English words from Middle French
- cynosureThat which serves to guide or direct; a guiding star.
- interposeTo insert something (or oneself) between other things.
- couranteAny of a family of old French dances from the late Renaissance and the Baroque era in triple metre.
- reliquaryA container to hold or display religious relics.
- preoccupyTo distract; to draw attention elsewhere.
- novitiateA novice.
- prejudgeTo form a judgment of (something) in advance.
- olfactionThe sense of smell; the detection of airborne molecules.
- repartitionA distribution or apportioning of something again.
- fiefLand held of a superior, particularly on condition of homage, fealty, and personal service, especially military service.
- contortionThe act or result of contorting; the state of being contorted: the twisting of something, especially oneself.
- recommenceTo begin again.
- stolidHaving or revealing little emotion or sensibility.
- precognitionKnowledge of the future; understanding of something in advance, especially as a form of supernatural or extrasensory perception.
- fecundHighly fertile; able to produce offspring.
- macrocosmA complex structure, such as a society, considered as a single entity that contains numerous similar, smaller-scale structures.
- straintStrain (tension of overexertion).
- repercussionA consequence or ensuing result of some action.
- inextricableImpossible to untie or disentangle.
- amortAs if dead; depressed
- inconsolableNot consolable; unable to be consoled or comforted, usually due to grief, disappointment, or other distress.
- explicableAble to be explained.
- crepusculeTwilight.
- parolWord of mouth.
- rapacityThe quality of being rapacious; voracity.
- assortTo sort or arrange according to characteristic or class.
- nauticSynonym of nautical.
- immutabilityThe state or quality of being immutable; immutableness.
- impugnTo assault, attack.
- disunionSeparation (disintegration) of a union; lack of union where union would be desirable.
- antechamberA small room used as an entryway or reception area to a larger room.
- justiciableOf or pertaining to justiciability; able to be evaluated and resolved by the courts; that can be adjudicated.
- gambThe leg or shank, typically of an animal, especially of a lion, on a coat of arms, crest, etc.
- oracularOf or relating to an oracle.
- serailA seraglio.
- monseigneurAn honorific form of address for an eminent person in France, especially under the Ancien Régime.
- disgorgeTo vomit or spew, to discharge.
- philomelThe nightingale.
- portanceThe manner in which one carries oneself; behaviour.
- MaecenasA generous benefactor; specifically, a patron of literature or art.
- balusterA short column used in a group to support a rail, as commonly found on the side of a stairway or around a balcony.
- insupportableThat cannot be tolerated or endured.
- pentameterA line in a poem having five metrical feet.
- capelinA fish of species Mallotus villosus, a type of smelt found in the Atlantic and Arctic oceans.
- brocketA stag in its second year, before its horns have started branching.
- impertinenceLack of pertinence; irrelevance.
- tendrilA thin, spirally coiling stem that attaches a plant to its support.
- palpitationAn abnormal beating of the heart that may be perceived by the patient, a result of excitement, exertion, or illness.
- halberdA two-handed pole weapon, consisting of a long pole with an axe-like blade mounted on it (at a right angle like an axe, not on the tip like a spear), and (opposite the blade) typically a spike or hook.
- naturalizeTo grant citizenship to someone not born a citizen.
- petardA small, hat-shaped explosive device, used to breach a door or wall.
- fratricideThe killing of one's brother (or sister).
- ducatA gold coin minted by various European nations.
- incivilityThe state of being uncivil; lack of courtesy; rudeness in manner.
- gambolTo move about playfully; to frolic.
- risibleOf or pertaining to laughter.
- mendaciousLying, untruthful or dishonest.
- confraternityA group with a common interest.
- inadvertenceThe state or quality of being inadvertent; inadvertency; heedlessness; carelessness; negligence.
- roilTo render turbid by stirring up the dregs or sediment of.
- navicularShaped like a boat.
- effaceTo erase (as anything impressed or inscribed upon a surface); to render illegible or indiscernible.
- seigniorageAll the revenue obtained by a feudal lord from his vassals.
- impostA tax, tariff or duty that is imposed, especially on merchandise.
- indissolubleLasting; indestructible; not possible to dissolve, disintegrate or break up.
- protoplastCreated first; archetypal.
- imprudenceThe quality or state of being imprudent; lack of prudence, caution, discretion or circumspection.
- festalfestive, relating to a festival or feast
- domesticateTo make domestic.
- perspireTo emit (sweat or perspiration) through the skin's pores.
- impostureThe act or conduct of an impostor; deception practiced under a false or assumed character; fraud or imposition.
- indivisibilityThe state of being indivisible, incapable of being divided.
- volubleFluent or having a ready flow of speech.
- diaconalOf or pertaining to a deacon or the diaconate.
- reconquestThe act or process of conquering something again, such as a territory.
- reverberantTurned up sigmoidally, with the end pointing outward; reboundant.
- docilityThe quality of being docile.
- burseA purse.
- mummeryMumming; disguising oneself to perform as a mummer, or to take part in some other festivities or performance.
- hieroglyphAn element (individual sign or glyph) of a hieroglyphic writing system.
- petulanceRudeness, insolence.
- rarefactionA reduction in the density of a material, especially that of a fluid.
- cassockAn item of clerical clothing: a long, sheath-like, close-fitting, ankle-length robe worn by clergy members of some Christian denominations.
- perspicacityAcute discernment or understanding; insight.
- denudationThe act of stripping off covering, or removing the surface; a making bare.
- abscondTo flee, often secretly; to steal away.
- cochinealA scale insect of the species Dactylopius coccus, native to the tropical and subtropical Americas, which lives on prickly pear cacti (genus Opuntia).
- pasturageA pasture; land that is used for pasture.
- incommensurablehaving a ratio that is not expressible as a fraction of two integers.
- misfeasanceAn actual or alleged wrong that arises from an action; often, the wrongful use of legal authority.
- auspicePatronage or protection.
- purgativepurging
- braggartSomeone who constantly brags or boasts.
- flatulentAffected by gas in the intestine; likely to break wind.
- accostTo approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request.
- impetuosityThe quality of making rash or arbitrary decisions, especially in an impulsive or forceful manner.
- detestationHate coupled with disgust; abhorrence.
- countersignA second signature added to a document to affirm the validity of the signature of the first person.
- vacanceA vacation.
- impalementThe act of torturing or executing someone by impaling them on a sharp stake.