villus

V4I1L1L1U1S1
/ˈvɪləs/

noun

A small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines.

UncommonScrabble 9

Meanings

nounvillus (plural villi)

plural villi

  1. biologyA small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines.

    Studies of the viable blood cells with phase contrast microscopy showed peculiar cells that had numerous short villi and were arbitrarily called “hairy cells.”

    1966 February 28, Robert Schrek, ““Hairy” Cells in Blood in Lymphoreticular Neoplastic Disease and “Flagellated” Cells of Normal Lymph Nodes”, in Blood, volume 27, number 2, page 199
    1 more example

    where a villus comes next to a gland the short cubical cells of the gland may be traced into the columnar cells of the villus , the hyaline border becoming more marked

    1880, Arthur Gamgee, A Text-book of the physiological chemistry […]
  2. biologyOne of the fine soft hairs on fruits, flowers, and other parts of plants.

Origin

  1. Latinvillus“shaggy hair”
  2. Englishvillus

Borrowed from Latin villus (“shaggy hair”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic زُغابَة, زَغْبَة
  • زُغابَة (zuḡāba)small projection from a membrane
  • زَغْبَة (zaḡba)small projection from a membrane
Chinese Mandarin 絨毛 /绒毛
  • 絨毛 /绒毛 (róngmáo)small projection from a membrane
Czech klk
  • klksmall projection from a membrane
Finnish nukkalisäke
  • nukkalisäkesmall projection from a membrane
German Zotte
  • Zottesmall projection from a membrane
Hebrew סִיס
  • סִיס (sis)small projection from a membrane
Hindi अंकुर
  • अंकुर (aṅkur)small projection from a membrane
Hungarian boholy, bolyh
  • boholysmall projection from a membrane
  • bolyhsmall projection from a membrane
  • (intestinal) bélboholysmall projection from a membrane
  • bélbolyhsmall projection from a membrane
Irish villeas
  • villeassmall projection from a membrane
Korean 융모
  • 융모 (yungmo)small projection from a membrane
Malay vilus, purasap
  • vilussmall projection from a membrane
  • purasapsmall projection from a membrane
Māori tīngoingoi
  • tīngoingoismall projection from a membrane
Polish kosmek
  • kosmeksmall projection from a membrane
Portuguese vilo
  • vilosmall projection from a membrane
Slovak klk
  • klksmall projection from a membrane
Swedish villus
  • villussmall projection from a membrane
Turkish villus
  • villussmall projection from a membrane
Cite this entry
APA

villus. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/villus

MLA

“villus.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/villus. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “villus,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/villus.

Source: villus on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.