Meanings
jag1
plural jags
- A sharp projection.
garments thus beset with long jagges and pursles
1659, T[itus] Livius [i.e., Livy], “(please specify the book number)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Romane Historie […], London: […] W. Hunt, for George Sawbridge, […], →OCLC3 more examples
The thick black cloud was cleft, and still / The Moon was at its side; / Like waters shot from some high crag, / The lightning fell with never a jag, / A river steep and wide.
1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, lines 323–7The especial beauty of London is the Thames, and the Thames is so wonderful because the mist is always changing its shapes and colours, always making its light mysterious, and building palaces of cloud out of mere Parliament Houses with their jags and turrets.
1909, Arthur Symons, London: A Book of Aspects, self-published, page 3Even if you hadn’t been drowned, you would have been smashed to pieces by the terrible weight of water against the countless jags of rock.
1956, C. S. Lewis, chapter 16, in The Last Battle, Collins, published 1998 - A part broken off; a fragment.
some Jaggs will ſuffice to be recited
1693, John Hacket, Scrinia Reserata1 more example
I depart as air .... I shake my white locks at the runway sun, / I effuse my flesh in eddies and drift it in lacy jags.
1855, Walt Whitman, “Song of Myself”, in Leaves of Grass, page 56 - A flap, a tear in a clothing
- PennsylvaniaWesterndialectalA thorn from a bush (see jaggerbush).
- PennsylvaniaWesternabbreviationderogatorydialectalellipsisEllipsis of jagoff (“an irritating, inept, or repugnant person”).
present singular third person jags · participle present jagging · participle past jagged · past jagged
- To cut unevenly.
On the Friday […] we had been playing tennis and in some way Geoffrey jagged a finger nail so that it kept catching in his things whenever he touched it.
1934, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], The Bravo of London - Northern EnglandPennsylvaniaScotlandWesternTo pierce with a sharp object.
- PennsylvaniaWesternTo tease.
jag2
plural jags
- A binge or period of overindulgence; a spree.
He eventually finished the novel after a 10-day writing jag.
2026 April 4, Jonathan Derbyshire, “Lunch with the FT: Jay McInerney”, in FT Weekend (Life & Arts section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 32 more examples
Consider, the pessimists argue, the vast number of plays which it is only possible to sit through with the assistance of what Ella Wheeler Wilcox would call a mild jag.
1919 August, P. G. Wodehouse, “Prohibition and the Drama”, in Vanity Fair, page 21‘People who spend their money for second-hand sex jags are as nervous as dowagers who can't find the rest-room.’
1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, page 77 - A fit, spell, outburst.
Of course she did not lose her sense of humor (not necessarily to be confused with her laughing fits, which are crying jags turned inside out according to the shrinks).
1985, Peter De Vries, chapter 9, in The Prick of Noon, Penguin, page 1651 more example
Miles had a cold, he always had a cold, it went unnoticed, went without saying, he had coughing jags and slightly woozy eyes, completely unremarked by people who knew him […]
1997, Don DeLillo, Underworld, Simon & Schuster, published 2007, Part 4, Chapter 1, p. 396 - ScotlandarchaicA leather bag or wallet; (in the plural) saddlebags.
Jag3
JAG4
plural JAGs
- USabbreviationacronymcountableuncountablegovernmentAcronym of judge advocate general.
Of the three JAGs who were dismissed, I know Lt. Gen. Charles Plummer and worked with him for more than three years.
2025 February 24, Frank Kendall, “America Has a Rogue President”, in The New York Times, →ISSN
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
jag · noun, verb
- Middle Englishdag
- Old Englishgiagga
- Middle Englishjagge
- Englishjag
The noun is from late Middle English jagge, from Old English giagga, giacga. The ultimate origin could be sound-symbolic of sudden movement, compare with jam, rag and Middle English dag, of which jag may be a palatalised variant. The verb is from jaggen, from Old English giacgian.
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →jag · noun
- Proto-Germanic*kagô
- Old Englishċeacga“broom, furze”
- Englishjag
Circa 1597; originally "load of broom or furze", variant of British English dialectal chag (“tree branch; branch of broom or furze”), from Old English ċeacga (“broom, furze”), from Proto-Germanic *kagô (compare dialectal German Kag (“stump, cabbage, stalk”), Swedish dialect kage (“stumps”), Norwegian dialect kage (“low bush”), of unknown origin.
More words from Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian зъбец, фрагмент
- зъбец (zăbec)A sharp projection
- фрагмент (fragment)A part broken off
- съдирам (sădiram)To cut unevenly
- запой (zapoj)binge or overindulgence
Czech zoubkovat
- zoubkovatTo cut unevenly
Finnish terävä ulkonema, kärki
- terävä ulkonemaA sharp projection
- kärkiA sharp projection
- palkeenkieliA tear in a clothing
- repeämäA tear in a clothing
- tuuribinge or overindulgence
- kohtausbinge or overindulgence
Italian orgia, bisboccia
- orgiabinge or overindulgence
- bisbocciabinge or overindulgence
- baldoriabinge or overindulgence
- sregolatezzabinge or overindulgence
Russian кутёж
- кутёж (kutjóž)binge or overindulgence
Ukrainian зубець, виступ
- зубець (zubecʹ)A sharp projection
- виступ (vystup)A sharp projection
- кремсати (kremsaty)To cut unevenly
- криво різати (kryvo rizaty)To cut unevenly
- зазублювати (zazubljuvaty)To cut unevenly
- робити зазублини (robyty zazublyny)To cut unevenly
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with jag
Cite this entry
jag. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jag
“jag.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jag. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “jag,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jag.
Source: jag on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.