Meanings
earl1
plural earls
- biologyAny of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Tanaecia. Other butterflies in this genus are called counts and viscounts.
Earl2
plural Earls
- The title of an earl.
And therefore the Bishop and clergy of Man were totally powerless to resist the alteration of doctrinal articles and rites of worship which Earls Edward and Henry, between 1521 and 1594, following the edicts of Henry VIII., Edward VI., and Elizabeth, introduced into the Isle of Man.
1860, William Mackenzie, editor, Legislation by Three of the Thirteen Stanleys, Kings of Man. […], Douglas, Isle of Man: […] [T]he Manx Society, page 191
- USA male given name from English from the English noun earl.
- - - in a world of mandatory diminutives, a corporation of jolly Bills and Jacks and Herbs and Teds in which an unabbreviable given name like Earl must have been a minor handicap, "Oat" was the best that could be done for a man with the given name of Otis.
1961, Richard Yates, Revolutionary Road, Vintage Contemporaries, published 2000, →ISBN, page 741 more example
"Of course Gladys and Eleanor, having graced the last generation of heroines and being at present in their social prime, will be passed on to the next generation of shopgirls -" "Displacing Ella and Stella," interrupted Dick. "And Pearl and Jewel,", Gloria added cordially, " and Earl and Elmer and Minnie."
1922, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, The Beautiful and Damned, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, (please specify |book=1, 2, or 3) - A surname originating as an occupation for service in the household of an earl, or from a nickname.
The sheriff’s office released a compilation of bodycam footage Friday from deputies at the scene that shows them handcuffing Earl and pinning him down for more than 20 minutes as he struggles and repeatedly shouts for help.
2024 September 30, Chelsea Bailey, “‘Take his pulse, he’s blue’: Bodycam footage shows fatal encounter between epileptic Indiana man and first responders”, in CNN - A female given name.
- A number of places in the United States:
- A town in Cleveland County, North Carolina.
Origin
earl · noun
- Proto-Germanic*erōną
- Proto-Germanic*erlaz
- Proto-West Germanic*erl
- Old Englisheorl
- Middle Englisherl
- Englishearl
From Middle English erl, erle, from Old English eorl, from Proto-West Germanic *erl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz (compare Old Saxon erl, Old Norse jarl), from Proto-Germanic *erōną, *arōną (compare Old Norse jara (“fight, battle”)). Doublet of eorl and jarl. Unrelated to ealdorman (“alderman”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans graaf
- graafa British or Irish nobleman
Bengali আর্ল
- আর্ল (arlo)male given name meaning "an earl"
Bulgarian граф, ерл
- граф (graf)a British or Irish nobleman
- ерл (erl)a British or Irish nobleman
Catalan comte
- comtea British or Irish nobleman
Chinese Mandarin 伯爵
- 伯爵 (bójué)a British or Irish nobleman
Czech hrabě
- hraběa British or Irish nobleman
Danish jarl
- jarla British or Irish nobleman
Dutch graaf, earl
- graafa British or Irish nobleman
- earla British or Irish nobleman
Esperanto grafo
- grafoa British or Irish nobleman
Estonian krahv
- krahva British or Irish nobleman
Finnish jaarli
- jaarlia British or Irish nobleman
French comte, earl
- comtea British or Irish nobleman
- earla British or Irish nobleman
German Graf, Earl
- Grafa British or Irish nobleman
- Earla British or Irish nobleman
Greek κόμης
- κόμης (kómis)a British or Irish nobleman
Hindi अर्ल
- अर्ल (arla)a British or Irish nobleman
Hungarian gróf
- grófa British or Irish nobleman
Icelandic jarl
- jarla British or Irish nobleman
Irish iarla
- iarlaa British or Irish nobleman
Italian conte
- contea British or Irish nobleman
Japanese 伯爵, アール
- 伯爵 (hakushaku)a British or Irish nobleman
- アール (Āru)male given name meaning "an earl"
Korean 백작
- 백작 (baekjak)a British or Irish nobleman
Latin comes
- comesa British or Irish nobleman
Latvian grāfs
- grāfsa British or Irish nobleman
Lithuanian grafas
- grafasa British or Irish nobleman
Norwegian Bokmål jarl, greve
- jarla British or Irish nobleman
- grevea British or Irish nobleman
Persian اَرل
- اَرل (arl)a British or Irish nobleman
Polish earl, hrabia
- earla British or Irish nobleman
- hrabiaa British or Irish nobleman
Portuguese conde
- condea British or Irish nobleman
Romanian conte
- contea British or Irish nobleman
Russian граф, эрл
- граф (graf)a British or Irish nobleman
- эрл (erl)a British or Irish nobleman
- Эрл (Erl)male given name meaning "an earl"
Scottish Gaelic iarla
- iarlaa British or Irish nobleman
Slovak gróf
- grófa British or Irish nobleman
Spanish conde
- condea British or Irish nobleman
Swedish jarl, Jarl
- jarla British or Irish nobleman
- Jarlmale given name meaning "an earl"
Thai เอิร์ล
- เอิร์ลa British or Irish nobleman
Ukrainian граф, ерл
- граф (hraf)a British or Irish nobleman
- ерл (erl)a British or Irish nobleman
Urdu اَرْل
- اَرْل (arla)a British or Irish nobleman
Vietnamese bá tước
- bá tướca British or Irish nobleman
Welsh iarll
- iarlla British or Irish nobleman
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with earl
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
earl. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/earl
“earl.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/earl. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “earl,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/earl.
Source: earl on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.