Meanings
loss1
plural losses
- countableThe result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement.
loss of limb; weight loss; loss of cognitive functions; loss of appetite.
2 more examples
People are less willing to take a risk to make a gain than to avoid a loss.
In other areas, glacier loss creates serious risk of a dry period across the Third Pole, Wang said.
- uncountableThe destruction or ruin of an object.
- countableSomething that has been destroyed or ruined.
It was a terrible crash; both cars were total losses.
- countableThe death of a person or animal.
We mourn his loss.
1 more example
The battle was won, but losses were great.
- countableuncountableengineeringElectricity of kinetic power expended without doing useful work.
The inefficiency of many old-fashioned power plants exceeds 60% loss before the subsequent losses during transport over the grid.
loss2
- alternativecolloquialAlternative spelling of lost.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement.
nounThe sum an entity loses on balance.
More synonyms by meaning
nounthe amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue
nouneuphemistic expressions for death
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
loss · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*lews-“to cut, sunder, separate, loose, lose”
- Proto-Germanic*lusą“dissolution, break-up, loss”
- Proto-West Germanic*los
- Old Englishlos“damage, destruction, loss”
- Middle Englishlos
- Englishloss
From Middle English los, from Old English los (“damage, destruction, loss”), from Proto-West Germanic *los, from Proto-Germanic *lusą (“dissolution, break-up, loss”), from Proto-Indo-European *lews- (“to cut, sunder, separate, loose, lose”). Cognate with Icelandic los (“dissolution, looseness, break-up”), Old English lor, forlor (“loss, ruin”), Middle High German verlor (“loss, ruin”). More at lose.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →loss · verb
Pronunciation spelling of lost, representing African-American Vernacular English.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic خَسَارَة, فِقْدَان
- خَسَارَة (ḵasāra)the result of no longer possessing something
- فِقْدَان (fiqdān)the result of no longer possessing something
- ضَرَر (ḍarar)destruction or ruin of an object
- خَسَارَة (ḵasāra)the death of a person or animal
Bulgarian за́губа, щета́
- за́губа (záguba)the result of no longer possessing something
- щета́ (štetá)destruction or ruin of an object
- за́губа (záguba)the death of a person or animal
- за́губа (záguba)financial: the sum lost on balance
- за́губа (záguba)engineering: power expended without doing useful work
Catalan pèrdua, derrota
- pèrduathe result of no longer possessing something
- derrotadefeat — see also defeat
- pèrduafinancial: the sum lost on balance
Chinese Mandarin 損失 /损失, 損失 /损失
- 損失 /损失 (sǔnshī)the result of no longer possessing something
- 損失 /损失 (sǔnshī)the death of a person or animal
- 虧損 /亏损 (kuīsǔn)financial: the sum lost on balance
Czech ztráta, ztráta
- ztrátathe result of no longer possessing something
- ztrátathe death of a person or animal
- ztrátafinancial: the sum lost on balance
Danish forlis
- forlisdefeat — see also defeat
Dutch nederlaag, verliezen
- nederlaagdefeat — see also defeat
- verliezendefeat — see also defeat
- verliesgrief caused by losing someone or something
- verslagenheidgrief caused by losing someone or something
- verliesfinancial: the sum lost on balance
- verliesengineering: power expended without doing useful work
- stroomverliesengineering: power expended without doing useful work
- krachtverliesengineering: power expended without doing useful work
- (thermic) warmteverliesengineering: power expended without doing useful work
Esperanto perdo, domaĝo
- perdothe result of no longer possessing something
- domaĝogrief caused by losing someone or something
Estonian kaotus, kaotus
- kaotusthe result of no longer possessing something
- kaotusdefeat — see also defeat
- kaotusthe death of a person or animal
Finnish menetys, väheneminen
- menetysthe result of no longer possessing something
- väheneminenthe result of no longer possessing something
- tappiothe result of no longer possessing something
- hävikkithe result of no longer possessing something
- häviöthe result of no longer possessing something
- tuhodestruction or ruin of an object
- tuhoutuminendestruction or ruin of an object
- menetyssomething destroyed
- tappiodefeat — see also defeat
- häviödefeat — see also defeat
- lähtöthe death of a person or animal
- poistuminenthe death of a person or animal
French perte, défaite
- pertethe result of no longer possessing something
- défaitedefeat — see also defeat
- pertethe death of a person or animal
- pertegrief caused by losing someone or something
- pertefinancial: the sum lost on balance
German Verlust, Niederlage
- Verlustthe result of no longer possessing something
- Niederlagedefeat — see also defeat
- Verlustthe death of a person or animal
- Verlustgrief caused by losing someone or something
- Verlustfinancial: the sum lost on balance
Hebrew אבדה
- אבדה (avedá)the result of no longer possessing something
Hindi हानि, क्षति
- हानि (hāni)the result of no longer possessing something
- क्षति (kṣati)destruction or ruin of an object
- हार (hār)defeat — see also defeat
- पराजय (parājay)defeat — see also defeat
- हानि (hāni)the death of a person or animal
- क्षति (kṣati)the death of a person or animal
- घाटा (ghāṭā)financial: the sum lost on balance
Hungarian veszteség, veszteség
- veszteségfinancial: the sum lost on balance
- veszteségengineering: power expended without doing useful work
Italian perdita, morte
- perditathe result of no longer possessing something
- mortethe death of a person or animal
- luttogrief caused by losing someone or something
- perditafinancial: the sum lost on balance
- passivofinancial: the sum lost on balance
Japanese 損失, 負け
- 損失 (sonshitsu)the result of no longer possessing something
- 負け (make)defeat — see also defeat
- 敗北 (haiboku)defeat — see also defeat
- 損失 (sonjitsu)the death of a person or animal
- 損益 (son'eki)financial: the sum lost on balance
- 損失 (sonshitsu)engineering: power expended without doing useful work
Korean 손실, 짐
- 손실 (sonsil)the result of no longer possessing something
- 짐 (jim)defeat — see also defeat
- 패배 (paebae)defeat — see also defeat
- 손실 (sonsil)the death of a person or animal
Māori moni ngaro
- moni ngarofinancial: the sum lost on balance
Norwegian Bokmål forlis
- forlissomething destroyed
Persian خسارت, ضرر
- خسارت (xesârat)the result of no longer possessing something
- ضرر (zarar)destruction or ruin of an object
Polish utrata, strata
- utratathe result of no longer possessing something
- stratathe result of no longer possessing something
- przegranadefeat — see also defeat
- porażkadefeat — see also defeat
- stratathe death of a person or animal
- stratagrief caused by losing someone or something
- utratagrief caused by losing someone or something
- stratafinancial: the sum lost on balance
- stratyengineering: power expended without doing useful work
Portuguese perda, pesar
- perdathe result of no longer possessing something
- pesargrief caused by losing someone or something
- perdafinancial: the sum lost on balance
Romanian pierdere
- pierderethe result of no longer possessing something
Russian поте́ря, уте́ря
- поте́ря (potérja)the result of no longer possessing something
- уте́ря (utérja)the result of no longer possessing something
- утра́та (utráta)the result of no longer possessing something
- пропа́жа (propáža)the result of no longer possessing something
- поте́ря (potérja)destruction or ruin of an object
- утра́та (utráta)destruction or ruin of an object
- уще́рб (uščérb)destruction or ruin of an object
- поте́ря (potérja)something destroyed
- утра́та (utráta)something destroyed
- про́игрыш (próigryš)defeat — see also defeat
- пораже́ние (poražénije)defeat — see also defeat
- поте́ря (potérja)the death of a person or animal
Scottish Gaelic call, beud
- callthe result of no longer possessing something
- beuddestruction or ruin of an object
- calldefeat — see also defeat
- callthe death of a person or animal
- callgrief caused by losing someone or something
- callfinancial: the sum lost on balance
Slovak strata, strata
- stratathe result of no longer possessing something
- stratathe death of a person or animal
Spanish pérdida, derrota
- pérdidathe result of no longer possessing something
- derrotadefeat — see also defeat
Swahili hasara
- hasaragrief caused by losing someone or something
Swedish förlust, förlust
- förlustfinancial: the sum lost on balance
- förlustengineering: power expended without doing useful work
Tamil இழப்பு, சேதம்
- இழப்பு (iḻappu)the result of no longer possessing something
- சேதம் (cētam)destruction or ruin of an object
- இழவு (iḻavu)the death of a person or animal
- இழப்பு (iḻappu)the death of a person or animal
- இழப்பு (iḻappu)financial: the sum lost on balance
Turkish kayıp
- kayıpgrief caused by losing someone or something
Ukrainian втра́та, утра́та
- втра́та (vtráta)the result of no longer possessing something
- утра́та (utráta)the result of no longer possessing something
- про́граш (próhraš)defeat — see also defeat
- пора́зка (porázka)defeat — see also defeat
- втра́та (vtráta)the death of a person or animal
- згу́ба (zhúba)the death of a person or animal
- стра́та (stráta)the death of a person or animal
- зби́тки (zbýtky)financial: the sum lost on balance
Vietnamese sự mất
- sự mấtthe result of no longer possessing something
Yiddish אַבֿדה
- אַבֿדה (aveyde)the result of no longer possessing something
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with loss
Cite this entry
loss. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/loss
“loss.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/loss. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “loss,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/loss.
Source: loss on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.