uncouth

U1N1C3O1U1T1H4
/ʌnˈkuːθ/

adjective

Unfamiliar, strange, foreign.

“I don't want to associate with uncouth people.”

Similar
Opposite

Meanings

adjectiveuncouth (comparative uncouther or more uncouth, superlative uncouthest or most uncouth)

comparative uncouther · comparative more uncouth · superlative uncouthest · superlative most uncouth

  1. archaicUnfamiliar, strange, foreign.

    If this uncouth forest yield anything savage, I will either be food for it or bring it for food to thee.

    c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vi], lines 882-94
    2 more examples

    The trouble of thy thoughts this night in sleep Affects me equally; nor can I like This uncouth' dream, of evil sprung I fear […]

    1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC

    There was a delicious sensation of mingled security and awe with which I looked down, from my giddy height, on the monsters of the deep at their uncouth gambols.

    1819 June 23, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “The Voyage”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., number I, New York, N.Y.: […] C[ornelius] S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC, page 14

    Synonyms: alien, uncanny, weird, fremd, aberrant, abnormal, alien, anomalous · Antonyms: couth

  2. Unrefined, crude.

    I don't want to associate with uncouth people.

    3 more examples

    Harsh words, though pertinent, uncouth appear: / None please the fancy, who offend the ear.

    1699, Samuel Garth, The Dispensary, Canto IV, line 204

    If Yule found it delightful, why did Kipling find it uncouth?

    2014, James Lambert, “A Much Tortured Expression: A New Look At `Hobson-Jobson'”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 27, number 1, page 58

    “I don’t think it’s uncouth to talk about it. I think it’s a reality that has to inform the urgency with which we approach those issues.”

    2021 May 10, Ian Prasad Philbrick, quoting Brian Fallon, “‘We May Not Have a Full Two Years’: Democrats’ Plans Hinge on Good Health”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

    Synonyms: bumptious, churlish, uncivil, aweless, improper, bad-mannered, barbaric, bold · Antonyms: couth

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveClumsy, awkward.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivelacking refinement or cultivation or taste

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*unkunþaz“unknown”
  2. Proto-West Germanic*unkunþ
  3. Old Englishuncūþ“unknown; unfamiliar; strange”
  4. Middle Englishuncouth
  5. Englishuncouth

From Middle English uncouth, from Old English uncūþ (“unknown; unfamiliar; strange”), from Proto-West Germanic *unkunþ, from Proto-Germanic *unkunþaz (“unknown”), equivalent to un- + couth. The modern pronunciation does not show /aʊ/, the usual development of the Middle English vowel from the Great Vowel Shift. It is usually explained as a pronunciation taken from Northern English dialects, which did not undergo the diphthongization of the vowel.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek βάναυσος
  • βάναυσος (bánausos)unrefined, crude
Arabic فَظّ
  • فَظّ (faẓẓ)unrefined, crude
Bulgarian странен, непохватен
  • странен (stranen)unfamiliar, strange, foreign
  • непохватен (nepohvaten)clumsy, awkward
  • недодялан (nedodjalan)clumsy, awkward
  • груб (grub)unrefined, crude
  • нешлифован (nešlifovan)unrefined, crude
Chinese Mandarin 陌生的, 粗野的
  • 陌生的 (mòshēngde)unfamiliar, strange, foreign
  • 粗野的 (cūyěde)unrefined, crude
Czech neotesaný, obhroublý
  • neotesanýunrefined, crude
  • obhroublýunrefined, crude
  • neomalenýunrefined, crude
  • hrubýunrefined, crude
  • neslušnýunrefined, crude
Danish underlig
  • underligunfamiliar, strange, foreign
Finnish outo, vieras
  • outounfamiliar, strange, foreign
  • vierasunfamiliar, strange, foreign
  • kömpelöclumsy, awkward
  • karkeaunrefined, crude
  • tökeröunrefined, crude
  • hiomatonunrefined, crude
  • raakaunrefined, crude
  • hienostumatonunrefined, crude
  • epähienounrefined, crude
  • tahditonunrefined, crude
French étranger, rustre
  • étrangerunfamiliar, strange, foreign
  • rustreunrefined, crude
German fremd, fremdartig
  • fremdunfamiliar, strange, foreign
  • fremdartigunfamiliar, strange, foreign
  • sonderbarunfamiliar, strange, foreign
  • tölpelhaftclumsy, awkward
  • schwerfälligclumsy, awkward
  • ungeschicktclumsy, awkward
  • grobschlächtigunrefined, crude
  • tumbunrefined, crude
Greek άξεστος
  • άξεστος (áxestos)unrefined, crude
Hindi अशिष्ट, असभ्य
  • अशिष्ट (aśiṣṭ)unrefined, crude
  • असभ्य (asabhya)unrefined, crude
Hungarian faragatlan, csiszolatlan
  • faragatlanunrefined, crude
  • csiszolatlanunrefined, crude
Irish tútach, aibéiseach
  • tútachclumsy, awkward
  • aibéiseachunrefined, crude
  • amhlántaunrefined, crude
  • amhchaoinunrefined, crude
  • tútachunrefined, crude
Italian strano, goffo
  • stranounfamiliar, strange, foreign
  • goffoclumsy, awkward
  • rozzounrefined, crude
  • grossolanounrefined, crude
  • grezzounrefined, crude
  • squasinodeounrefined, crude
Latin horridus
  • horridusunrefined, crude
Māori mohoao, mohowao
  • mohoaounrefined, crude
  • mohowaounrefined, crude
  • tūhourangiunrefined, crude
  • pakiraraunrefined, crude
Norwegian underlig, keitete
  • underligunfamiliar, strange, foreign
  • keiteteclumsy, awkward
  • klosseteclumsy, awkward
  • ukultivertunrefined, crude
Portuguese estranho, esquisito
  • estranhounfamiliar, strange, foreign
  • esquisitounfamiliar, strange, foreign
  • desajeitadoclumsy, awkward
  • brutounrefined, crude
Russian необы́чный, неуклю́жий
  • необы́чный (neobýčnyj)unfamiliar, strange, foreign
  • неуклю́жий (neukljúžij)clumsy, awkward
  • нело́вкий (nelóvkij)clumsy, awkward
  • неповоро́тливый (nepovorótlivyj)clumsy, awkward
  • гру́бый (grúbyj)unrefined, crude
  • неотёсанный (neotjósannyj)unrefined, crude
Scottish Gaelic gràisgeil
  • gràisgeilunrefined, crude
Spanish extraño, bruto
  • extrañounfamiliar, strange, foreign
  • brutoclumsy, awkward
  • torpeclumsy, awkward
  • groserounrefined, crude
  • bastounrefined, crude
  • chocarrerounrefined, crude
  • rústicounrefined, crude
  • zafiounrefined, crude
  • garrulounrefined, crude
  • bravíounrefined, crude
Swedish underlig, ohyfsad
  • underligunfamiliar, strange, foreign
  • ohyfsadunrefined, crude
  • ofinunrefined, crude
  • ohövligunrefined, crude

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with uncouth

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

uncouth. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/uncouth

MLA

“uncouth.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/uncouth. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “uncouth,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/uncouth.

Source: uncouth on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.