Meanings
rung1
plural rungs
- A crosspiece forming a step of a ladder; a round.
Synonyms: spoke
- A crosspiece between legs of a chair.
One of its arms was a disabled flail which used to be wielded by Goodman Rigby, before his spouse worried him out of this troublesome world; the other, if I mistake not, was composed of the pudding stick and a broken rung of a chair, tied loosely together at the elbow.
1854, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Feathertop: a Moralized Legend”, in Mosses from an Old Manse - figurativelyA position in a hierarchy.
the lowest rung of the society
1 more example
“I’m very proud that I’ve worked on every rung of the ladder,” Ashley says. “When you go to college, you don’t want to be a senior right away—you want to be a freshman.”
2023 June 15, Kat Moon, “Ashley Park’s Main Character Energy From ‘Joy Ride’ Is Here To Stay: ‘I’m Treating Myself Like A Lead Now’”, in Women's HealthSynonyms: echelon
- datedengineeringOne of the radial handles projecting from the rim of a steering wheel.
- datedengineeringOne of the pins or trundles of a lantern wheel.
rung2
- participlepastpast participle of ring (only in senses related to a bell)
- dialectalpastsimple past of ring
So they rung him up, and the next day he came to me and wanted to know where that pitch was.
1996, Peter Golenbock, Wrigleyville: A Magical History Tour of the Chicago Cubs, page 4353 more examples
With ecchoing Shouts the vaulted Chamber rung, / Belle Chuck was now the TOAST of ev'ry Tongue.
1723, Charles Walker, Memoirs of Sally Salisbury, section VIMr. Seibels, in his testimony, said I rung him up to see about labels. He is very much mistaken. I rung him up to see about bottles.
1906, South Carolina. General Assembly, Report of State Officers, Board and Committees to the General ..., page 229"I just rung him up, told him I was looking for an apartment and some work and got both of them the same day," Moe said.
2008, Dean Kuipers, Burning Rainbow Farm: How a Stoner Utopia Went Up in Smoke, page 70
- not comparableOf a pig: having a ring through the nose.
[…] he passed by his gate with a decided scowl on his furrowed brow, and grunting and growling like a newly rung pig.
1842, American Turf Register and Sporting Magazine, volume 13, page 3351 more example
A "rung" pig is comfortable as long as he confines his food hunt to the surface of the ground. Ringing a pig of ordinary size is easy, but special arrangements must be made for handling the big ones.
1919, Popular Science, volume 95, number 4, page 31
Rung3
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA crosspiece forming a step of a ladder; a round.
nounA position in a hierarchy.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
rung · noun
- Proto-Germanic*hrungō
- Proto-West Germanic*hrungu
- Old Englishhrung
- Middle Englishrung
- Englishrung
From Middle English rung, from Old English hrung, from Proto-West Germanic *hrungu, from Proto-Germanic *hrungō. Cognate with Dutch rong (“pole, stanchion”), German Runge (“stake, pole, stanchion”), Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰 (hrugga, “a staff”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →rung · verb, adjective
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek κλιμακτήρ
- κλιμακτήρ (klimaktḗr)ladder step
Arabic دَرَجَة
- دَرَجَة (daraja)ladder step
Basque maila
- mailaladder step
Bulgarian стъпало на подвижна стълба, напречник
- стъпало на подвижна стълба (stăpalo na podvižna stălba)ladder step
- напречник (naprečnik)crosspiece between chair legs
- стъпало (stăpalo)a position in a hierarchy
Catalan barrot, barrot
- barrotladder step
- barrotcrosspiece between chair legs
Chinese Mandarin 梯級 /梯级
- 梯級 /梯级 (tījí)ladder step
Czech příčka, šprušle
- příčkaladder step
- šprušleladder step
Danish tremme
- tremmeladder step
Dutch sport
- sportladder step
Esperanto ŝtupeto
- ŝtupetoladder step
Finnish puola, tikas
- puolaladder step
- tikasladder step
- poikkipuuladder step
- astinladder step
- poikkipuucrosspiece between chair legs
- pienacrosspiece between chair legs
French barreau, barreau
- barreauladder step
- barreaucrosspiece between chair legs
- échelona position in a hierarchy
German Sprosse, Leitersprosse
- Sprosseladder step
- Leitersprosseladder step
- Querstabcrosspiece between chair legs
Greek σκαλί
- σκαλί (skalí)ladder step
Hungarian fok, létrafok
- fokladder step
- létrafokladder step
Icelandic trappa, þrep
- trappaladder step
- þrepladder step
Indonesian anak tangga
- anak tanggaladder step
Irish runga, runga
- rungaladder step
- rungacrosspiece between chair legs
- rungaa position in a hierarchy
Italian scalino, piolo
- scalinoladder step
- piololadder step
- traversacrosspiece between chair legs
Māori kaupae, kaupeka
- kaupaeladder step
- kaupekaladder step
- tekaladder step
Norwegian trinn, rang
- trinnladder step
- ranga position in a hierarchy
Polish szczebel, poprzeczka
- szczebelladder step
- poprzeczkacrosspiece between chair legs
Portuguese degrau, travessa
- degrauladder step
- travessacrosspiece between chair legs
Punjabi ਪੌੜੀ, ਡੰਡਾ
- ਪੌੜੀ (pauṛī)ladder step
- ਡੰਡਾ (ḍaṇḍā)ladder step
Romanian treaptă
- treaptăladder step
Russian ступе́нька, ступе́нь
- ступе́нька (stupénʹka)ladder step
- ступе́нь (stupénʹ)ladder step
- перекла́дина (perekládina)crosspiece between chair legs
Slovak sprušľa, šprusľa
- sprušľaladder step
- šprusľaladder step
Spanish peldaño, travesaño
- peldañoladder step
- travesañocrosspiece between chair legs
- escalóna position in a hierarchy
- peldañoa position in a hierarchy
Swedish pinne
- pinneladder step
Vietnamese bậc
- bậcladder step
Welsh ffon, ffon
- ffonladder step
- ffoncrosspiece between chair legs
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with rung
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
rung. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rung
“rung.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rung. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rung,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rung.
Source: rung on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.