muse

plural muses

1. Of a person: a source of inspiration.

   Yoko Ono was John Lennon's wife, lover, and muse.

   Synonyms: Pierian spring

2. archaicA poet; a bard.

   So may some gentle Muse With lucky words favour my destined urn

   1637 (date written; published 1638), John Milton, “Lycidas”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC

   1 more example

   My toung-tide Muſe in manners holds her ſtill, While comments of your praiſe richly compil'd, Reſerue their Character with goulden quill, And precious phraſe by all the Muſes fil’d.

   1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 85”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC

present singular third person muses · participle present musing · participle past mused · past mused

1. intransitiveTo become lost in thought, to ponder.

   Synonyms: afterthink, agitate, bethink, call to mind, chew, chew over, chew the cud, cogitate

2. transitiveTo say (something) with due consideration or thought.

   For quotations using this term, see Citations:muse.

   1 more example

   When I asked about her affinity for playing self-obsessed artists, O’Hara mused: “Maybe I’m just trying to get it out of my system. I’m so afraid to be like that.”

   2026 January 30, Judy Berman, “Catherine O’Hara Portrayed the Vain and Delusional With a Radical Lack of Vanity”, in TIME, archived from the original on 01 Feb 2026

3. transitiveTo think on; to meditate on.

   Come, then, expressive Silence, muse his praise.

   c. 1726, James Thomson, Hymn

   1 more example

   It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […]; […]; or perhaps to muse on the irrelevance of the borders that separate nation states and keep people from understanding their shared environment.

   2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36

4. transitiveTo wonder at.

   Muse not that I thus suddenly proceed; for what I will, I will, and there an end.

   c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]

plural muses

1. An act of musing; a period of thoughtfulness.

   He fell into a muse and pulled his upper lip.

   1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia, Faber & Faber 1992 (Avignon Quintet), p. 416

   2 more examples

   still he sate long time astonished / As in great muse, ne word to creature spake.

   1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC

   And with this Alan fell into a muse, and for a long time sate^([sic]) very sad and silent.

   1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC

plural muses

1. A gap or hole in a hedge, fence, etc. through which a wild animal is accustomed to pass; a muset.

   Find a hare without a muse. (old proverb)

plural Muses · plural rare Musae

1. One of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts.

   And hears the Muſes in a ring, Ay round about Joves Altar ſing.

   1645, John Milton, Il Penseroso

1. A city in Shan State, Myanmar.

1. A surname.
2. A place in the United States:
   1. An unincorporated community in Glades County, Florida.
   2. An unincorporated community in Le Flore County, Oklahoma, named after Rev. Joseph Muse.