English words from Middle French
- caravanseraiA roadside inn, usually having a central courtyard where caravans (see sense 3) can rest, providing accommodation for travellers along trade routes in Asia and North Africa.
- alexandrineA line of poetic meter having twelve syllables, usually divided into two or three equal parts.
- debauchAn individual act of debauchery.
- dormitionThe process of falling asleep.
- vertiginousHaving an aspect of great depth, drawing the eye to look downwards.
- languorouslacking energy, spirit, liveliness or vitality; languid, lackadaisical.
- corbieA raven or crow (typically Corvus corax).
- gracileLean, slender, thin.
- accepterA person who accepts; a taker.
- commiserationThe act of commiserating; sorrow for the hardships or afflictions of another; pity; compassion.
- entrainTo draw (something) along as a current does.
- alkermesThe desiccated bodies of certain insects (female Kermes ilicis and Kermes vermilio), which live on the kermes oak, formerly much used as a material for dye and a medicinal ingredient; also a given mixture, preparation etc. containing such insects.
- impalpableIncapable of being touched or felt; incorporeal, intangible.
- spargeTo sprinkle or spray.
- pilasterA rectangular column that projects partially from the wall to which it is attached; it gives the appearance of a support, but is only for decoration.
- enormenormous
- substractionSubtraction.
- cauterizeTo burn and hence seal open tissue using a heated article or caustic agent so as to stop bleeding or minimise the risk of infection.
- ineluctableImpossible to avoid or escape; inescapable, irresistible.
- tragicomedyThe genre of drama that combines elements of tragedy and comedy.
- disenchantTo free from illusion, false belief or enchantment; to undeceive or disillusion.
- debilitationThe act or process of debilitating, or the condition of one who is debilitated; weakness.
- pinnaceA light boat, traditionally propelled by sails, but sometimes a rowboat, and usually serving to carry messages among the larger ships of a fleet.
- inutileuseless; unprofitable.
- ceremoniousAccording to the required or usual ceremonies, formalities, or rituals; specifically (Christianity, obsolete), to ceremonial laws in the Bible.
- indeterminableThat is incapable of being measured.
- foundressA female founder (“one who founds or establishes”).
- munificenceThe quality of being munificent; generosity.
- complotA plot (involving more than one person), conspiracy
- comportmentThe manner in which one behaves or conducts oneself.
- embarTo enclose (as though behind bars); to imprison.
- inciseTo cut in or into with a sharp instrument; to carve; to engrave.
- jouissanceEnjoyment, delight, pleasure.
- lenityleniency, mercy, forgiveness
- pleasantryA casual, courteous remark.
- profanationThe act of profaning; desecration, blasphemous behaviour, defilement.
- petrifyTo turn to stone: to harden organic matter by permeating with water and depositing dissolved minerals.
- retraitA picture or other visual representation.
- derisoryLaughable, ridiculous, especially due to being small, inadequate, or low-quality; provoking derision.
- antipopeA person who claims or claimed to be the pope, usually as the result of a disputed election or deposition, but is not considered by the Roman Catholic Church to be the real pope.
- godetA drinking cup.
- declaimTo recite, e.g., poetry, in a theatrical way; to speak for rhetorical display; to speak pompously, noisily, or theatrically; bemouth; to make an empty speech; to rehearse trite arguments in debate; to rant.
- crudityThe state of being crude.
- disfavourLack of favour; displeasure.
- decrepitudeThe state of being decrepit or worn out from age or long use.
- importableInsupportable, unbearable.
- tyrannizeTo oppress (someone).
- lineamentAny distinctive shape or line, etc.
- irruptionThe action of irrupting or breaking into; a violent entry or invasion; an inbreaking; an intrusion.
- stupefactionThe state of extreme shock or astonishment.
- depravationDetraction; depreciation.
- geanA wild cherry tree, Prunus avium, native to Europe and western Asia or its small, dark fruit.
- dissuasiveTending to dissuade, or divert from a measure or purpose; dehortatory.
- Milesiana native or inhabitant of the ancient city of Miletus in Asia Minor.
- inflexionDated spelling of inflection.
- debileWeak; feeble.
- culetA component of armor, consisting of overlapping plates designed to protect the buttocks.
- contrarietyOpposition or contrariness; cross-purposes, marked contrast.
- grandiloquentGiven to using language in a showy way by using an excessive number of difficult words to impress others; bombastic; turgid.
- precipitantInclined to make rapid decisions without due consideration; hasty, impulsive, rash.
- superscriptionSomething written (or engraved) on the surface, outside, or above something else; specifically, an address on a letter, envelope, etc.
- carouseTo engage in a noisy or drunken social gathering.
- morionA kind of open brimmed helmet used by footsoldiers in the 16th and 17th centuries, having no visor or bevor.
- sanctimonyA hypocritical form of excessive piety, considered to be an affectation merely for public show.
- cannonadeThe firing of artillery for a length of time.
- irresolutionLack of resolution; lack of decision or purpose; vacillation.
- interpellationThe act of interpellating (questioning); the period in which government officials are questioned about and explain an act, a policy or a point raised during a debate.
- convokeTo convene, to cause to assemble for a meeting.
- reparableAble to be repaired.
- magistralOf, relating to, or befitting a master; authoritative.
- parricideSomeone who kills a relative, especially a parent.
- voracityThe state of being voracious; rapacity or extreme gluttony.
- confuteTo show (something or someone) to be false or wrong; to disprove or refute.
- incertitudeuncertainty, doubt, insecurity
- petrousResembling rock or stone in its hardness.
- disconcertTo upset the composure of; to startle.
- reconquerTo conquer again.
- ortolanA small European migratory bunting (Emberiza hortulana), once eaten whole as a delicacy.
- provocatorOne who engages in provocation.
- escharA superficial structure of dead tissue, usually hardened, and commonly but not necessarily dark, adhering to underlying living or necrotic tissue, caused by gangrene or a burn.
- respondenceResponse, answer.
- fusilA bearing of a rhomboidal figure, originally representing a spindle in shape, longer than a heraldic lozenge.
- vicissitudeRegular change or succession from one thing to another, or one part of a cycle to the next; alternation; mutual succession; interchange; variability.
- dentaryRelating to, or bearing, teeth.
- restaurThe remedy that assurers have against each other, or a person has against his guarantor.
- comestibleSuitable to be eaten; edible.
- imposableCapable of being imposed or laid on.
- pertinacityThe state or characteristic of being pertinacious.
- accoutrementA soldier's equipment, other than weapons and uniform.
- abastardizeTo stigmatize as a bastard; debase.
- abstergeTo make clean by wiping; to wipe away.
- abstersiveCleansing; purging; abstergent.
- accommodableThat may be accommodated; suitable.
- accouterTo furnish with dress or equipments, especially those for military service.
- accoyTo soothe, to calm; to assuage, to subdue.
- accusementAn accusation.
- -acityhaving the quality of
- adjuteTo add, include.
- adjutorAn adjutant; a helper or assistant.
- adustAbnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry).