palfrey

P3A1L1F4R1E1Y4
UK/ˈpɔːl.fɹi/

noun

A small horse with a smooth, ambling gait, popular in the Middle Ages with nobles and women for riding (contrasted with a warhorse).

UncommonScrabble 15

Meanings

palfrey1

nounpalfrey (plural palfreys)

plural palfreys

  1. historicalA small horse with a smooth, ambling gait, popular in the Middle Ages with nobles and women for riding (contrasted with a warhorse).

    One of the lords of Argouges, when out hunting one day, met a bevy of twenty ladies of rare beauty, all mounted on palfreys white as the driven snow.

    1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 485
    2 more examples

    Five warriors seiz'd me yestermorn, / Me, even me, a maid forlorn: / They choked my cries with force and fright, / And tied me on a palfrey white. / The palfrey was as fleet as wind, / And they rode furiously behind.

    1797, S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, “Christabel. Part I.”, in Christabel: Kubla Khan, a Vision: The Pains of Sleep, London: […] John Murray, […], by William Bulmer and Co. […], published 1816, →OCLC, page 8

    The eye of father and sister alike forgot every other object while watching the evolutions of the young and graceful boy, who realised the descriptions of romance as, his golden curls dancing on the wind, his cheek flushed with exercise, and his large blue eyes dilated and flashing with triumph, he ruled the snow-white palfrey by a wave of the hand and an imperceptible pressure of the knee. It seemed as if the docile creature intuitively divined his will.

    1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 154–155

Palfrey2

proper nounPalfrey (countable and uncountable, plural Palfreys)

plural Palfreys · alternative Pelfrey · alternative Pelphrey

  1. countableuncountableA surname from Middle English.
  2. countableuncountableA suburb of Walsall, Metropolitan Borough of Walsall, West Midlands, England (OS grid ref SP0097).

Origin

palfrey · noun

  1. Proto-Celtic*uɸoreidos“horse”
  2. Gaulish*werēdos“horse”
  3. Latinverēdus“post horse”
  4. Ancient Greekπαρά
  5. Late Latinparaverēdus“post horse, spare horse”
  6. Old Frenchpalefroi
  7. Anglo-Normanpalefrei“steed”
  8. Middle Englishpalfrey
  9. Englishpalfrey

From Middle English palfrey, from Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”), from Old French palefroi, palefreid, from Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”), from Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + Latin verēdus (“post horse”), from Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”) (compare Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)), from Proto-Celtic *uɸoreidos (“horse”). Doublet of prad. Compare Dutch paard and German Pferd.

Full word history & related roots →

Palfrey · proper noun

  1. Middle Englishpalfrey
  2. EnglishPalfrey

Metonymic occupational surname for a man responsible for the maintenance and provision of saddle-horses, from Middle English palfrey.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan palafrè, palafré
  • palafrèsmall horse
  • palafrésmall horse
Dutch palefroot
  • palefrootsmall horse
Esperanto paradĉevalo
  • paradĉevalosmall horse
Finnish palfrey-hevonen
  • palfrey-hevonensmall horse
French palefroi
  • palefroismall horse
German Zelter
  • Zeltersmall horse
Italian palafreno
  • palafrenosmall horse
Japanese ポールフリ
  • ポールフリ (pōrufuri)small horse
Latin paraverēdus
  • paraverēdussmall horse
Portuguese palafrém
  • palafrémsmall horse
Romanian buiestraș
  • buiestrașsmall horse
Russian бахма́т, машта́к
  • бахма́т (baxmát)small horse
  • машта́к (mašták)small horse
Spanish palafrén
  • palafrénsmall horse

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

palfrey. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/palfrey

MLA

“palfrey.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/palfrey. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “palfrey,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/palfrey.

Source: palfrey on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.