coarse

C3O1A1R1S1E1
UK/kɔːs/US/kɔɹs/US[kʰo̞ɹs]/ko(ː)ɹs/

adjective

With a rough texture; not smooth.

“coarse sand”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 8

Meanings

adjectivecoarse (comparative coarser, superlative coarsest)

comparative coarser · superlative coarsest

  1. With a rough texture; not smooth.

    Two hundred Sempſtreſſes were employed to make me Shirts, and Linen for Bed and Table, all of the ſtrongeft and coarſeſt kind they could get; which, however, they were forced to quilt together in ſeveral Folds, for the thickeſt was ſome degrees finer than Lawn.

    1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “Of the Inhabitants of Lilliput; […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 107–108
  2. Composed of large particles.

    coarse sand

    2 more examples

    Graham flour is coarsely granulated wheat meal. No sieves or bolting cloths are employed in its manufacture, and many coarse, unpulverized particles are present in the product.

    1908, Harry Snyder, Human Foods and their Nutritive Value, New York: Macmillan, section 157, pp. 145-146

    Missing units may be attributed to either the lack of proper sized material in the source or the successive, downcurrent sedimentation of the coarser materials first and the finer materials last.

    2012, Paul E. Potter, James Maynard, Wayne A. Pryor, Sedimentology of Shale: Study Guide and Reference Source
  3. Lacking refinement, taste or delicacy.

    coarse manners

    3 more examples

    coarse language

    ☞ This word [earth] is liable to a coarſe vulgar pronunciation, as if written Urth;[…]

    1791, John Walker, A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary […] , London: Sold by G. G. J. and J. Robinſon, Paternoſter Row; and T. Cadell, in the Strand, →OCLC, page 211

    The butcher and the porkman painted up only the leanest scrags of meat; the baker, the coarsest of meagre loaves.

    2007, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Penguin, →ISBN, page 34
  4. Of inferior quality.

    She detests visiting coarse places.

    1 more example

    Due to the internet issue, the system generated an coarse audio file.

    Synonyms: rough, sharp, hard

  5. Not thin; thick.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf inferior quality.

of inferior quality

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveof textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

Opposite

adjectivelacking refinement or cultivation or taste

adjectiveof low or inferior quality or value

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Adjectival use of course that diverged in spelling in the 18th century. The sense developed from '(following) the usual course' (cf. of course) to 'ordinary, common' to 'lacking refinement', with 'not fine, granular' arising from its application to cloth. Compare the development of mean.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek χονδρός
  • χονδρός (khondrós)containing large particles
Arabic خَشِن, ثَخِن
  • خَشِن (ḵašin)with a rough texture
  • ثَخِن (ṯaḵin)containing large particles
Bulgarian едрозърнест, груб
  • едрозърнест (edrozărnest)containing large particles
  • груб (grub)not refined
  • необработен (neobraboten)not refined
  • долнокачествен (dolnokačestven)of inferior quality
Catalan brut, groller
  • brutnot refined
  • grollernot refined
  • grollerof inferior quality
  • bastof inferior quality
Chinese Mandarin 粗躁, 粗魯 /粗鲁
  • 粗躁 (cūzào)not refined
  • 粗魯 /粗鲁 (cūlǔ)not refined
  • 粗糙的 (cūcāo de)of inferior quality
Czech hrubý, drsný
  • hrubýcontaining large particles
  • drsnýcontaining large particles
  • hrubýnot refined
  • hrubýof inferior quality
Danish grov, grovkornet
  • grovwith a rough texture
  • grovkornetcontaining large particles
  • grovnot refined
  • grovof inferior quality
Dutch ruw, grof
  • ruwof inferior quality
  • grofof inferior quality
Esperanto malglata, kruda
  • malglatawith a rough texture
  • krudacontaining large particles
  • krudanot refined
  • krudaof inferior quality
Estonian kare
  • karewith a rough texture
Finnish karkea, karhea
  • karkeawith a rough texture
  • karheawith a rough texture
  • karkeacontaining large particles
  • karkeanot refined
  • karkeaof inferior quality
French grossier, grossier
  • grossierwith a rough texture
  • grossiercontaining large particles
  • vulgairenot refined
  • brutof inferior quality
German rau, belegt
  • rauwith a rough texture
  • belegtwith a rough texture
  • grobcontaining large particles
  • grobkörnigcontaining large particles
  • grobnot refined
  • derbnot refined
  • primitivnot refined
  • grobof inferior quality
Hebrew גַּס, גַּס
  • גַּס (gas)containing large particles
  • גַּס (gas)not refined
  • גַּס (gas)of inferior quality
  • נָחוּת (nakhut)of inferior quality
Hungarian durva, durva
  • durvawith a rough texture
  • durvacontaining large particles
  • durvanot refined
  • durvaof inferior quality
Irish borb
  • borbnot refined
Italian grossolano, grezzo
  • grossolanocontaining large particles
  • grezzocontaining large particles
  • grossocontaining large particles
  • rozzonot refined
  • grezzonot refined
  • greggionot refined
  • sguaiatonot refined
  • rudeof inferior quality
  • grossolanoof inferior quality
Japanese 粗い, 粗い
  • 粗い (arai)containing large particles
  • 粗い (arai)of inferior quality
Latvian rupjš, rupjš
  • rupjšnot refined
  • rupjšof inferior quality
Malay kasar
  • kasarcontaining large particles
Māori kaitara, matanui
  • kaitaracontaining large particles
  • matanuicontaining large particles
Norwegian Bokmål grov, grov
  • grovnot refined
  • grovof inferior quality
Portuguese áspero, rugoso
  • ásperowith a rough texture
  • rugosowith a rough texture
  • ríspidowith a rough texture
  • grossocontaining large particles
  • espessocontaining large particles
  • rudenot refined
  • grosseironot refined
  • ríspidonot refined
  • grosseiroof inferior quality
Romanian brut, grosier
  • brutnot refined
  • grosiernot refined
  • grosolannot refined
  • de proastă calitateof inferior quality
  • grosolanof inferior quality
  • brutof inferior quality
Russian кру́пный, гру́бый
  • кру́пный (krúpnyj)containing large particles
  • гру́бый (grúbyj)not refined
  • вульга́рный (vulʹgárnyj)not refined
  • непристо́йный (nepristójnyj)not refined
  • неприли́чный (neprilíčnyj)not refined
  • поха́бный (poxábnyj)not refined
  • гру́бый (grúbyj)of inferior quality
  • черново́й (černovój)of inferior quality
  • необрабо́танный (neobrabótannyj)of inferior quality
  • низкока́чественный (nizkokáčestvennyj)of inferior quality
Spanish grosero, soez
  • groseronot refined
  • soeznot refined
  • chocarreronot refined
  • toscoof inferior quality
  • groseroof inferior quality
  • burdoof inferior quality
  • chabacanoof inferior quality
  • ramplónof inferior quality
Swedish grov, grov
  • grovwith a rough texture
  • grovcontaining large particles
  • grovnot refined
  • grovof inferior quality
Thai หยาบ, ขรุขระ
  • หยาบ (yàap)with a rough texture
  • ขรุขระ (krù-krà)with a rough texture
  • หยาบ (yàap)containing large particles
  • หยาบ (yàap)of inferior quality
  • หยาบคาย (yàap-kaai)of inferior quality
Ukrainian гру́бий
  • гру́бий (hrúbyj)containing large particles

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with coarse

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

coarse. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/coarse

MLA

“coarse.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/coarse. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “coarse,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/coarse.

Source: coarse on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.