Meanings
comparative more rampant · superlative most rampant · alternative obsolete rampaunt
- originallyRearing on both hind legs with the forelegs extended.
The Vienna riding school displays splendid rampant movement.
- governmentRearing up, especially on its hind leg(s), with a foreleg raised and in profile.
little pieces of moustache on his upper lip, like a pair of minnows rampant
1892, Thomas Hardy, The Well-Beloved2 more examples
‘I forget your coat of arms.’ ‘A human foot d’or, in a field azure; the foot crushes a serpent rampant whose fangs are imbedded in the heel.’
1846, Edgar Allan Poe, The Cask of AmontilladoThe crest consists of a demi-lion rampant gules (red) holding between its paws a wheel argent similar to those included in the arms.
1957 February 28, “B.T.C. Armorial Bearings”, in Railway Magazine, page 81 - Unrestrained or unchecked, usually in a negative manner.
Weeds are rampant in any neglected garden.
3 more examples
Conditions were horrendous aboard most British naval vessels at the time. Scurvy and other diseases ran rampant, killing more seamen each year than all other causes combined, including combat.
2012 March 28, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 87The craze for -ization — a word first employed by Charles Dickens in “Our Mutual Friend” — has been around for a very long time. The patron saint of rampant suffixization is Thomas Nashe, author of the 1593 pamphlet “Christ’s Tears Over Jerusalem.” His ebullient creations included myrmidonize, unmortalize, anthropophagize, retranquillize, cabbalize, palpabrize, superficialize and citizenize — not to mention collachrymate, assertionate and intercessionate.
2012 October 28, Helen Sword, “Mutant Verbs”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 20 Apr 2024, DraftIn contrast to the despair of his opposite number, it was a day of delight for new City boss Manuel Pellegrini as he watched the rampant Blues make a powerful statement about their Premier League ambitions.
2013 September 22, Phil McNulty, “Man City 4-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport - Rife, or occurring widely, frequently or menacingly.
There was rampant corruption in the city.
comparative more rampant · superlative most rampant · alternative obsolete rampaunt
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveunrestrained and violent
adjectiverearing on left hind leg with forelegs elevated and head usually in profile
adjective(of a plant) having a lush and unchecked growth
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Germanic*hrempaną“to curve, shrivel, shrink, wrinkle”
- Frankish*rampōn
- Old Frenchrampant
- Middle English*rampant
- Old Frenchramper“to creep, climb”
- Middle Englishrampand
- Englishrampant
From Middle English rampand, rampend, present participle of rampen (“to rise by climbing, shoot up, sprout, sty, ascend”), from Old French ramper (“to creep, climb”) (see below), equivalent to ramp + -and or ramp + -ant. Recorded since 1382, "standing on the hind legs" (as in heraldry), later, "fierce, ravenous" (1387). Compare Scots rampand (“rampant”). Alternatively from Middle English *rampant, from Old French rampant, the present participle of ramper (“to creep, climb”), equivalent to ramp + -ant. Old French ramper derives from Frankish *rampōn, *hrampōn (“to hook, grapple, climb”), from *rampa, *hrampa (“hook, claw, talon”), from Proto-Germanic *hrempaną (“to curve, shrivel, shrink, wrinkle”).
More words from Middle English, Old French, Frankish
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic جَامِح, هَائِج
- جَامِح (jāmiḥ)unrestrained
- هَائِج (hāʔij)unrestrained
Bulgarian с опори на различни нива, неистов
- с опори на различни нива (s opori na različni niva)architecture
- неистов (neistov)unrestrained
- необуздан (neobuzdan)unrestrained
- яростен (jarosten)rife and menacing
- изправен на задни крака (izpraven na zadni kraka)rearing animal
Chinese Mandarin 猖獗, 繁茂
- 猖獗 (chāngjué)unrestrained
- 繁茂 (fánmào)unrestrained
Dutch hellend, ongebreideld
- hellendarchitecture
- ongebreideldunrestrained
- ongecontroleerdunrestrained
- woekerendunrestrained
- ongebreideldrife and menacing
- uit de hand gelopenrife and menacing
- steigerendrearing animal
Finnish pystyyn kavahtanut, pystyyn noussut
- pystyyn kavahtanutheraldry
- pystyyn noussutheraldry
- rehottavaunrestrained
- hillitönunrestrained
- pidäkkeetönunrestrained
- rehottavarife and menacing
- hillitönrife and menacing
- takajaloilleen noussutrearing animal
- pystyyn noussutrearing animal
French rampant, effréné
- rampantheraldry
- effrénéunrestrained
German zügellos, ungezügelt
- zügellosunrestrained
- ungezügeltrife and menacing
- sich aufbäumendrearing animal
Greek ασυγκράτητος, αχαλίνωτος
- ασυγκράτητος (asygkrátitos)unrestrained
- αχαλίνωτος (achalínotos)rife and menacing
Irish ar a ingne deiridh, uaibhreach
- ar a ingne deiridhheraldry
- uaibhreachunrestrained
- ar a ingne deiridhrearing animal
Italian rampante, sfrenato
- rampanteheraldry
- sfrenatounrestrained
- dilaganterife and menacing
Japanese 手がつけられない
- 手がつけられない (te ga tsukerarenai)unrestrained
Portuguese galopante, desenfreado
- galopanteunrestrained
- desenfreadounrestrained
Russian неи́стовый, безу́держный
- неи́стовый (neístovyj)unrestrained
- безу́держный (bezúderžnyj)unrestrained
- я́рый (járyj)unrestrained
- бу́йный (bújnyj)unrestrained
- неистовый (neistovyj)rife and menacing
- угрожа́ющий (ugrožájuščij)rife and menacing
- стоя́щий на за́дних ла́пах (stojáščij na zádnix lápax)rearing animal
Spanish desenfrenado, galopante
- desenfrenadounrestrained
- galopanteunrestrained
- rampanteunrestrained
- sin mesuraunrestrained
- endémicorife and menacing
- extendidísimorife and menacing
- proliferanterife and menacing
- invasorrife and menacing
- invasivorife and menacing
- rampanterife and menacing
Swedish upprest, otyglad
- upprestheraldry
- otygladunrestrained
- hejdlösunrestrained
- ohejdadunrestrained
- vildunrestrained
- grasseranderife and menacing
- stegranderearing animal
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
rampant. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rampant
“rampant.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rampant. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rampant,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rampant.
Source: rampant on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.