bourbon

B3O1U1R1B3O1N1
/ˈbɜː(ɹ).bən//ˈbʊə(ɹ).bən//ˈbɔː(ɹ).bən/

noun

A whiskey distilled in the United States from a mixture of grains in which at least 51% is corn, aged in charred, new oak barrels.

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

bourbon1

nounbourbon (countable and uncountable, plural bourbons)

plural bourbons

  1. countableuncountableA whiskey distilled in the United States from a mixture of grains in which at least 51% is corn, aged in charred, new oak barrels.
  2. countableuncountableA serving of bourbon whiskey.

    It concerns the gnomelike quality of the average American at a party. I have been to many parties where staid American business men have been transformed by a few ryes or bourbons into unpredictable gremlins out for adventure.

    1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 17
  3. countableuncountableA Bourbon biscuit.

Bourbon2

proper noun
  1. A European dynasty which reigns in Spain and formerly ruled the Kingdom of France.
  2. A surname from French.
  3. Southern UShistoricalA Bourbon Democrat.

    It was "a fundamental impossibility" for a black person to be a Bourbon, white-supremacist Democrat, but a black individual could very well become a "progressive Democrat."

    1988, Herbert Shapiro, White Violence and Black Response: From Reconstruction to Montgomery, →ISBN
    1 more example

    1992, West's Federal Supplement (first series), vol. 787, p. 1090. As a practical matter, blacks had been denied a fair vote and a fair count even before the 1901 Constitution, because the Black Belt Bourbon white politicians used fraud and intimidation to manipulate the black vote to support conservative Democratic candidates.

    1. Southern UShistoricalespecially MississippiA white conservative, particularly in the context of opposition to equal rights for black people.

      For the Bourbon White elite and their allies, the intimidation of the Black laborers and farmers was necessary to prevent their political involvement and to maintain their subjugated location in the economy.

      2014, Akinyele Omowale Umoja, We Will Shoot Back: Armed Resistance in the Mississippi Freedom Movement, →ISBN
  4. A county in Kentucky, see Bourbon County.
  5. obsoleteThe island of Réunion.

Synonyms & antonyms

Broader
American whiskeyAmerican whiskycorn whiskeycorn whiskywhiskeywhisky

nouna European royal line that ruled in France (from 1589-1793) and Spain and Naples and Sicily

Similar
Bourbon dynasty
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

bourbon · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰrewh₁-“to be hot, boil”
  2. Proto-Celtic*borvo“froth, foam”
  3. Englishbourbon

From bourbon whiskey, originally Bourbon whiskey, of disputed provenance. Generally taken to derive from Bourbon County, Kentucky, but possibly also from Bourbon Street in New Orleans, Louisiana. Both derive from the French Bourbon dynasty, named for the lordship of French Bourbon l'Archambault. The town's name derives from Borvo, a local Celtic deity associated with hot springs, from Proto-Celtic *borvo (“froth, foam”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to be hot, boil”). See also Borvo.

Full word history & related roots →

Bourbon · proper noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰrewh₁-“to be hot, boil”
  2. Proto-Celtic*borvo“froth, foam”
  3. GaulishBorvo
  4. EnglishBourbon

The French Bourbon dynasty is named for the lordship of Bourbon l'Archambault. The town's name derives from Gaulish Borvo, a local Celtic deity associated with hot springs, from Proto-Celtic *borvo (“froth, foam”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to be hot, boil”). Compare brew and fervent. The subsidiary senses derive from the dynasty's name.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian бърбън
  • бърбън (bărbăn)type of whiskey
Chinese Mandarin 波本威士忌
  • 波本威士忌 (bōběn wēishìjì)type of whiskey
Dutch Bourbon
  • Bourbontype of whiskey
Finnish bourbon, bourbonviski
  • bourbonserving of bourbon whiskey
  • bourbonviskitype of whiskey
French bourbon
  • bourbontype of whiskey
German Bourbon
  • Bourbontype of whiskey
Japanese バーボン
  • バーボン (bābon)type of whiskey
Korean 버번
  • 버번 (beobeon)type of whiskey
Polish burbon, bourbon
  • burbonserving of bourbon whiskey
  • bourbonBourbon biscuit
  • burbontype of whiskey
Russian бурбо́н
  • бурбо́н (burbón)type of whiskey
Spanish bourbon
  • bourbontype of whiskey
Yiddish בורבאָן
  • בורבאָן (burbon)type of whiskey

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with bourbon

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

bourbon. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bourbon

MLA

“bourbon.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bourbon. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bourbon,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bourbon.

Source: bourbon on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.