Meanings
couth1
comparative more couth · superlative most couth
- Variant of couthie.
- ScotlandComfortable; cosy, snug.
Squad leaders were responsible for doing periodic checks to make sure soldiers were living a couth lifestyle, as Joes would compete regularly to see whose room was nicer.
2012, La’Vez Robinson Sr., “Deutschland”, in On My Own: Putting the Past behind Me, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 203
couth2
comparative more couth · superlative most couth
- Marked by or possessing a high degree of sophistication; cultured, refined.
So Dennis May thrilled me in a recent issue when he described Raymond Mays' 1939 E.R.A. racer as a "couth" little Merc-like model.
1943, Henry Sturmey, H. Walter Staner, The Autocar: A Journal Published in the Interests of the Mechanically Propelled Road Carriage, volume 88, London: Iliffe, Sons & Sturney, →OCLC, page 632, column 32 more examples
Yet the dancers are beautiful, their cool movement has a couth simplicity, and there are moments when a gesture of almost absolute beauty stands transfixed in some transom of sublime comprehension.
1991, John Percival, editor, Dance and Dancers, London: Dance & Dancers Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 37[John] Dankworth's care over the shaping and presentation of his music led occasionally to complaints that it was clever, lightweight stuff, lacking the rough passion which many regarded as the mark of authentic jazz, a view summed up by the critic Kitty Grime in the much-quoted phrase "couth, kempt and shevelled".
2010 February 7, “Sir John Dankworth [obituary]”, in Tony Gallagher, editor, The Daily Telegraph, London: Telegraph Media Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 24 Jan 2019Antonyms: uncouth
plural couths
- uncountableusuallySocial grace, refinement, sophistication; etiquette, manners.
That man has no couth.
4 more examples
There is an aspect of the cultural conservative argument that sometimes drifts dangerously close to tha view, elitist to the core, as elitist as the New Class, as elitist as limousine liberalism: The public ain't got no couth. You can hear those old-fashioned elitist wheels spinning: Maybe we need a few government regulations to deal with the couth shortage.
1995, Ben[jamin] J[oseph] Wattenberg, “Those Darn Cultural Issues”, in Values Matter Most: How Democrats or Republicans or a Third Party Can Win and Renew the American Way of Life, Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing, →ISBN, part 2 (What It’s Not), page 107My daughters have long and inappropriately been members of the Committee to Reform Dad's Hygiene, taking me to task for my supposed lack of couth.
2004, W[illiam] Bruce Cameron, “How to Increase a Man’s Couth”, in How to Remodel a Man: Tips and Techniques on Accomplishing Something You Know Is Impossible but Want to Try Anyway, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, →ISBN; republished as How to Remodel a Man: You Know It’s Impossible but You Want to Try Anyway, London: HarperCollins, 2005, →ISBN, page 62Couth and manners are intensely subjective concepts. Each culture has its own standards of acceptable table manners, for instance.
2005, Heidi Munan, Culture Shock!: Malaysia: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette (Culture Shock!), Portland, Or.: Graphics Art Center Pub. Co., →ISBN, page 86You got no couth, Ed. You was raised no-count is what you were. No count and you ain't got a lick of couth.
2006, Mark Powell, Blood Kin: A Novel, Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, →ISBN, page 97 - rareuncountableusuallyA person with social graces; a refined or sophisticated person.
I'm going to hit that "Gulf of Texas" beach with a bundle of couths and suaves because those Texas gals that hang around the big shrimp boats are used to good living.
1968 November, “C. R. Terror”, in Richard L. Anderson, editor, The MAC Flyer (USAF Recurring Publication; 62-5), volume XV, number 11, Scott Air Force Base, Ill.: Directorate of Safety, Headquarters Military Airlift Command, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 28, column 11 more example
We transformed the uncouths into couths, the unkempts into kempts, the inerts into erts! We did it all by speaking to teen-agers on their own terms and in their own language.
[1967, Bernice Fitz-Gibbon, Macy’s, Gimbels, and Me: How to Earn $90,000 a Year in Retail Advertising, New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 91
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveFamiliar, known; well-known, renowned.
adjectiveMarked by or possessing a high degree of sophistication; cultured, refined.
More synonyms by meaning
adjective(used facetiously) refined and well-mannered
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
couth · adjective
- Proto-Indo-European*ǵneh₃-“to know”
- Proto-Germanic*kunnaną“to be familiar with, know, recognize; to be able, know how”
- Old Englishcūþ“familiar, intimate, known, usual; certain, plain, manifest; famous, noted, well-known; excellent; friendly; related”
- Middle Englishcouth“familiar, known; evident, true; famous, respected, well-known; genteel, having good manners”
- Englishcouth
From Middle English couth (“familiar, known; evident, true; famous, respected, well-known; genteel, having good manners”), from Old English cūþ (“familiar, intimate, known, usual; certain, plain, manifest; famous, noted, well-known; excellent; friendly; related”), past participle of cunnan (“to be familiar with, know; can, to be able, know how”), from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną (“to be familiar with, know, recognize; to be able, know how”) (compare *kunþaz (“known”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). The word is cognate with Dutch kond (“known”), Saterland Frisian cut (“known”), Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (kunþs, “known”), Icelandic kuður, kunnur (“known”), Latin gnosco (“to know”), Old High German kund, chund, chunt, Middle High German kunt (modern German kund (“known”)), Old Saxon kūth, cûth, cuð (“known; famous, renowned”), Scots couth (“familiar, known”); and is a doublet of could.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Czech uhlazenost
- uhlazenostsocial grace, refinement, sophistication — see also refinement, sophistication
Finnish hienostunut, hienostuneisuus
- hienostunutmarked by or possessing a high degree of sophistication — see also cultured, refined
- hienostuneisuussocial grace, refinement, sophistication — see also refinement, sophistication
French raffiné, sophistiqué
- raffinémarked by or possessing a high degree of sophistication — see also cultured, refined
- sophistiquémarked by or possessing a high degree of sophistication — see also cultured, refined
- raffinementsocial grace, refinement, sophistication — see also refinement, sophistication
- sophisticationsocial grace, refinement, sophistication — see also refinement, sophistication
German gute Umgangsformen, Manieren
- gute Umgangsformensocial grace, refinement, sophistication — see also refinement, sophistication
- Manierensocial grace, refinement, sophistication — see also refinement, sophistication
Italian lepido, lepòre
- lepidomarked by or possessing a high degree of sophistication — see also cultured, refined
- lepòresocial grace, refinement, sophistication — see also refinement, sophistication
Spanish sofisticado, refinado
- sofisticado, refinadomarked by or possessing a high degree of sophistication — see also cultured, refined
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with couth
Anagrams
Cite this entry
couth. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/couth
“couth.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/couth. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “couth,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/couth.
Source: couth on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.