English words from Middle English
- bright-eyedeager and alert
- brimfireSulfurous fire such as is associated with Hell; hellfire.
- brimstonyContaining or resembling brimstone; sulphurous.
- brindedEspecially of the fur or skin of animals: having a patchy or streaky pattern, usually brown or grey in colour; brindled.
- bring to groundTo cast down, overthrow, overcome, subdue.
- bring upUsed other than figuratively or idiomatically: see bring, up: To bring from a lower to a higher position.
- brinieA coat of mail.
- broad arrowa metal arrowhead, comprising a tang and two barbs meeting at a point; used traditionally in heraldry, and later by the British government to mark government property and convict uniforms.
- broad arrowheadSynonym of broad arrow (“type of arrowhead”).
- brockleBroken pieces of a structure; rubble, ruins.
- broomyCovered in the shrub broom.
- broonThe colour brown.
- brother-germanA full brother: a brother born to the same mother and father, as distinguished from half brothers (uterine brothers), step-brothers, or 'brothers' established through relationships such as wardship.
- brother-in-lawThe brother of one's spouse.
- brotherlessWithout a brother.
- brotherredBrotherhood; fraternity.
- brother-slayerOne who kills or murders one's brother; a fratricide
- brotherwortPennyroyal (Mentha pulegium).
- brusleTo cause (something) to bristle or stand erect.
- brustleTo crackle; to rustle.
- bucksomeMarked by bucking or bucking up; (by extension) lively; brisk; jocund.
- bulchinA little bull; a bull calf.
- bullaceA small European plum (Prunus interstitia, syn. Prunus domestica subsp. insititia).
- bullimongA mixture of oats, barley, etc. sown to provide cattle feed.
- bunchinessThe quality or condition of being bunchy.
- bunchyHaving, or growing in bunches.
- burblyburbling, bubbling
- burelA coarse woolen cloth.
- burgageA medieval tenure in socage under which property in England and Scotland was held under the king or a lord of a town and was maintained for a yearly rent or for rendering an inferior service (not knight's service) such as watching and warding.
- burgessyCitizenship.
- burghboteA tax paid toward the building or repairing of castles or walls for the defense of a city or town.
- burierOne who buries
- burnt offeringA slaughtered animal offered and burnt on an altar as an atonement for sin.
- burstenBurst; broken; ruptured.
- BuscotA small village and civil parish in Vale of White Horse district, Oxfordshire, England, historically in Berkshire (OS grid ref SP2397).
- butlershipThe rank, office, or position of a butler.
- butleryA butler's pantry; a serving pantry.
- buxomlyIn a buxom way.
- buxomnessVoluptuousness, shapeliness.
- by-Town or city.
- by and byAfter a short time.
- by footwalking, jogging or running but not in a vehicle or on the back of an animal
- BygottA surname.
- by heartFrom unaided memory and in full detail.
- by hook or by crookBy any means possible; one way or another.
- byhoveTo suit; to befit.
- bypathAn unfrequented path; an indirect route; a byway.
- byrnieA short chain mail shirt, covering from the upper arms to the upper thighs.
- byspelAn example.
- by virtue of(originally) By the authority or power of; (now) because of; on the grounds of; by reason of.
- cacklerA person or creature that cackles.
- cadgeTo tie, fasten.
- calcineTo heat (a substance) to remove its impurities and refine it.
- calculeA reckoning; computation.
- calendererOne who operates a calender; a person who calenders, who smooths.
- calendsOften with initial capital: the first day of a month.
- calffleshThe meat or flesh of a calf; veal.
- calflessHaving no or extremely reduced calves.
- callosityA callus.
- callownessThe condition of being callow; immaturity.
- caltropA metal object, usually small, with spikes arranged so that, when thrown onto the ground, one always faces up as a threat to pedestrians, horses, and vehicles (also used as a heraldic charge).
- cambucaA 12th-century English game somewhat similar to golf in that it was played with a wooden ball similar to a golf ball.
- CameliardThe kingdom of the young Princess Guinevere, ruled by her father, King Leodegrance.
- camelineOf or pertaining to camels.
- camletA fine fabric made from wool (originally camel, but later goat) and silk.
- cammockA common restharrow (Ononis spinosa subsp. maritima, syn. Ononis spinosa), a plant with long, hard, crooked roots.
- camousflat; depressed; crooked
- cankGossip, chatter.
- cankeredInfected with a canker or having a cankerous part.
- capitularAn act passed in a chapter.
- captainessfemale captain
- captainryPower or command over a district; chieftainship.
- captainshipcaptaincy
- captiousThat captures; especially, (of an argument, words etc.) designed to capture or entrap in misleading arguments; sophistical.
- cardoonAny member of the species Cynara cardunculus of prickly perennial plants which has leaf stalks eaten as a vegetable, related to the artichoke.
- carfulAs much as a car will hold. (Usually with reference to an automobile; sometimes with reference to a railroad car, especially in 19th-century texts.)
- CarrigtohillA small town in County Cork, Ireland (Irish grid ref W 8273).
- carry outTo hold while moving it out.
- carthorseA large, strong horse used for pulling heavy loads.
- cartloadThe amount that a cart can carry.
- cartularyA medieval manuscript register containing full or excerpted transcriptions of important documents, especially of originally loose, single-sheet charters.
- cartwainA wagon using for hauling loads.
- cartwayA way or road for carts.
- cast downTo make (a person) discouraged or dejected.
- castlelikeResembling a castle
- castletA small castle.
- catamountainA leopard, a panther (Panthera pardus); also, an ocelot (Leopardus pardalis).
- caterwaulTo cry as cats in heat; to make a harsh, offensive noise.
- catholiconA supposed universal remedy.
- catstailTimothy grass (Phleum pratense)
- catwortSynonym of catnip (the plant).
- 'causeApheretic form of because.
- cavelA gag.
- cavillationThe act of cavilling.
- ceduleA scroll, written document, or schedule.
- cellar doorA door leading to a cellar.
- centenierSynonym of centurion: An officer overseeing 100 men, especially (historical) in the Roman army.
- cerateAn unctuous preparation for external application — mainly wax (or resin or spermaceti) mixed with oil, lard, and various medicinal ingredients — of a consistency between ointment and plaster, so that it can be spread upon cloth without the use of heat, but does not melt when applied to the skin.
- Chadwell HeathA suburb in the borough of Barking and Dagenham and borough of Redbridge, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ4887).
- chairmakerA manufacturer of chairs.