prim

P3R1I1M3
/pɹɪm/[pʰɹ̠̊ɪm]

adjective

Of a person, their manner or appearance: Formal and precise; stiffly decorous.

“prim regularity”

Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

prim1

adjectiveprim (comparative primmer, superlative primmest)

comparative primmer · superlative primmest

  1. Of a person, their manner or appearance: Formal and precise; stiffly decorous.

    And although Paul shares an apartment with his prim wife, aptly named Prudence, they rarely see or speak to each other.

    2024 October 24, Judith Shulevitz, “Michel Houellebecq Has Some Fresh Predictions. Be Afraid.”, in The Atlantic
    2 more examples

    Philemon was in great Surprize,⁠ And hardly could believe his Eyes, Amaz’d to ſee her look ſo prim; And ſhe admir’d as much at him.

    1708, [Jonathan Swift], “The Metamorphosis of Baucis and Philemon, Burlesqu’d; from the 8th Book of Ovid”, in Baucis and Philemon; a Poem. […], London: […] H. Hills, […], published 1709, →OCLC, page 8

    God damn it, what does she want of me, this sad, beautiful bridgeplayer of the Fifth Floor, with her air of lost love and her prim carnality?

    1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy
  2. broadlyPrudish; straight-laced.

    He took great joy in the knight's two daughters. The younger was the more beautiful, but so prim she hardly spoke to Goldmund.

    1968, Ursule Molinaro, transl., Narcissus and Goldmund, Farrar, Straus & Giroux, translation of Narziß und Goldmund by Hermann Hesse, page 105
  3. Of things: Neat; trim.

    prim regularity

verbprim (third-person singular simple present prims, present participle primming, simple past and past participle primmed)

present singular third person prims · participle present primming · participle past primmed · past primmed

  1. archaicintransitiveTo make one's expression prim.
  2. archaictransitiveTo give a prim or demure expression to (one's face, mouth, or (rare) lips).
  3. archaictransitiveTo dress (one) up affectedly or demurely.
nounprim (plural prims)

plural prims

  1. archaicobsoleteA prim person.

prim2

noun
  1. archaicbiologyprivet

Prim3

proper noun

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveaffectedly dainty or refined

verbdress primly

Similar
prim upprim out

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

prim · adjective, verb, noun

Of uncertain origin. In the verb sense, first appeared in Thomas D'Urfey's A Fool's Preferment in the year 1688. In the noun sense, first appeared in A New Dictionary of the Terms Ancient and Modern of the Canting Crew in the year 1699, meaning "prig." Now obsolete. In the adjective sense, first appeared in Sir Richard Steele's The Funeral in the year 1702, meaning "consciously or affectedly strict or precise; stiffly formal and respectable." Oxford English Dictionary proposed a relation with primp and prink. Chiefly Scottish and U.S.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian превзет
  • превзет (prevzet)prudish
Catalan posturer
  • posturerprudish
Czech škrobený, upjatý
  • škrobenýprudish
  • upjatýprudish
  • prudérníprudish
  • upravenýprecise, neat
  • úhlednýprecise, neat
Dutch preuts
  • preutsprudish
French collet monté, guindé
  • collet montéprudish
  • guindéprudish
German prüde, ordentlich
  • prüdeprudish
  • ordentlichprudish
Polish pedantyczny
  • pedantycznyprudish
Russian чо́порный
  • чо́порный (čópornyj)prudish
Spanish mojigato, santurrón
  • mojigatoprudish
  • santurrónprudish
  • cartuchónprudish
  • recatadoprudish
Swedish prudentlig
  • prudentligprudish
Ukrainian соромли́вий
  • соромли́вий (soromlývyj)prudish

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with prim

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

prim. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prim

MLA

“prim.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prim. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “prim,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prim.

Source: prim on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.