boss

B3O1S1S1
Northern England, UK, Wales/bɒs/Australia, British, Scotland, Southern, Standard/bɔs/US, cot caught merger/bɑs/New Zealand/bɔ̟s/ ~ /bɞ̠s/

noun

One who oversees and directs the work of others; a supervisor.

“He is the Republican boss in Kentucky.”

CommonScrabble 6

Meanings

boss1

nounboss (plural bosses)

plural bosses

  1. One who is in charge of something.
    1. One who oversees and directs the work of others; a supervisor.

      The boss of the company was going to Spain for work.

      2 more examples

      Rule Number Two: Always treat the boss as if he's blind and stupid.

      2000 February 5, Douglas Watkinson et al., “Beyond the Grave”, in Midsomer Murders

      This means giving feedback in a way that the boss cannot identify who has given it. Let’s face it: we have some vindictive people as bosses, and you don’t want to be the target of their wrath.

      2018 February 18, Dawn Pine, “Strategies for Dealing with a Bad Boss”, in Return of Kings, archived from the original on 01 Oct 2020

      Synonyms: manager, supervisor

    2. A person in charge of a business or company.

      My boss complains that I'm always late to work.

      2 more examples

      Chat turned to whisper when the boss entered the conference room.

      "Our Boss has resigned!" said Joe Chandler slowly, impressively. "No! Not the Commissioner o’ Police?" exclaimed Bunting.

      1913, Marie Adelaide Belloc Lowndes, The Lodger

      Synonyms: employer

    3. A leader, the head of an organized group or team.

      They named him boss because he had good leadership skills.

      Synonyms: head, leader

    4. The head of a political party in a given region or district.

      He is the Republican boss in Kentucky.

      Synonyms: leader

    5. AustraliaThe male owner or man in charge of a large rural property.

      Above all, she must not tell the boss of any little irregularity she may see.

      1937, Ion L. Idriess, Over the Range, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, published 1947, page 5
    6. humorousOne's wife.

      There's no olive oil; will sunflower oil do? — I'll have to run that by the boss.

    7. IndiaMulticultural London EnglishPhilippinesespeciallyinformalA term of address to a man, especially a customer; sometimes also to a friend or acquaintance of equal standing.

      Good to see you, boss.

  2. video gamesAn enemy, often at the end of a level, that is particularly challenging and must be beaten in order to progress.
    1 more example

    Cuphead built a reputation for difficulty before release, but its boss battles are mostly about recognizing patterns than getting lucky against unfair bosses. Watching players ace their way through the game’s bosses is a spellbinding reminder that even tough games can be defeated easily with hard work.

    2017 October 2, Heather Alexandra, “Cuphead Player Beats Bosses Without Taking A Single Hit”, in Kotaku, archived from the original on 18 Feb 2018

    Synonyms: guardian

verbboss (third-person singular simple present bosses, present participle bossing, simple past and past participle bossed)

present singular third person bosses · participle present bossing · participle past bossed · past bossed

  1. transitiveTo exercise authoritative control over; to tell (someone) what to do, often repeatedly.

    For if, on the one hand, I bossed him and showed him what to do and how to do it, [...]

    1980, Jean Toomer, The wayward and the seeking: a collection of writings by Jean Toomer, page 40
    4 more examples

    By YOU last night’s journey was actually bossed / Without you, I’m certain, we’d all have been lost.

    1931, Robert L. May, Rudolph, The Red-Nosed Reindeer, Montgomery Ward (publisher)

    His sisters bossed him and spoiled him. All their lives he was to go on being their little brother, who could do no wrong, because he was the baby; [...]

    1932, Lorine Pruette, The Parent and the Happy Child, page 76

    She bossed him, and he's never gotten over it. She still orders him around, and instead of telling her to go soak her head, he just says 'Yes, ma'am' as weak as a newborn jellyfish [...]

    1967, Pelham Grenville Wodehouse, The purloined paperweight, page 90

    Clarke was undoubtedly made to change things and for spells, the Czechs bossed the game. Scotland's midfield was nullified, Dykes struggled to hold the ball up while, barring a small handful of forays by Robertson, there was a distinct lack of width from the Scots.

    2021 June 14, Scott Mullen, “Scotland 0-2 Czech Republic”, in BBC Sport

    Synonyms: lord over, boss around

adjectiveboss (comparative bosser, superlative bossest)

comparative bosser · superlative bossest

  1. CanadaUSslangLiverpoolOf excellent quality, first-rate.

    That is a boss Zefron poster.

    1 more example

    Boy 2: He's the neatest looking guy on TV! Boy 3: I'll say! Boy 1: He sure is! Boy 3: Boy, the way he talks is really boss!

    1966 February 17, Dennis Whitcomb, “Zombo” (7:35 from the start), in The Munsters, season 2, episode 22

boss2

nounboss (plural bosses)

plural bosses

  1. A lump, protuberance, or swelling in an animal, person or object.
    1. geographyA lump-like mass of rock, especially one projecting through a stratum of different rock.
    2. A convex protuberance in hammered work, especially the rounded projection in the centre of a shield.
    3. engineeringA protrusion; frequently a cylinder of material that extends beyond a hole.

      The seargent […] screwing a bipod into the threaded boss on the underside of the barrel would kill these animals […]

      1985, Cormac McCarthy, chapter IV, in Blood Meridian […] , →OCLC
      1 more example

      To the upper part of the frame a chain is attached, and if the screw shaft be drawn back out of the boss, the square frame may be hove up by carrying the chain to a winch—the sliding block maintaining the frame in the perpendicular position.

      1846, editorial staff, “Maudslay's Improvements in propelling Machinery”, in Scientific American (1), volume 2, number 13, page 100
    4. architectureA knob or projection, usually at the intersection of ribs in a vault.
    5. architectureA roughly cut stone set in place for later carving.
  2. archeryA target block, made of foam but historically made of hay bales, to which a target face is attached.
  3. A wooden vessel for the mortar used in tiling or masonry, hung by a hook from the laths, or from the rounds of a ladder.

    Boss, a short trough for holding water, when tiling the roof

    1842, Peter Nicholson, The Mechanic's Companion
verbboss (third-person singular simple present bosses, present participle bossing, simple past and past participle bossed)

present singular third person bosses · participle present bossing · participle past bossed · past bossed

  1. transitiveTo decorate with bosses; to emboss.

boss3

nounboss (plural bosses)

plural bosses

  1. obsoleteA hassock or small seat, especially made from a bundle of straw.

    All were waiting : uncle Charles, who sat far away in the shadow of the window, Dante and Mr Casey, who sat in the easy chairs at either side of the hearth, Stephen, seated on a chair between them, his feet resting on a toasting boss.

    1916, James Joyce, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Macmillan Press Ltd, paperback, section 36

    Synonyms: footrest, hassock

Boss4

proper noun

BOSS5

proper noun
  1. USabbreviationacronymbusinessAcronym of Bond and Option Sales Strategy.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounOne who oversees and directs the work of others; a supervisor.

nounA person in charge of a business or company.

Similar

nounA leader, the head of an organized group or team.

Similar

nounThe head of a political party in a given region or district.

Similar

nounAn enemy, often at the end of a level, that is particularly challenging and must be beaten in order to progress.

Similar

verbTo exercise authoritative control over; to tell (someone) what to do, often repeatedly.

nounA hassock or small seat, especially made from a bundle of straw.

Broader
Broader
Broader

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveexceptionally good

nouna person who exercises control over workers

Broader

nouna person responsible for hiring workers

Similar
Broader

nouna leader in a political party who controls votes and dictates appointments

Similar
party bosspolitical boss

nouna circular rounded projection or protuberance

Similar
Broader

verbraise in a relief

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

boss · noun, verb, adjective

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰā-
  2. Proto-Germanic*bō-?
  3. Proto-Germanic*baswô
  4. Proto-West Germanic*baswō
  5. Old Dutch*baso
  6. Middle Dutchbaes
  7. Dutchbaas
  8. Englishboss

Borrowed from Dutch baas, from Middle Dutch baes (“master of a household, friend”), from Old Dutch *baso (“uncle, kinsman”), from Proto-West Germanic *baswō, from Proto-Germanic *baswô (“uncle”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *ba-, *bō- (“father, older male relative”), source also of the English terms babe, boy, bub, bully. Cognate with Middle Low German bās (“supervisor, foreman”), Old Frisian bas (“master”), hence Saterland Frisian Boas (“boss”), Old High German basa (“father's sister, cousin”), hence German Base (“aunt, cousin”). Originally a term of respect used to address an older relative. Later, in New Amsterdam, it began to mean a person in charge who is not a master. The video game sense is borrowed from Japanese ボス (bosu), borrowed from English boss.

Full word history & related roots →

boss · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Germanic*bautaną“to hit, strike, beat”
  2. Frankish*bottja
  3. Old Frenchboce“lump, bulge, protuberance, knot”
  4. Middle Englishbos, bose, boce
  5. Englishboss

From Middle English bos, bose, boce, from Old French boce (“lump, bulge, protuberance, knot”), from Frankish *bottja, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to hit, strike, beat”). Doublet of beat; see there for more.

Full word history & related roots →

boss · noun

Apparently a corruption of bast.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic رَئِيس, رَئِيسَة
  • رَئِيس (raʔīs)supervisor
  • رَئِيسَة (raʔīsa)supervisor
  • مُدِير (mudīr)supervisor
  • مُدِيرَة (mudīra)supervisor
  • رَئِيس (raʔīs)person in charge
  • رَئِيسَة (raʔīsa)person in charge
  • مُدِير (mudīr)person in charge
  • مُدِيرَة (mudīra)person in charge
Bulgarian ръководи́тел, ръководи́телка
  • ръководи́тел (răkovodítel)supervisor
  • ръководи́телка (răkovodítelka)supervisor
  • шеф (šef)supervisor
  • ше́фка (šéfka)supervisor
  • шеф (šef)person in charge
  • ше́фка (šéfka)person in charge
  • работода́тел (rabotodátel)person in charge
  • работода́телка (rabotodátelka)person in charge
  • нача́лник (načálnik)person in charge
  • нача́лница (načálnica)person in charge
  • нача́лничка (načálnička)person in charge
  • ръководи́тел (răkovodítel)leader, head of an organised team
  • разпореждам се (razporeždam se)to exercise authority over (someone)
  • умбо (umbo)projection in centre of shield
  • изпъкналост (izpăknalost)mechanics: protrusion
  • издатина (izdatina)mechanics: protrusion
  • релеф (relef)architecture: knob or protrusion
  • розетка (rozetka)architecture: knob or protrusion
Catalan cap, superior
  • capsupervisor
  • superiorsupervisor
  • patróperson in charge
  • capperson in charge
  • capleader, head of an organised team
  • patróleader, head of an organised team
  • botómechanics: protrusion
Chinese Cantonese 事頭 /事头, 老細 /老细
  • 事頭 /事头supervisor
  • 老細 /老细 (lou⁵ sai³)supervisor
  • 老闆 /老板 (lou⁵ baan²)supervisor
  • 主管 (zyu² gun²)supervisor
  • 老細 /老世 /老细 (lou⁵ sai³)person in charge
  • 老闆 /老板 (lou⁵ baan²)person in charge
  • 波士person in charge
  • 大佬 (daai⁶ lou²)enemy in video game
Chinese Mandarin 老闆 /老板, 主管
  • 老闆 /老板 (lǎobǎn)supervisor
  • 主管 (zhǔguǎn)supervisor
  • 老闆 /老板 (lǎobǎn)person in charge
  • 主管 (zhǔguǎn)person in charge
  • 頭兒 /头儿 (tóur)leader, head of an organised team
  • 領導 /领导 (lǐngdǎo)leader, head of an organised team
  • 領隊 /领队 (lǐngduì)leader, head of an organised team
  • 大佬 (dàlǎo)head of a political party
  • 頭目 /头目 (tóumù)enemy in video game
  • 關底 /关底enemy in video game
  • 老怪enemy in video game
  • bossenemy in video game
  • 督責 /督责 (dūzé)to exercise authority over (someone)
Czech šéf, šéfka
  • šéfsupervisor
  • šéfkasupervisor
  • ředitelsupervisor
  • ředitelkasupervisor
  • šéfperson in charge
  • šéfkaperson in charge
Danish chef, chef
  • chefsupervisor
  • chefperson in charge
  • kosteto exercise authority over (someone)
  • hundseto exercise authority over (someone)
Dutch baas, opzichter
  • baassupervisor
  • opzichtersupervisor
  • baasperson in charge
  • bazinperson in charge
  • chefperson in charge
  • baasenemy in video game
  • eindbaasenemy in video game
Esperanto mastro, estro
  • mastrosupervisor
  • estrosupervisor
  • ĉefoperson in charge
  • ĉefuloperson in charge
  • mastroleader, head of an organised team
  • estroenemy in video game
Estonian ülemus, šeff
  • ülemussupervisor
  • šeffsupervisor
  • ülemusperson in charge
  • bossperson in charge
Finnish pomo, johtaja
  • pomosupervisor
  • johtajaperson in charge
  • pomoperson in charge
  • pomoleader, head of an organised team
  • johtajaleader, head of an organised team
  • johtajahead of a political party
  • pomovastusenemy in video game
  • loppuvastusenemy in video game
  • vastusenemy in video game
  • pomottaato exercise authority over (someone)
  • komennellato exercise authority over (someone)
French patron, patronne
  • patronsupervisor
  • patronnesupervisor
  • chefsupervisor
  • cheffesupervisor
  • patronperson in charge
  • chefperson in charge
  • chefleader, head of an organised team
  • patronleader, head of an organised team
  • patronterm of address to a man
  • chefterm of address to a man
  • bossenemy in video game
  • clé de voûtearchitecture: knob or protrusion
German Chef, Chefin
  • Chefsupervisor
  • Chefinsupervisor
  • Chefperson in charge
  • Chefinperson in charge
  • Bossenemy in video game
  • Endgegnerenemy in video game
  • Buckelprojection in centre of shield
  • Bundmechanics: protrusion
  • Kragenmechanics: protrusion
  • Überstandmechanics: protrusion
  • Vorsprungmechanics: protrusion
  • Stulpmechanics: protrusion
  • Sockelmechanics: protrusion
  • Abhänglingarchitecture: knob or protrusion
  • Schlußsteinarchitecture: knob or protrusion
  • Schlusssteinarchitecture: knob or protrusion
  • Knotenarchitecture: knob or protrusion
  • Knaufarchitecture: knob or protrusion
  • Sitzkissenhassock
  • Polsterhockerhassock
  • Fußstützehassock
Greek προϊστάμενος, επιστάτης
  • προϊστάμενος (proïstámenos)supervisor
  • επιστάτης (epistátis)supervisor
  • αφεντικό (afentikó)supervisor
  • αφεντικό (afentikó)person in charge
  • αρχηγός (archigós)leader, head of an organised team
  • αρχηγός (archigós)head of a political party
Hebrew בּוֹס, בּוֹסִית
  • בּוֹס (bos)supervisor
  • בּוֹסִית (bósit)supervisor
  • בּוֹס (bós)person in charge
  • בּוֹסִית (bósit)person in charge
Hindi मालिक, मालिक
  • मालिक (mālik)supervisor
  • मालिक (mālik)person in charge
Hungarian főnök, főnöknő
  • főnöksupervisor
  • főnöknősupervisor
  • főnökperson in charge
  • fő ellenségenemy in video game
Icelandic yfirmaður, stjóri
  • yfirmaðursupervisor
  • stjóriperson in charge
Indonesian bos, bos
  • bossupervisor
  • bosperson in charge
Irish bas, bas
  • bassupervisor
  • basperson in charge
  • molprojection in centre of shield
  • molmechanics: protrusion
Italian capo, principale
  • caposupervisor
  • principalesupervisor
  • capoperson in charge
  • padroneperson in charge
  • bossenemy in video game
  • comandareto exercise authority over (someone)
  • umboneprojection in centre of shield
  • bugnaarchitecture: knob or protrusion
Japanese 上司, 上司
  • 上司 (jōshi)supervisor
  • 上司 (jōshi)person in charge
  • 長 (chō)person in charge
  • ボス (bosu)person in charge
  • ボス (bosu)enemy in video game
Korean 상관, 상사
  • 상관 (sanggwan)supervisor
  • 상사 (sangsa)supervisor
  • 상사 (sangsa)person in charge
  • 보스 (boseu)person in charge
  • 보스 (boseu)enemy in video game
Latin dominus, ipsimus
  • dominussupervisor
  • ipsimussupervisor
  • ipsimasupervisor
  • dominusperson in charge
  • dominaperson in charge
  • ipsimusperson in charge
  • ipsimaperson in charge
  • dominusleader, head of an organised team
  • dominushead of a political party
  • dominusterm of address to a man
  • umbōprojection in centre of shield
Latvian vadītājs, vadītāja
  • vadītājssupervisor
  • vadītājasupervisor
  • šefssupervisor
  • šefsperson in charge
  • vadītājsperson in charge
  • vadītājaperson in charge
Lithuanian vadõvas, vadovė
  • vadõvassupervisor
  • vadovėsupervisor
  • viršininkassupervisor
  • viršininkėsupervisor
  • šefassupervisor
  • vadõvasperson in charge
  • vadovėperson in charge
  • šefasperson in charge
  • viršininkasperson in charge
  • viršininkėperson in charge
Malay bos, bos
  • bossupervisor
  • bosperson in charge
Māori pāhi
  • pāhiperson in charge
Norwegian Bokmål sjef, sjef
  • sjefsupervisor
  • sjefperson in charge
  • bossenemy in video game
  • bossmechanics: protrusion
  • bøssingmechanics: protrusion
Polish brygadzista, kierownik
  • brygadzistasupervisor
  • kierowniksupervisor
  • kierowniczkasupervisor
  • szefsupervisor
  • szefowasupervisor
  • szefperson in charge
  • szefowaperson in charge
  • naczelnikperson in charge
  • naczelniczkaperson in charge
  • szefterm of address to a man
  • bossenemy in video game
  • umboprojection in centre of shield
  • broszaarchitecture: knob or protrusion
Portuguese supervisor, chefe
  • supervisorsupervisor
  • chefesupervisor
  • capatazsupervisor
  • chefeperson in charge
  • líderhead of a political party
  • chefeterm of address to a man
  • chefeenemy in video game
  • chefãoenemy in video game
  • guardiãoenemy in video game
  • bossaprojection in centre of shield
  • umboprojection in centre of shield
Romanian șef, șefă
  • șefsupervisor
  • șefăsupervisor
  • șefperson in charge
  • șefăperson in charge
  • bossenemy in video game
Russian руководи́тель, руководи́тельница
  • руководи́тель (rukovodítelʹ)supervisor
  • руководи́тельница (rukovodítelʹnica)supervisor
  • шеф (šef)supervisor
  • босс (boss)supervisor
  • нача́льник (načálʹnik)supervisor
  • нача́льница (načálʹnica)supervisor
  • патро́н (patrón)supervisor
  • шеф (šef)person in charge
  • босс (boss)person in charge
  • нача́льник (načálʹnik)person in charge
  • нача́льница (načálʹnica)person in charge
  • руководи́тель (rukovodítelʹ)leader, head of an organised team
  • ука́зывать (ukázyvatʹ)to exercise authority over (someone)
  • распоряжа́ться (rasporjažátʹsja)to exercise authority over (someone)
  • кома́ндовать (komándovatʹ)to exercise authority over (someone)
  • вы́ступ (výstup)mechanics: protrusion
Scottish Gaelic ceannard, ceannard
  • ceannardsupervisor
  • ceannardperson in charge
  • ceannardleader, head of an organised team
  • ceannardhead of a political party
Slovak šéf, šéfka
  • šéfsupervisor
  • šéfkasupervisor
  • riaditeľsupervisor
  • riaditeľkasupervisor
  • šéfperson in charge
  • šéfkaperson in charge
Spanish jefe, jefa
  • jefesupervisor
  • jefasupervisor
  • patrónsupervisor
  • patronosupervisor
  • jefeperson in charge
  • jefaperson in charge
  • capoleader, head of an organised team
  • jefeenemy in video game
  • dirigirto exercise authority over (someone)
  • mandarto exercise authority over (someone)
  • bosearto exercise authority over (someone)
  • umboprojection in centre of shield
  • tetónmechanics: protrusion
  • botónmechanics: protrusion
Swahili bwana
  • bwanaperson in charge
Swedish chef, boss
  • chefsupervisor
  • bosssupervisor
  • förmansupervisor
  • bassupervisor
  • chefperson in charge
  • bossenemy in video game
  • bossato exercise authority over (someone)
Thai นายงาน, นายจ้าง
  • นายงาน (naai-ngaan)supervisor
  • นายจ้าง (naai-jâang)supervisor
  • นาย (naai)supervisor
  • หัวหน้า (hǔua-nâa)supervisor
  • บอส (bɔ́ɔt)supervisor
  • เจ้านาย (jâo-naai)person in charge
  • นาย (naai)person in charge
  • หัวหน้า (hǔua-nâa)leader, head of an organised team
  • บอส (bɔ́ɔt)leader, head of an organised team
  • หัวหน้า (hǔua-nâa)head of a political party
  • บอส (bɔ́ɔt)enemy in video game
Turkish patron, şef
  • patronsupervisor
  • şefsupervisor
  • müdürsupervisor
  • yöneticisupervisor
  • patronperson in charge
  • amirperson in charge
  • müdürperson in charge
  • şefperson in charge
  • patronleader, head of an organised team
Ukrainian керівни́к, керівни́ця
  • керівни́к (kerivnýk)supervisor
  • керівни́ця (kerivnýcja)supervisor
  • нача́льник (načálʹnyk)supervisor
  • нача́льниця (načálʹnycja)supervisor
  • шеф (šef)supervisor
  • бос (bos)supervisor
  • голова́ (holová)supervisor
  • очі́льник (očílʹnyk)supervisor
  • очі́льниця (očílʹnycja)supervisor
  • нача́льник (načálʹnyk)person in charge
  • нача́льниця (načálʹnycja)person in charge
  • шеф (šef)person in charge
Urdu مالِک, مُدِیر
  • مالِک (mālik)supervisor
  • مُدِیر (mudīr)supervisor
  • رَئِیس (raīs)supervisor
  • مالِک (mālik)person in charge
Vietnamese ông chủ, thủ trưởng
  • ông chủsupervisor
  • thủ trưởngsupervisor
  • sếpperson in charge
  • trùmenemy in video game
Welsh bogail
  • bogailprojection in centre of shield

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with boss

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

boss. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/boss

MLA

“boss.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/boss. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “boss,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/boss.

Source: boss on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.