Meanings
ash1
plural ashes
- countableuncountableThe solid remains of a fire.
Ash from the fire floated over the street.
4 more examples
The audience was more captivated by the growing ash at the end of his cigarette than by his words.
Ash from a fireplace can restore minerals to your garden's soil.
Ashes from the fire floated over the street.
The family collected the ashes after burning the body.
- countableuncountablechemistryThe nonaqueous remains of a material subjected to any complete oxidation process.
- countableuncountableFine particles from a volcano, volcanic ash.
- countablein pluraluncountableHuman (or animal) remains after cremation.
The urn containing his ashes was eventually removed to a closet.
- archaiccountablein pluraluncountableMortal remains in general.
Napoleon’s ashes are not yet extinguished, and we’re breathing in their sparks.
Synonyms: cremains
- countablefigurativelyuncountableThe aftermath or remains of a catastrophe.
Now, it's Haiti that needs help to rebuild and rise from the ashes [of an earthquake].
2010 May 6, Jean-Claude Laguerre, “Haiti Will Rise From the Ashes”, in The Epoch Times
present singular third person ashes · participle present ashing · participle past ashed · past ashed
- ambitransitivechemistryTo reduce to a residue of ash. See ashing.
The inorganic material left after ashing lung tissue specimens not only contains inhaled particles but also very large quantities of inorganic residue derived from the tissue itself.
1981, Hans Weill, Margaret Turner-Warwick, and Claude Lenfant, eds, Occupational Lung Diseases: Research Approaches and Methods, Lung Biology in Health and disease, volume 18, page 2033 more examples
I dried the extracted leather very slowly on the steam bath […] until the substance was dry enough to ash. […] I think that the discrepancy in the percentages of "total ash" by method No. 2 and No. 6 is due to this excessive heat required to ash the leather […]
1919, Harry Gordon, Total Soluble and Insoluble Ash in Leather, published in the Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association, W. K. Alsop and W. A. Fox, eds, volume XIV, number 1, on page 253Ash and silica contents of the plant material were determined by classical gravimetric techniques. Tissue samples were ashed in platinum crucibles at about 500 °C, and the ash was treated repeatedly with 6 N hydrochloric acid to remove other mineral impurities.
1989?, Annals of Botany, volume 64, issues 4-6, page 397A 10-g food sample was dried, then ashed, and analyzed for salt (NaCl) content by the Mohr titration method (AgNO₃ + Cl → AgCl). The weight of the dried sample was 2g, and the ashed sample weight was 0.5g.
2010, S. Suzanne Nielsen, ed, Food Analysis, fourth edition, Chapter 12, "Traditional Methods for Mineral Analysis", page 213 - AustraliaambitransitiveTo hit the end off (a burning cigar or cigarette).
"Nonsense," Mrs. Gardiner challenged, ashing her cigarette.
1936, F.J. Thwaites, The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards Publishing, published 1940, page 623 more examples
He realized that he was standing staring at her and he sat down quickly, making a business of ashing his cigarette.
1961, Kenneth Cook, Wake in Fright, published 1988, page ii. 52Hamilton ashed his cigar, and studied the end of it for some moments without speaking.
1978, C.J. Koch, The Year of Living Dangerously, published 1986, page 35‘He’s right, you know,’ said Archie earnestly, ashing a fag in an empty curry bowl.
2000, Zadie Smith, White Teeth, London: Penguin Books, published 2001, →ISBN, page 242 - transitivechiefly passive voiceChristianityTo mark (someone) with an ashen cross on the forehead to observe Ash Wednesday.
- obsoletechiefly passive voiceTo cover newly-sown fields of crops with ashes.
After the corn was planted, upon acre A, I spread broadcast one hundred bushels of lime, (cost $3) and fifty bushels of ashes, (cost $6.) […] The extra crop of the combination over the limed acre or ashed, was paid by the increased crop, […]
1849, in a letter to James Higgins, published in 1850 in The American Farmer, volume V, number 7, pages 227-81 more example
Last spring, after I planted, I took what ashes I have saved during the last year, and put on my corn […] . On harvesting I cut up the two rows which were not ashed (or twenty rods of them,) and set them apart from the others in stouts; and then I cut up two rows of the same length, on each side, which had been ashed, […]
1847, H., Ashes on Corn.---An Experiment, published in the Genesee Farmer, volume 8, page 281
ash2
plural ashes
- countableuncountableAny tree of certain species of other genera.
- uncountableThe wood of this tree.
English soldiers handled sturdy bows of yew, ash, or elm, which could propel an iron-tipped arrow as far as a hundred yards.
1999, Robert Lacey, Danny Danziger, The Year 1000: What life was like at the turn of The First Millennium, London: Abacus, published 2000, page 155 - countableuncountableA name for the ae ligature (æ), as used in Old English.
ash3
- alternativeuncountableAlternative form of aush.
ash4
- abbreviationinitialismnot comparableInitialism of alt.suicide.holiday.
It is advisable that you use the same nick as on ash (or your first name).
1993 June 19, Larry Mulcahy, quoting Bibo, “Alt.suicide.holiday MUD”, in alt.tasteless (Usenet)2 more examples
I'll admit that I started out merely harassing ash regulars for glorifying death and posting a bunch of maudlin gothic tripe, […]
2000 April 24, Celeste, “alt.suicide.holiday”, in rec.gardens.roses (Usenet)Since you obviously find fa[u]lt with ash, could you perhaps keep your opinions to YOUR newsgroup of choice?
2001 June 20, Kit, “alc.suicide -=VS=- alt.suicide.holiday”, in alc.suicide (Usenet)
Ash5
plural Ashes
- countableuncountableOisc, also spelled Æsc or Ash, an Anglo-Saxon king of Kent
- countableuncountableA topographic surname from Middle English for someone who lived near ash trees.
- countableuncountableA unisex given name transferred from the surname.
Aberdeen have confirmed, external Ash Taylor and Lawrence Shankland will follow Ryan Jack, Niall McGinn and Peter Pawlett in leaving the club this summer.
2017 May 31, “Aberdeen: Ash Taylor & Lawrence Shankland join players leaving Pittodrie”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 24 May 2021, retrieved 02 Sep 2026 - countableuncountableA diminutive of the unisex given names Ashley and Ashleigh.
- countableuncountableA diminutive of the female given names Ashlie, Ashlee, Ashly, and Ashanti.
- A place name:
- countableuncountableA civil parish in South Derbyshire district, Derbyshire.
- countableuncountableA hamlet in Stoke Fleming parish, South Hams district, Devon (OS grid ref SX8349).
- countableuncountableA hamlet in Stourpaine parish, Dorset (OS grid ref ST8610).
- countableuncountableA village and civil parish in Dover district, Kent (OS grid ref TR2858).
- countableuncountableA small village in Ash-cum-Ridley parish, Sevenoaks district, Kent (OS grid ref TQ6064).
- countableuncountableA village and civil parish in Somerset, previously in South Somerset district (OS grid ref ST4720).
- countableuncountableA hamlet in Thornfalcon parish, Somerset, previously in Somerset West and Taunton district (OS grid ref ST2822).
- countableuncountableA town and civil parish in Guildford borough, Surrey, near Aldershot (OS grid ref SU8950).
- countableuncountableA township in Monroe County, Michigan.
- countableuncountableA township in Barry County, Missouri.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Monroe County, Missouri.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Brunswick County, North Carolina.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Douglas County, Oregon.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Mason County, West Virginia.
ASH6
alternative ash
- abbreviationinitialismInitialism of alt.suicide.holiday.
[…] I have never seen *alt.support.suicide* until a few weeks ago, and wanted to ask: been around as long as ASH?
2005 January 25, <concider...@hotmail.com>, “how long has this group been around?”, in alt.support.suicide (Usenet)2 more examples
Who are "they"?? I will tell you. The FAQ you speak of (in fact any post you speak of on any newsgroup you speak of), is the product of whomever^([sic]) wrote and posted it. Nothing more, nothing less. You post on ASH too. That means to me, YOU are "they".
2000 May 2, Stewart/sna, “alt.suicide.holiday”, in alt.support.depression.manic (Usenet)I looked back to my posts on ASH some months ago and can't find any fault with them. I have been on a number of meds in the past and wasn't always carefull^([sic]) in how I read things or reacted to them.
2001 June 21, LadyHawke, “alc.suicide -=VS=- alt.suicide.holiday”, in alc.suicide (Usenet)
Synonyms & antonyms
nounMortal remains in general.
nounA shade tree of the genus Fraxinus.
More synonyms by meaning
nounany of various deciduous pinnate-leaved ornamental or timber trees of the genus Fraxinus
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
ash · noun, verb
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂eHs-der.?
- Proto-Germanic*askǭ
- Proto-West Germanic*askā
- Old Englishæsce
- Middle Englishasche
- Englishash
Inherited from Middle English asche, asshe, aske, from Old English acse, asċe, axe, axse, æsċe, from Proto-West Germanic *askā, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ (“ash”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry; to burn; hearth; ashes”). Cognates Cognate with Yola ashen, oaskean (“ashes”), Saterland Frisian Ääske (“ash”), West Frisian jiske (“ash”), Alemannic German Äsche (“ash”), Cimbrian èssa (“ash”), Dutch as, asch (“ash”), German Asche (“ash”), Limburgish Aïsch, Aïsche, Äsch (“ash; grayling”), Luxembourgish Äsch (“ash”), Vilamovian oś, oš (“ash”), Yiddish אַש (ash, “ash”), Danish aske (“ash”), Faroese øska (“ash, ashes”), Icelandic and Swedish aska (“ash”), Norwegian Bokmål aske (“ash”), Norwegian Nynorsk oske (“ash”), Gothic 𐌰𐌶𐌲𐍉 (azgō, “ash; cinder”); Breton and Cornish ster (“stars”), Welsh sêr (“stars”), Latin āreō (“to be dry or parched; to be dried up or withered”), Greek αστέρας (astéras), αστέρι (astéri), άστρο (ástro, “star”), Armenian աստուճ (astuč), աշտուճ (aštuč, “dry (of bread)”), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (star, “star”), Baluchi استار (astár / istár), استال (istál, “star”), Central Kurdish ئەستێرە (estêre, “star”), Northern Kurdish stêr (“star”), Ossetian стъалы (st’aly, “star”), Pashto ستوری (stóray, “star”), Persian سِتَارَه (setāra / sitâre, “star; destiny, fate; spark”), Hittite 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀀𒀸 (ḫa-aš-ša-a-aš, “fireplace, hearth”), Ashkun istã́ (“star”), Tocharian A āştär (“pure”), Tocharian B astare (“pure”), Sanskrit आस (āsa, “ashes; dust”). The dialectal plural axen is from Middle English axen, axnen, from Old English axan, asċan (“ashes”) (plural of Old English axe, æsċe (“ash”)).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →ash · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*Heh₃s-
- Proto-Germanic*askaz
- Proto-West Germanic*ask
- Old Englishæsċ
- Middle Englishasch
- Englishash
From Middle English asch, asche, assh, from Old English æsċ, from Proto-West Germanic *ask, from Proto-Germanic *askaz (“ash”), from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s- (“ash”). The "ligature" sense is a semantic loan from Old English æsċ, whence also the synonymous doublet æsc. Cognates Cognate with Scots aish (“ash”), North Frisian eskebuum (“ash”), West Frisian esk (“ash”), Cimbrian ess (“ash”), Dutch es (“ash”), German Esche (“ash”), Limburgish èsj (“ash”), Luxembourgish Esch (“ash”), Yiddish אַשבוים (ashboym, “ash”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish ask (“ash”), Faroese ask, askur (“ash”), Icelandic askur (“ash”); also Welsh onn, ynn (“ash”), Latin ornus (“rowan”), Greek οξιά (oxiá, “beech; wood”), Albanian ah (“beech”), Latgalian ūss (“ash”), Latvian osis (“ash”), Lithuanian uosis (“ash”), Belarusian, Russian, and Ukrainian я́сень (jásenʹ, “ash”), Bulgarian я́сен (jásen, “ash”), Czech jasan (“ash”), Macedonian јасен (jasen, “ash”), Polish jasion, jesion (“ash”), Serbo-Croatian ја̏се̄н, jȁsēn (“ash”), Slovak jaseň (“ash”), Slovene jésen (“ash”), Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek στάκτη, τέφρα
- στάκτη (stáktē)solid remains of a fire
- τέφρα (téphra)solid remains of a fire
- κόνις (kónis)solid remains of a fire
Arabic رَمَاد, سَكَن
- رَمَاد (ramād)solid remains of a fire
- سَكَن (sakan)solid remains of a fire
- رماد (ramād)solid remains of a fire
- رَماد (ramād)solid remains of a fire
- دَرْدَار (dardār)wood
Basque errauts, lizarki
- errautssolid remains of a fire
- lizarkiwood
Bengali ছাই
- ছাই (chai)solid remains of a fire
Bulgarian пе́пел, ясен
- пе́пел (pépel)solid remains of a fire
- ясен (jasen)wood
- аш (aš)ae ligature
Catalan cendra, cendre
- cendrasolid remains of a fire
- cendresolid remains of a fire
Chinese хуэй
- хуэй (huey)solid remains of a fire
Chinese Cantonese 灰
- 灰 (fui¹)solid remains of a fire
Chinese Mandarin 灰, 桉樹材 /桉树材
- 灰 (huī)solid remains of a fire
- 桉樹材 /桉树材wood
- 桉树材 (ānshùcái)wood
Czech popel, jasanové dřevo
- popelsolid remains of a fire
- jasanové dřevowood
Danish aske, asketræ
- askesolid remains of a fire
- asketræwood
- æae ligature
Dutch as, asse
- assolid remains of a fire
- assesolid remains of a fire
- essenhoutwood
Esperanto cindro
- cindrosolid remains of a fire
Estonian tuhk, saar
- tuhksolid remains of a fire
- saarwood
Finnish tuhka, hehkuttaa
- tuhkasolid remains of a fire
- hehkuttaato reduce to a residue of ash
- karistaa tuhkato hit the end off of a burning cigar or cigarette
- karistaa tuhkatto hit the end off of a burning cigar or cigarette
- piirtää tuhkaristito mark with an ashen cross to observe Ash Wednesday
- tuhkatato cover newly-sown fields of crops with ashes
- saarniwood
- æ-merkkiae ligature
French cendre, frêne
- cendresolid remains of a fire
- frênewood
- e dans l'aae ligature
German Asche, Äsche
- Aschesolid remains of a fire
- Äschesolid remains of a fire
- veraschento reduce to a residue of ash
- abaschento hit the end off of a burning cigar or cigarette
- aschento hit the end off of a burning cigar or cigarette
- Eschenholzwood
Greek στάχτη, τέφρα
- στάχτη (stáchti)solid remains of a fire
- τέφρα (téfra)solid remains of a fire
- φλαμούρι (flamoúri)wood
- μελιά (meliá)wood
Hawaiian lehu
- lehusolid remains of a fire
Hebrew אֵפֶר
- אֵפֶר (éfer)solid remains of a fire
Hindi राख
- राख (rākh)solid remains of a fire
Hungarian hamu
- hamusolid remains of a fire
Icelandic aska, æ
- askasolid remains of a fire
- æae ligature
Indonesian abu
- abusolid remains of a fire
Iranian Persian خاکِسْتَر
- خاکِسْتَر (xâkestar)solid remains of a fire
Irish luaith, luaithreach
- luaithsolid remains of a fire
- luaithreachsolid remains of a fire
- luaithreamhánsolid remains of a fire
Italian cenere, frassino
- ceneresolid remains of a fire
- frassinowood
Japanese 灰, トネリコ材
- 灰 (hai)solid remains of a fire
- トネリコ材 (toneriko-zai)wood
Korean 재
- 재 (jae)solid remains of a fire
Latin cinis, afa
- cinissolid remains of a fire
- afasolid remains of a fire
- frāxinuswood
Latvian pelni
- pelnisolid remains of a fire
Lithuanian pelenai
- pelenaisolid remains of a fire
Malay ابو abu, دبو debu
- ابو abusolid remains of a fire
- دبو debusolid remains of a fire
- دولي dulisolid remains of a fire
- لبو lebusolid remains of a fire
Māori pokorehu, pungarehu
- pokorehusolid remains of a fire
- pungarehusolid remains of a fire
- rehusolid remains of a fire
Norwegian ask
- askwood
Norwegian Bokmål aske
- askesolid remains of a fire
Polish popiół, posypywać popiołem
- popiółsolid remains of a fire
- posypywać popiołemto mark with an ashen cross to observe Ash Wednesday
- jesionwood
Portuguese cinzas, freixo
- cinzassolid remains of a fire
- freixowood
Punjabi ਸੁਆਹ
- ਸੁਆਹ (suāha)solid remains of a fire
Romanian cenușă, scrum
- cenușăsolid remains of a fire
- scrumsolid remains of a fire
Russian пе́пел, зола́
- пе́пел (pépel)solid remains of a fire
- зола́ (zolá)solid remains of a fire
- я́сень (jásenʹ)wood
Scottish Gaelic luath, luaithre
- luathsolid remains of a fire
- luaithresolid remains of a fire
Slovak popol
- popolsolid remains of a fire
Spanish ceniza, favila
- cenizasolid remains of a fire
- favilasolid remains of a fire
- fresnowood
Swahili majivu, jivu
- majivusolid remains of a fire
- jivusolid remains of a fire
Swedish aska, ask
- askasolid remains of a fire
- askwood
Tagalog abo
- abosolid remains of a fire
Tamil சாம்பல்
- சாம்பல் (cāmpal)solid remains of a fire
Thai เถ้า
- เถ้า (tâo)solid remains of a fire
Turkish kül, dişbudak
- külsolid remains of a fire
- dişbudakwood
Ukrainian по́піл, зола́
- по́піл (pópil)solid remains of a fire
- зола́ (zolá)solid remains of a fire
Urdu راکھ
- راکھ (rākh)solid remains of a fire
Vietnamese tro
- trosolid remains of a fire
Welsh lludw
- lludwsolid remains of a fire
Yiddish אַש
- אַש (ash)solid remains of a fire
Zulu umlotha
- umlothasolid remains of a fire
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with ash
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
ash. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ash
“ash.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ash. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ash,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ash.
Source: ash on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.