in July 2002, something turned up at an unusual location.

    2026 August 23, Aniket Chaughule, “Christopher Thompkins Vanished From a Georgia Survey Site in 2002. His Coworkers Were Only 50 Feet Away”, in Skip Boring, archived from the original on 24 Aug 2026
  2. transitiveTo cause to appear; to find by searching, etc.

    I spent hours in the archives, but couldn't turn up anything on the alleged criminal.

  3. transitiveTo increase the amount of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light.

    Turn up the radio and sing along.

    1 more example

    Turn the rhythm up, don't you wanna just Come along for the ride?

    2023 May 25, Dua Lipa, Caroline Ailin, Andrew Wyatt, Mark Ronson, “Dance the Night”, in Barbie the Album, performed by Dua Lipa
  4. transitiveTo reposition by rotating, flipping, etc., upwards.

    He turned up his collar against the cold.

  5. transitivenauticalTo belay or make fast (a line on a cleat or pin).

    Turn up the main halyard.

  6. intransitiveslangTo party hard, especially when involving alcohol or drugs.

    We're going to turn up at the concert tonight.

  7. UKobsoleteslangtransitiveTo acquit.

    Thirty-six were cast for death, and only one was ‘topped’ (hanged), the very one that expected to be ‘turned up’ (acquitted) for highway robbery.

    1851, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor, published 1861
  8. UKslangtransitiveTo sicken.

    '[…] fair turned me up.' 'You get used to these things, lad,' Inspector Moss said as they trudged heavy-footed up the stairs. 'Though I know what you mean. The first time I saw a dead woman my stomach turned over. […]'

    1982, Julian Symons, The Detling Murders, page 117
nounturn up (plural turn ups)

plural turn ups

  1. alternativeAlternative spelling of turn-up.

Synonyms & antonyms

antonym(s) of “increase”

Opposite

verbappear or become visible; make a showing

Broader

verbbend or lay so that one part covers the other

Broader
change surface

verbdiscover the location of; determine the place of; find by searching or examining

Broader

verbbe shown or be found to be

Broader

verbfind by digging in the ground

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Bulgarian увеличавам, появявам се
  • увеличавам (uveličavam)increase volume etc.
  • появявам се (pojavjavam se)to appear unexpectedly
  • показвам се (pokazvam se)to appear unexpectedly
Finnish nostaa, kääntää
  • nostaaincrease volume etc.
  • kääntääreposition
  • nostaareposition
  • ilmaantuato appear unexpectedly
  • putkahtaato appear unexpectedly
French arriver, se pointer
  • arriverto appear unexpectedly
  • se pointerto appear unexpectedly
German aufdrehen, hochschlagen
  • aufdrehenincrease volume etc.
  • hochschlagenreposition
  • hochklappenreposition
  • aufstellenreposition
  • belegenbelay (nautical)
  • festmachenbelay (nautical)
  • aufkreuzento appear unexpectedly
  • auftauchento appear unexpectedly
Hungarian felhangosít, felerősít
  • felhangosítincrease volume etc.
  • felerősítincrease volume etc.
  • nagyobbra tesz/veszincrease volume etc.
  • feljebb veszincrease volume etc.
  • felhajtreposition
  • felbukkanto appear unexpectedly
  • előbukkanto appear unexpectedly
  • előkerülto appear unexpectedly
Italian alzare, aumentare
  • alzareincrease volume etc.
  • aumentareincrease volume etc.
  • alzarereposition
  • tirare sureposition
  • presentarsito appear unexpectedly
  • apparireto appear unexpectedly
  • saltare fuorito appear unexpectedly
  • trovareto appear unexpectedly
Polish podgłaśniać, podgłośnić
  • podgłaśniaćincrease volume etc.
  • podgłośnićincrease volume etc.
Portuguese aumentar o volume (de), virar/dobrar (para cima)
  • aumentar o volume (de)increase volume etc.
  • virar/dobrar (para cima)reposition
  • arrebitarreposition
  • aparecerto appear unexpectedly
Romanian apărea
  • apăreato appear unexpectedly
Russian де́лать громче, выше
  • де́лать громче (délatʹ)increase volume etc.
  • выше (vyše)increase volume etc.
  • поднима́ть (podnimátʹ)reposition
  • объявляться (obʺjavljatʹsja)to appear unexpectedly
  • находи́ться (naxodítʹsja)to appear unexpectedly
Spanish subir, doblar
  • subirincrease volume etc.
  • doblarreposition
  • dar vueltareposition
  • aparecerto appear unexpectedly
Swedish höja, vrida upp volymen
  • höjaincrease volume etc.
  • vrida upp volymenincrease volume etc.
  • dyka uppto appear unexpectedly
Cite this entry
APA

turn up. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/turn%20up

MLA

“turn up.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/turn%20up. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “turn up,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/turn%20up.

Source: turn up on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.