vim

V4I1M3
US, UK/vɪm/

noun

Ready vitality and vigour.

Less commonFirst used mid 19th c.Scrabble 8

Meanings

nounvim (uncountable)
  1. uncountableReady vitality and vigour.First known use mid 19th c.

    But the youth of today were a pasty lot, with none of the get-up-and-go, none of the vigor and vim that he remembered from the days when he was young …

    1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, New York, N.Y.: Spike, →ISBN; 1st Perennial edition, New York, N.Y.: Perennial, 2001, →ISBN, page 58
    5 more examples

    But he was, doubtless, totally unconscious that he was to be the chief personage in this most important story, or he would have acted out his real nature with all the vim and pathos which heroes always manifest in like circumstances.

    1843 August, “The Woodsman [Concluded.]”, in The Yale Literary Magazine: […], volume VIII, number 9, New Haven, Conn.: Published by the editors; printed by Hitchcock and Stafford, →OCLC, page 406

    The Yankees fought with pluck to the last, but the vigor and vim of the attack was too much for them. They were Michigan men, and were quite indignant at being called "Yankees."

    1864, “Personne” [pseudonym; Felix Gregory DeFontaine], “A Spirited Dash into the Enemy’s Lines”, in Marginalia; or, Gleanings from an Army Note-book, Columbia, S.C.: Steam power-press of F. G. DeFontaine & Co., →OCLC, page 42

    Larry is not good at a slow tune, or chune as he calls it, but he comes out strong in "jigs, strathspeys, and reels," and he "whacked off" "Tullochgorum," "Killiecrankie," and the "Braes o' Tullymet and Mar," not to mention "Garryowen" and the "Pradhestan Bhoys," and "Saint Pathrick's Day" and "Boyne Water," with inconceivable vim and vigour.

    1865 January 4, James Brown, quoting Thomas Davidson, “The Probationer”, in The Life of a Scottish Probationer. Being a Memoir of Thomas Davidson, with His Poems and Extracts from His Letters, Glasgow: James MacLehose, published 1877, →OCLC; 2nd revised and enlarged edition, Glasgow: James MacLehose, […], 1878, →OCLC, page 108

    Ignoring then, as I do, the idea that has found a lodgment in the minds and taken possession of the judgment of large numbers of the Profession that man has physically degenerated; that his physical powers of resistance and endurance, his energy, vigor, and vim have declined; [...]

    1875 April 21, C. B. Nottingham, “Art. II.—Bloodletting. […]”, in E. S. Gaillard, editor, The Richmond and Louisville Medical Journal, volume XXI, number 4, Louisville, Ky.: E. S. Gaillard; Medical Journal Book and Job Steam Printing House, […], published April 1876, →OCLC, page 335

    Even this remote corner of China shows the influence of the new movement, and Western ideas are making their way. Something had been done to improve the city schools, and I can testify to the desire of the military force stationed at Ning-yüan to form itself on European models, for the morning's sleep was broken by the vigorous bugle practice of the band, and at every turn one met soldiers, marching along with a good deal of vim.

    1913, Elizabeth [Kimball] Kendall, “The Chien-Ch’ang”, in A Wayfarer in China: Impressions of a Trip across West China and Mongolia, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Company […], →OCLC, page 82

    Synonyms: energy, go, pep, pizzazz, verve, zest

Synonyms & antonyms

nounReady vitality and vigour.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna healthy capacity for vigorous activity

Broader
good healthhealthiness

nounan imaginative lively style (especially style of writing)

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*weyh₁-“to chase, pursue”
  2. Latinvim
  3. Englishvim

Possibly from Latin vim, accusative singular of vīs (“force, power, strength; (New Latin) energy, force”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”); compare English vis); but perhaps a modern expressive formation.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian енергия, жизненост
  • енергия (energija)ready vitality and vigour
  • жизненост (žiznenost)ready vitality and vigour
Chinese Mandarin 精
  • 精 (jīng)ready vitality and vigour
Dutch fut
  • futready vitality and vigour
Finnish puhti, virta
  • puhtiready vitality and vigour
  • virtaready vitality and vigour
Hungarian életkedv, életerő
  • életkedvready vitality and vigour
  • életerőready vitality and vigour
  • tetterőready vitality and vigour
Icelandic kjarkur
  • kjarkurready vitality and vigour
Italian vigore, vitalità
  • vigoreready vitality and vigour
  • vitalitàready vitality and vigour
  • energiaready vitality and vigour
Japanese 精
  • 精 (sei)ready vitality and vigour
Latin nāvitās
  • nāvitāsready vitality and vigour
Polish krzepkość, zapał
  • krzepkośćready vitality and vigour
  • zapałready vitality and vigour
  • energiaready vitality and vigour
Russian энерги́чность, эне́ргия
  • энерги́чность (energíčnostʹ)ready vitality and vigour
  • эне́ргия (enérgija)ready vitality and vigour
  • мо́щь (móščʹ)ready vitality and vigour
  • напо́р (napór)ready vitality and vigour
  • си́ла (síla)ready vitality and vigour
Spanish vigor, vitalidad
  • vigorready vitality and vigour
  • vitalidadready vitality and vigour

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with vim

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

vim. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vim

MLA

“vim.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vim. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vim,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vim.

Source: vim on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.