ziggurat

Z10I1G2G2U1R1A1T1
/ˈzɪɡʊˌɹæt//ˈzɪɡəˌɹæt/

noun

A temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley, having the form of a terraced pyramid of successively receding stories

“He works in an old ziggurat of an office building.”

UncommonScrabble 19

Meanings

nounziggurat (plural ziggurats)

plural ziggurats · alternative ziggarat · alternative zigurat · alternative ziqqurat · alternative ziqqurrat · alternative zikkurat · alternative zikurat

  1. archaeologyA temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley, having the form of a terraced pyramid of successively receding stories

    It would be uplifting to think that the ziggurat was the first expression of Near Eastern civilization, for then one could speak about humanity's fascination with the heavens, of the human quest for communion with the infinite.

    1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 159
  2. Any building with similar style or shape.

    He works in an old ziggurat of an office building.

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna rectangular tiered temple or terraced mound erected by the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Akkadian𒅆𒂍𒉪
  2. Englishziggurat

Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒅆𒂍𒉪 (ziqqurratum).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic زِقُّورَة
  • زِقُّورَة (ziqqūra)temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Catalan ziggurat
  • ziggurattemple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Chinese Mandarin 金字形神塔
  • 金字形神塔temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Czech zikkurat
  • zikkurattemple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Dutch ziggoerat
  • ziggoerattemple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Esperanto zigurato
  • ziguratotemple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Finnish zikkurat
  • zikkurattemple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
French ziggourat, ziggurat
  • ziggourattemple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • ziggurattemple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
German Zikkurat
  • Zikkurattemple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Hebrew זִקֻּרַת
  • זִקֻּרַת (ziḳḳuráṯ)temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Icelandic þrepapíramídi, ziggurathof
  • þrepapíramíditemple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • ziggurathoftemple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Italian ziqqurat, ziggurat
  • ziqqurattemple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • ziggurattemple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Japanese ジッグラト
  • ジッグラトtemple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Korean 지구라트
  • 지구라트 (jigurateu)temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Persian زیگورات, ذیققورات
  • زیگوراتtemple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
  • ذیققورات (ziqqurat)temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Polish ziggurat
  • ziggurattemple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Portuguese zigurate
  • ziguratetemple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Romanian zigurat
  • zigurattemple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Russian зиккура́т
  • зиккура́т (zikkurát)temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Slovak zikkurat
  • zikkurattemple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Spanish zigurat
  • zigurattemple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Turkish ziggurat
  • ziggurattemple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley
Cite this entry
APA

ziggurat. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ziggurat

MLA

“ziggurat.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ziggurat. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ziggurat,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ziggurat.

Source: ziggurat on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.