Meanings
zigzag1
plural zigzags · alternative zig-zag
- A line or path that proceeds by sharp turns in alternating directions.
And still, high in front, arose the precipitous barrier of the mountain, greened over where it seemed that scarce a harebell could find root, barred with the zigzags of a human road where it seemed that not a goat could scramble.
1891 February–December, Robert Louis Stevenson, In the South Seas […], New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1896, →OCLC1 more example
She had just succeeded in curving it down into a graceful zigzag, and was going to dive in among the leaves, which she found to be nothing but the tops of the trees under which she had been wandering, when a sharp hiss made her draw back in a hurry: […].
1865 November (indicated as 1866), Lewis Carroll [pseudonym; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], “Advice from a Caterpillar”, in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 70 - One of these sharp turns.
alternative zig-zag
- not comparableMoving in, or having a zigzag.
There, by dint of looking closely about me, I found a rough zig-zag descending path notched out: which I followed.
1866 December 10, Charles Dickens, “No. 1 Branch Line. The Signal-Man.”, in Charles Dickens, editor, Mugby Junction. The Extra Christmas Number of All the Year Round, volume XVI, London: Published at No. 26, Wellington Street; and by Messrs. Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 21, column 15 more examples
The entrance to this ancient place of devotion was under a very low round arch, ornamented by several courses of that zig-zag moulding, resembling shark's teeth, which appears so often in the more ancient Saxon churches.
1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter II, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 20His thoughts were fixed on one subject, and it was an effort to him to follow the zigzag remarks of his children—an effort which he did not make.
1854 September – 1855 January, [Elizabeth Gaskell], chapter 6, in North and South. […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1855, →OCLC, pages 78–79Right and left ranked the toothed and zigzag line of storm-torn heights, forming the series which culminated in the one beneath their feet.
1872 September – 1873 July, Thomas Hardy, A Pair of Blue Eyes. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Tinsley Brothers, […], published 1873, →OCLCWe followed the mule-road, a zigzag course, now to the right, now to the left, but always up, and always crowded and incommoded by going and coming files of reckless tourists who were never, in a single instance, tied together.
1880, Mark Twain [pseudonym] (Samuel L[anghorne] Clemens), A Tramp Abroad; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company; London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLCThen he addressed a keen-sighted, remembering gaze to the rim-wall above. It was serrated, and between two spears of rock, directly in line with his position, showed a zigzag crack that at night would let through the gleam of sky.
1912 January, Zane Grey, “Surprise Valley”, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC, page 102 - USWorld War Inot comparableslanggovernmentDrunk.
present singular third person zigzags · participle present zigzagging · participle past zigzagged · past zigzagged · alternative zig-zag
- To move or to twist in a zigzag manner.
At the base this vent was dark, cool, and smelled of dry, musty dust. It zigzagged so that he could not see ahead more than a few yards at a time.
1912 January, Zane Grey, “Surprise Valley”, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC, page 982 more examples
[…] she saw them as we see the throngs which cover the canvases of Sallaert, Van Alsloot, and others of that school—vast masses of beings, jostling, zigzagging, and processioning in definite directions, but whose features are indistinguishable by the very comprehensiveness of the view.
1878 January–December, Thomas Hardy, The Return of the Native […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], published 1878, →OCLCIf the first two novels created a new genre — Peakean fantasy — then this third volume zigzags between several: the Bildungsroman, science fiction, social satire, morality tale and dystopian prophecy.
2002, Malcolm Yorke, Mervyn Peake: My Eyes Mint Gold: A Life, page 298Synonyms: zig and zag, weave, yaw
comparative more zigzag · superlative most zigzag · alternative zig-zag
Zigzag2
Synonyms & antonyms
More synonyms by meaning
nounan angular shape characterized by sharp turns in alternating directions
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
zigzag · noun, adjective, verb, adverb
- Walloonziczac
- Germanic
- Frenchzigzag
- Englishzigzag
Attested from 1712. Borrowed from French zigzag (attested from 1662), possibly from a Germanic source via Walloon ziczac (although German Zickzack is attested only from 1703). Also, possibly from the shape of the letter Z, which appears twice in the word. Sense “drunk” from the zigzag movements of a drunk person.
More words from French, Germanic, Walloon
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans sigsag
- sigsagline or path
Catalan ziga-zaga, zig-zag
- ziga-zagaline or path
- zig-zagline or path
- zigzaguejarmove in a zigzag manner
Chinese Mandarin 之字形, Z字形
- 之字形 (zhīzìxíng)line or path
- Z字形line or path
- 曲折前進 /曲折前进 (qūzhé qiánjìn)move in a zigzag manner
- 蜿蜒 (wānyán)move in a zigzag manner
- 彎彎曲曲 /弯弯曲曲 (wānwānqūqū)move in a zigzag manner
- 之字形 (zhīzìxíng)in a zigzag manner or pattern
Czech kličkovat
- kličkovatmove in a zigzag manner
Esperanto zigzago, zigzaga
- zigzagoline or path
- zigzagamoving in or having a zigzag
- zigzagimove in a zigzag manner
- zigzagein a zigzag manner or pattern
Estonian siksakjoon, siksak
- siksakjoonline or path
- siksakturn
- siksakilinemoving in or having a zigzag
- siksakitamamove in a zigzag manner
- siksakiliseltin a zigzag manner or pattern
Finnish siksakki, siksakki
- siksakkiline or path
- siksakkiturn
- terävä käännösturn
- mutkittelevamoving in or having a zigzag
- pujotellamove in a zigzag manner
- säntäillämove in a zigzag manner
- mutkitellamove in a zigzag manner
- siksakin a zigzag manner or pattern
French zigzag, zigzaguer
- zigzagline or path
- zigzaguermove in a zigzag manner
German Zickzack, zickzack
- Zickzackline or path
- zickzackin a zigzag manner or pattern
Hebrew זיגזג
- זיגזגline or path
Hindi टेढ़ा-मेढ़ा
- टेढ़ा-मेढ़ा (ṭeḍhā-meḍhā)line or path
Hungarian cikcakk, cikázik
- cikcakkline or path
- cikázikmove in a zigzag manner
- cikcakkban haladmove in a zigzag manner
- cikcakkbanin a zigzag manner or pattern
- zegzugosanin a zigzag manner or pattern
- zegzugos vonalbanin a zigzag manner or pattern
Irish fiarlán
- fiarlánline or path
Italian zigzag, zigzagare
- zigzagline or path
- zigzagaremove in a zigzag manner
Japanese ジグザグ, ジグザグに進む
- ジグザグ (jiguzagu)line or path
- ジグザグに進む (jiguzagu ni susumu)move in a zigzag manner
- ジグザグ (jiguzagu)in a zigzag manner or pattern
- 雁木 (gangi)in a zigzag manner or pattern
Korean 갈지자, 지그재그
- 갈지자 (galjija)line or path
- 지그재그 (jigeujaegeu)line or path
- 갈지자로 (galjijaro)in a zigzag manner or pattern
- 지그재그로 (jigeujaegeuro)in a zigzag manner or pattern
- 비틀배틀 (biteulbaeteul)in a zigzag manner or pattern
- 실룩샐룩 (silluksaelluk)in a zigzag manner or pattern
- 휙획 (hwikhoek)in a zigzag manner or pattern
Malay jalur berliku
- jalur berlikuline or path
Māori kōpekapeka, whakatahataha
- kōpekapekamoving in or having a zigzag
- whakatahatahamove in a zigzag manner
Norwegian sikksakk
- sikksakkline or path
Persian زیگزاگ
- زیگزاگ (zigzâg)line or path
Polish zygzak
- zygzakline or path
Portuguese ziguezague, ziguezagueante
- ziguezagueline or path
- ziguezagueantemoving in or having a zigzag
- ziguezaguearmove in a zigzag manner
- ziguezagueandoin a zigzag manner or pattern
- em ziguezaguein a zigzag manner or pattern
Russian зигза́г, идти́ зигза́гом
- зигза́г (zigzág)line or path
- идти́ зигза́гом (idtí zigzágom)move in a zigzag manner
- де́лать зигза́ги (délatʹ zigzági)move in a zigzag manner
- зигза́г (zigzág)in a zigzag manner or pattern
Scottish Gaelic lùbach
- lùbachmoving in or having a zigzag
Spanish zigzag, en zigzag
- zigzagline or path
- en zigzagmoving in or having a zigzag
- zigzaguearmove in a zigzag manner
- en zigzagin a zigzag manner or pattern
- zigzagueandoin a zigzag manner or pattern
Swahili zigizaga
- zigizagaline or path
Swedish sicksack
- sicksackline or path
Turkish zikzak
- zikzakline or path
Ukrainian зигза́г, зиґза́ґ
- зигза́г (zyhzáh)line or path
- зиґза́ґ (zygzág)line or path
- зигза́гом (zyhzáhom)in a zigzag manner or pattern
- зиґза́ґом (zygzágom)in a zigzag manner or pattern
- зигза́гами (zyhzáhamy)in a zigzag manner or pattern
- зиґза́ґами (zygzágamy)in a zigzag manner or pattern
Welsh igam-ogam, igam-ogam
- igam-ogamline or path
- igam-ogammoving in or having a zigzag
- igamogamumove in a zigzag manner
- igam-ogamin a zigzag manner or pattern
- o un ochr i'r llallin a zigzag manner or pattern
Zulu imfolozi
- imfoloziline or path
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with zigzag
Cite this entry
zigzag. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zigzag
“zigzag.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zigzag. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “zigzag,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/zigzag.
Source: zigzag on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.