turtle

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UK/ˈtɜːtl̩/US/ˈtɝtl̩/US[ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩]

noun

Any land, aquatic, or semi-aquatic reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise.

CommonScrabble 6

Meanings

turtle1

nounturtle (plural turtles)

plural turtles · alternative obsolete tortle

  1. CanadaUSbiologyAny land, aquatic, or semi-aquatic reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise.

    A unique anti-aphrodisiac was the heart of a turtle carried in a wolf's skin. It prevented a person from ever being tempted amorously.

    1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 238

    Synonyms: birdling, shellpad, shield-toad

    1. AustraliaCanadaUKUSspecificallybiologyA marine reptile of that order.

      Synonyms: birdling, shellpad, shield-toad, sea turtle

  2. Senses resembling a turtle in protection
    1. historicalgovernmentAn Ancient Roman attack method, where the shields held by the soldiers hide them, not only left, right, front and back, but also from above.

      Synonyms: testudo

  3. Senses resembling a turtle in shape or movement
    1. computingA type of robot having a domed case (and so resembling the reptile), used in education, especially for making line drawings by means of a computer program.
    2. computingAn on-screen cursor that serves the same function as a turtle for drawing.

      Depending on which version of Logo you have, the turtle may look like an actual animal with a head and four legs or — as in Berkeley Logo — it may be represented as a triangle.

      1997, Brian Harvey, Computer Science Logo Style: Symbolic computing
    3. danceA breakdancing move consisting of a float during which the dancer's weight shifts from one hand to the other, producing rotation or a circular "walk".
    4. A position reminiscent of a turtle.
      2 more examples

      At home the child can have a simple horizontal bar on which he may swing by his hands. He may also use dumb-bells and clubs. A very valuable position is what may be called the "turtle position." The patient lies prone upon the face, with the arms extended, and with the head carried upward and backward as far as possible. This exercises strongly the muscles of the upper part of the spine

      1893, De Forrest Willard, M.D., “Lateral Curvature”, in The American Lancet, volume 17, page 210

      A front somersault as executed in the water is basically the same type of movement as that executed in tumbling activities. A front somersault can be executed with the body in a tuck (turtle position) or pike (knees straight, body bent at hips so feet are near head) position, in shallow or deep water, from a back or prone float position.

      1957, Doris Layson Bullock, “Skills in the Water”, in Journal of Health, Physical Education, Recreation, volume 28, page 28
    5. governmentA position in which a person drops down all fours, limbs and chin tucked in, to protect their core.
    6. broadcastingA low stand for a lamp, etc.

      Alan Bermingham, Location Lighting for Television Using an appropriate turtle allows the full range of pan and tilt adjustments on the luminaire and avoids possible heat damage to floor coverings.

    7. genericized trademarkA candy with pecans, caramel, and chocolate, often shaped like a turtle.
    8. historicalmediaThe curved plate in which the form is held in a type-revolving cylinder press.
  4. Senses resembling a turtle in slowness
    1. computingA small element towards the end of a list of items to be bubble sorted, and thus tending to take a long time to be swapped into its correct position.
verbturtle (third-person singular simple present turtles, present participle turtling, simple past and past participle turtled)

present singular third person turtles · participle present turtling · participle past turtled · past turtled · alternative obsolete tortle

  1. intransitiveTo flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down.

    Were speeding when car turtled […] Auto crashed into curb and turtled.

    1919, Iowa Highway Commission, Service Bulletin, Issues 15-32, page 48
    1. intransitiveTo turn and swim upside down.

      I turtled my board beneath it, flipped upright, and started paddling again.

      2009, Amy Waeschle, Chasing Waves: A Surfer's Tale of Obsessive Wandering, page 149
    2. intransitivenauticalTo capsize, turning fully over.

      Synonyms: turn turtle

    3. intransitiveclimbingTo fall with one arm behind a rope, forcing the climber to dangle on their back, leaving them helpless.
  2. intransitiveTo move along slowly.

    We turtled along in Manitoba, back into the heart of the prairies.

    2012, Sophie B. Watson, Cadillac Couches, page 193
  3. intransitiveTo hunt turtles, especially in the water.

    Of these, 80 turtled (65%), 26 hunted and turtled (20%), and 18 hunted (15%).

    1973, Bernard Nietschmann, Between Land and Water: The Subsistence Ecology of the Miskito Indians, page 153
  4. intransitiveboard gamesvideo gamesTo build up a large defense force and strike only occasionally, rather than going for an offensive strategy.
  5. abbreviationellipsiseuphemisticidiomaticintransitiveslangEllipsis of turtle head (“to struggle to hold back an imminent bowel movement”).

    Synonyms: prairie dog, crown, grow a tail

turtle2

nounturtle (plural turtles)

plural turtles

  1. archaicintransitiveA turtle dove.

    The same he tooke, and with a riband new, / In which his Ladies colours were, did bind / About the turtles neck […].

    1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC
    1 more example

    As the turtle, every day has been a black day with her since her husband died, and what should we unruly members make here?

    1613, John Marston, William Barksted, The Insatiate Countess, I.1

turtle3

nounturtle (plural turtles)

plural turtles

  1. intransitiveA turtle-neck garment.

Turtle4

nounTurtle (plural Turtles)

plural Turtles

  1. A member of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Turtles, a drinking club.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny land, aquatic, or semi-aquatic reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise.

nounA marine reptile of that order.

nounAn Ancient Roman attack method, where the shields held by the soldiers hide them, not only left, right, front and back, but also from above.

Similar

verbTo capsize, turning fully over.

verbEllipsis of turtle head (“to struggle to hold back an imminent bowel movement”).

Broader
Broader
Broader

More synonyms by meaning

nouna sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

verboverturn accidentally

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

turtle · noun, verb

  1. Old Occitantortuga
  2. Old Frenchtortüe
  3. Middle Englishtortou
  4. Middle Englishturtelinflu.
  5. Englishturtle

Modification of Middle English tortou, tortu, from Old French tortüe (under the influence of Middle English turtel, turtur (“turtledove”), see Etymology 2 below), from Old Occitan tortuga (compare Spanish tortuga), the same source of tortoise (see there for more). Displaced native Old English byrdling (See birdling).

Full word history & related roots →

turtle · noun

  1. Latinturtur“turtledove”
  2. Old Englishturtle
  3. Middle Englishturtle
  4. Englishturtle

From Middle English turtle, tortle, turtel, turtul, from Old English turtle, turtla (“turtledove”), ultimately from Latin turtur (“turtledove”), of imitative origin.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans skilpad
  • skilpadland or marine reptile with a shell
Ancient Greek χέλυς, χελώνη
  • χέλυς (khélus)land or marine reptile with a shell
  • χελώνη (khelṓnē)land or marine reptile with a shell
Arabic سُلَحْفَاة, غَيْلَم
  • سُلَحْفَاة (sulaḥfāh)land or marine reptile with a shell
  • غَيْلَم (ḡaylam)land or marine reptile with a shell
Basque dortoka
  • dortokaland or marine reptile with a shell
Bengali কাটুয়া, কাছিম
  • কাটুয়া (kaṭuẏa)sea turtle
  • কাছিম (kachim)land or marine reptile with a shell
  • কাটুয়া (kaṭuẏa)land or marine reptile with a shell
Bulgarian морска костенурка, костену́рка
  • морска костенурка (morska kostenurka)sea turtle
  • костену́рка (kostenúrka)land or marine reptile with a shell
  • же́лва (žélva)land or marine reptile with a shell
  • преобръщам се (preobrăštam se)flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down
Catalan tortuga
  • tortugaland or marine reptile with a shell
Chinese Cantonese 龜 /龟, 烏龜 /乌龟
  • 龜 /龟 (gwai¹)land or marine reptile with a shell
  • 烏龜 /乌龟 (wu¹ gwai¹)land or marine reptile with a shell
Chinese Mandarin 龜 /龟, 烏龜 /乌龟
  • 龜 /龟 (guī)land or marine reptile with a shell
  • 烏龜 /乌龟 (wūguī)land or marine reptile with a shell
  • 王八 (wángba)land or marine reptile with a shell
  • 鱉 /鳖 (biē)land or marine reptile with a shell
Czech želva
  • želvaland or marine reptile with a shell
Danish skildpadde
  • skildpaddeland or marine reptile with a shell
Dutch schildpad
  • schildpadland or marine reptile with a shell
Esperanto martestudo, testudo
  • martestudosea turtle
  • testudoland or marine reptile with a shell
  • kelonioland or marine reptile with a shell
Estonian kilpkonn
  • kilpkonnland or marine reptile with a shell
Finnish kilpikonna, merikilpikonna
  • kilpikonnasea turtle
  • merikilpikonnasea turtle
  • kilpikonnamuodostelmaRoman attack method
  • piirustusrobotticomputing: type of robot
  • kursoricomputing: drawing cursor
  • kilpikonnaland or marine reptile with a shell
  • kääntää ympäriturn and swim upside down
  • metsästää kilpikonniahunt turtles
  • kääntyä ympäriflip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down
French tortue de mer, tortue
  • tortue de mersea turtle
  • tortueRoman attack method
  • tortueland or marine reptile with a shell
  • chasserhunt turtles
  • capoterflip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down
  • se renverserflip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down
  • faire un tonneauflip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down
German Schildkröte
  • Schildkröteland or marine reptile with a shell
Greek νεροχελώνα, χελώνα
  • νεροχελώνα (nerochelóna)sea turtle
  • χελώνα (chelóna)land or marine reptile with a shell
Hawaiian honu
  • honuland or marine reptile with a shell
Hebrew צָב
  • צָב (tsav)land or marine reptile with a shell
Hindi कछुआ
  • कछुआ (kachuā)land or marine reptile with a shell
Hungarian teknősbéka, teknős
  • teknősbékaland or marine reptile with a shell
  • teknősland or marine reptile with a shell
Icelandic skjaldbaka
  • skjaldbakaland or marine reptile with a shell
Indonesian penyu
  • penyuland or marine reptile with a shell
Irish turtar mara, turtar
  • turtar marasea turtle
  • turtarland or marine reptile with a shell
Italian tartaruga, testuggine
  • tartarugaland or marine reptile with a shell
  • testuggineland or marine reptile with a shell
  • ribaltareflip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down
Japanese 海亀, 亀
  • 海亀 (umigame)sea turtle
  • 亀 (kame)land or marine reptile with a shell
  • カメ (kame)land or marine reptile with a shell
Korean 거북, 바다거북
  • 거북 (geobuk)land or marine reptile with a shell
  • 바다거북 (badageobuk)land or marine reptile with a shell
Latin testūdō
  • testūdōland or marine reptile with a shell
Latvian bruņurupucis
  • bruņurupucisland or marine reptile with a shell
Lithuanian vėžlys
  • vėžlysland or marine reptile with a shell
Malay penyu, tuntung
  • penyusea turtle
  • tuntungland or marine reptile with a shell
  • labi-labiland or marine reptile with a shell
  • penyuland or marine reptile with a shell
  • akahland or marine reptile with a shell
Māori honu
  • honuland or marine reptile with a shell
Norwegian Bokmål skilpadde, havskilpadde
  • skilpaddesea turtle
  • havskilpaddesea turtle
  • skilpaddeland or marine reptile with a shell
Norwegian Nynorsk skjelpadde, havskjelpadde
  • skjelpaddesea turtle
  • havskjelpaddesea turtle
Polish żółw wodny, żółw
  • żółw wodnysea turtle
  • żółwcomputing: type of robot
  • żółwcomputing: drawing cursor
  • żółwland or marine reptile with a shell
Portuguese tartaruga, tartaruga marinha
  • tartarugasea turtle
  • tartaruga marinhasea turtle
  • tartarugaland or marine reptile with a shell
Romanian broască țestoasă
  • broască țestoasăland or marine reptile with a shell
Russian черепа́ха, морска́я черепа́ха
  • черепа́ха (čerepáxa)sea turtle
  • морска́я черепа́ха (morskája čerepáxa)sea turtle
  • черепа́ха (čerepáxa)Roman attack method
  • черепа́ха (čerepáxa)land or marine reptile with a shell
  • желвь (želvʹ)land or marine reptile with a shell
Scottish Gaelic crùban-coille, sligeanach
  • crùban-coilleland or marine reptile with a shell
  • sligeanachland or marine reptile with a shell
Slovak korytnačka
  • korytnačkaland or marine reptile with a shell
Spanish tortuga, quelonio
  • tortugaland or marine reptile with a shell
  • quelonioland or marine reptile with a shell
  • volcarflip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down
  • dar una vuelta de campanaflip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down
Swahili kasa, kobe class I/IX
  • kasasea turtle
  • kobe class I/IXland or marine reptile with a shell
Swedish havssköldpadda, sköldpadda
  • havssköldpaddasea turtle
  • sköldpaddaland or marine reptile with a shell
Tagalog pawikan, pagong
  • pawikansea turtle
  • pagongland or marine reptile with a shell
Tamil ஆமை
  • ஆமை (āmai)land or marine reptile with a shell
Thai เต่า
  • เต่า (dtào)land or marine reptile with a shell
Turkish kaplumbağa, tosbağa
  • kaplumbağaland or marine reptile with a shell
  • tosbağaland or marine reptile with a shell
Ukrainian черепа́ха
  • черепа́ха (čerepáxa)land or marine reptile with a shell
Urdu کَچُھوا
  • کَچُھوا (kachuā)land or marine reptile with a shell
Vietnamese rùa
  • rùaland or marine reptile with a shell
Welsh crwban y môr, môr-grwban
  • crwban y môrsea turtle
  • môr-grwbansea turtle
  • crwbanland or marine reptile with a shell
Yiddish שילדקרעט, טשערעפּאַכע
  • שילדקרעט (shildkret)land or marine reptile with a shell
  • טשערעפּאַכע (tsherepakhe)land or marine reptile with a shell

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with turtle

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

turtle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/turtle

MLA

“turtle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/turtle. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “turtle,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/turtle.

Source: turtle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.