couth

C3O1U1T1H4
UK, Wales/kuːθ/British, Southern, Standard/kʉwθ/US/kuθ/Australia, New Zealand/kʉːθ/

adjective

Familiar, known; well-known, renowned.

Similar
Opposite
Scrabble 10

Meanings

couth1

adjectivecouth (comparative more couth, superlative most couth)

comparative more couth · superlative most couth

  1. Variant of couthie.
    1. ScotlandComfortable; cosy, snug.

      Squad leaders were responsible for doing periodic checks to make sure soldiers were living a couth lifestyle, as Joes would compete regularly to see whose room was nicer.

      2012, La’Vez Robinson Sr., “Deutschland”, in On My Own: Putting the Past behind Me, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 203

couth2

adjectivecouth (comparative more couth, superlative most couth)

comparative more couth · superlative most couth

  1. Marked by or possessing a high degree of sophistication; cultured, refined.

    So Dennis May thrilled me in a recent issue when he described Raymond Mays' 1939 E.R.A. racer as a "couth" little Merc-like model.

    1943, Henry Sturmey, H. Walter Staner, The Autocar: A Journal Published in the Interests of the Mechanically Propelled Road Carriage, volume 88, London: Iliffe, Sons & Sturney, →OCLC, page 632, column 3
    2 more examples

    Yet the dancers are beautiful, their cool movement has a couth simplicity, and there are moments when a gesture of almost absolute beauty stands transfixed in some transom of sublime comprehension.

    1991, John Percival, editor, Dance and Dancers, London: Dance & Dancers Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 37

    [John] Dankworth's care over the shaping and presentation of his music led occasionally to complaints that it was clever, lightweight stuff, lacking the rough passion which many regarded as the mark of authentic jazz, a view summed up by the critic Kitty Grime in the much-quoted phrase "couth, kempt and shevelled".

    2010 February 7, “Sir John Dankworth [obituary]”, in Tony Gallagher, editor, The Daily Telegraph, London: Telegraph Media Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 24 Jan 2019

    Antonyms: uncouth

nouncouth (usually uncountable, plural couths)

plural couths

  1. uncountableusuallySocial grace, refinement, sophistication; etiquette, manners.

    That man has no couth.

    4 more examples

    There is an aspect of the cultural conservative argument that sometimes drifts dangerously close to tha view, elitist to the core, as elitist as the New Class, as elitist as limousine liberalism: The public ain't got no couth. You can hear those old-fashioned elitist wheels spinning: Maybe we need a few government regulations to deal with the couth shortage.

    1995, Ben[jamin] J[oseph] Wattenberg, “Those Darn Cultural Issues”, in Values Matter Most: How Democrats or Republicans or a Third Party Can Win and Renew the American Way of Life, Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing, →ISBN, part 2 (What It’s Not), page 107

    My daughters have long and inappropriately been members of the Committee to Reform Dad's Hygiene, taking me to task for my supposed lack of couth.

    2004, W[illiam] Bruce Cameron, “How to Increase a Man’s Couth”, in How to Remodel a Man: Tips and Techniques on Accomplishing Something You Know Is Impossible but Want to Try Anyway, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, →ISBN; republished as How to Remodel a Man: You Know It’s Impossible but You Want to Try Anyway, London: HarperCollins, 2005, →ISBN, page 62

    Couth and manners are intensely subjective concepts. Each culture has its own standards of acceptable table manners, for instance.

    2005, Heidi Munan, Culture Shock!: Malaysia: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette (Culture Shock!), Portland, Or.: Graphics Art Center Pub. Co., →ISBN, page 86

    You got no couth, Ed. You was raised no-count is what you were. No count and you ain't got a lick of couth.

    2006, Mark Powell, Blood Kin: A Novel, Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, →ISBN, page 97
  2. rareuncountableusuallyA person with social graces; a refined or sophisticated person.

    I'm going to hit that "Gulf of Texas" beach with a bundle of couths and suaves because those Texas gals that hang around the big shrimp boats are used to good living.

    1968 November, “C. R. Terror”, in Richard L. Anderson, editor, The MAC Flyer (USAF Recurring Publication; 62-5), volume XV, number 11, Scott Air Force Base, Ill.: Directorate of Safety, Headquarters Military Airlift Command, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 28, column 1
    1 more example

    We transformed the uncouths into couths, the unkempts into kempts, the inerts into erts! We did it all by speaking to teen-agers on their own terms and in their own language.

    [1967, Bernice Fitz-Gibbon, Macy’s, Gimbels, and Me: How to Earn $90,000 a Year in Retail Advertising, New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 91

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveFamiliar, known; well-known, renowned.

Opposite

adjectiveMarked by or possessing a high degree of sophistication; cultured, refined.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjective(used facetiously) refined and well-mannered

Similar
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

couth · adjective

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ǵneh₃-“to know”
  2. Proto-Germanic*kunnaną“to be familiar with, know, recognize; to be able, know how”
  3. Old Englishcūþ“familiar, intimate, known, usual; certain, plain, manifest; famous, noted, well-known; excellent; friendly; related”
  4. Middle Englishcouth“familiar, known; evident, true; famous, respected, well-known; genteel, having good manners”
  5. Englishcouth

From Middle English couth (“familiar, known; evident, true; famous, respected, well-known; genteel, having good manners”), from Old English cūþ (“familiar, intimate, known, usual; certain, plain, manifest; famous, noted, well-known; excellent; friendly; related”), past participle of cunnan (“to be familiar with, know; can, to be able, know how”), from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną (“to be familiar with, know, recognize; to be able, know how”) (compare *kunþaz (“known”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). The word is cognate with Dutch kond (“known”), Saterland Frisian cut (“known”), Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (kunþs, “known”), Icelandic kuður, kunnur (“known”), Latin gnosco (“to know”), Old High German kund, chund, chunt, Middle High German kunt (modern German kund (“known”)), Old Saxon kūth, cûth, cuð (“known; famous, renowned”), Scots couth (“familiar, known”); and is a doublet of could.

Full word history & related roots →

couth · adjective, noun

Back-formation from uncouth.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Czech uhlazenost
  • uhlazenostsocial grace, refinement, sophistication — see also refinement, sophistication
Finnish hienostunut, hienostuneisuus
  • hienostunutmarked by or possessing a high degree of sophistication — see also cultured, refined
  • hienostuneisuussocial grace, refinement, sophistication — see also refinement, sophistication
French raffiné, sophistiqué
  • raffinémarked by or possessing a high degree of sophistication — see also cultured, refined
  • sophistiquémarked by or possessing a high degree of sophistication — see also cultured, refined
  • raffinementsocial grace, refinement, sophistication — see also refinement, sophistication
  • sophisticationsocial grace, refinement, sophistication — see also refinement, sophistication
German gute Umgangsformen, Manieren
  • gute Umgangsformensocial grace, refinement, sophistication — see also refinement, sophistication
  • Manierensocial grace, refinement, sophistication — see also refinement, sophistication
Italian lepido, lepòre
  • lepidomarked by or possessing a high degree of sophistication — see also cultured, refined
  • lepòresocial grace, refinement, sophistication — see also refinement, sophistication
Spanish sofisticado, refinado
  • sofisticado, refinadomarked by or possessing a high degree of sophistication — see also cultured, refined

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with couth

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

couth. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/couth

MLA

“couth.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/couth. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “couth,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/couth.

Source: couth on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.