Meanings
shepherd1
plural shepherds
- countableA person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock.
It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.
1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01Synonyms: pastor
- countablefigurativelySomeone who watches over, looks after, or guides somebody.
The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.
1769, Oxford Standard text, Bible (King James), Psalms 23:1- countablefigurativelyA male watcher/guardian/guider/leader
- countablefigurativelyChristianityA male pastor
- countableA German Shepherd.
The dirt floor, low ceiling and unfinished stone walls were barely illuminated by candles and a dim string of green decorative lights. A nervous shepherd mix barked at me as a woman tried to calm it. When my eyes adjusted, I saw people in corners.
2022 May 19, James Verini, “Surviving the Siege of Kharkiv”, in The New York Times Magazine
present singular third person shepherds · participle present shepherding · participle past shepherded · past shepherded
- transitiveTo watch over; to guide.
Each entry in this volume was assigned to a different preeminent scholar who was responsible for shepherding that specific entry, and that specific entry alone, into being.
2012, The Onion Book of Known Knowledge, page viii1 more example
For me has Pain, the sentinel, / Been vigilant / To pace my plot and dwell / Within my tent; / Oft in the night with small alarms / Has stirred me out of rest, / Alert, oppressed, / Till shepherded within thine arms / And on thy breast, / O loving Lady, in the curse of Pain / I have been blest— / […]
1893, Norman Gale, “In Pain”, in Orchard Songs, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews & John Lane; New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, →OCLC, pages 34–35 - transitiveAustralian rules footballTo obstruct an opponent from getting to the ball, either when a teammate has it or is going for it, or if the ball is about to bounce through the goal or out of bounds.
Shepherd2
plural Shepherds · alternative Shepard · alternative Shephard · alternative Sheppard · alternative Shepperd
- countableuncountableA male given name.
- A number of places in the United States:
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Boone County, Indiana.
- countableuncountableA village in Isabella County, Michigan.
- countableuncountableA census-designated place in Yellowstone County, Montana.
- countableuncountableA city in San Jacinto County, Texas.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock.
nounA male sheep tender
More synonyms by meaning
nouna herder of sheep (on an open range); someone who keeps the sheep together in a flock
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
shepherd · noun, verb
- Old Englishsċēaphierde
- Middle Englishschepherde
- Englishshepherd
From Middle English schepherde, from Old English sċēaphierde, a compound of sċēap (“sheep”) and hierde (“herdsman”), equivalent to modern sheep + herd (“herder”).
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans skaapwagter, herder
- skaapwagtera person who tends sheep
- herdersomeone who watches over or guides
Ancient Greek ποιμήν
- ποιμήν (poimḗn)a person who tends sheep
Arabic رَاعٍ, رَاعٍ
- رَاعٍ (rāʕin)a person who tends sheep
- رَاعٍ (rāʕin)someone who watches over or guides
Basque artzain
- artzaina person who tends sheep
Bulgarian пасти́р, грижа се за
- пасти́р (pastír)a person who tends sheep
- грижа се за (griža se za)watch over; guide
- наглеждам (nagleždam)watch over; guide
- нагледам (nagledam)watch over; guide
Catalan pastor, pastor
- pastora person who tends sheep
- pastorsomeone who watches over or guides
- Pastorequivalent surnames
Chinese Mandarin 牧羊人, 羊倌
- 牧羊人 (mùyángrén)a person who tends sheep
- 羊倌 (yángguān)a person who tends sheep
- 牧民 (mùmín)a person who tends sheep
- 牧人 (mùrén)a person who tends sheep
Czech pastýř, pasák
- pastýřa person who tends sheep
- pasáka person who tends sheep
Danish fårehyrde, hyrde
- fårehyrdea person who tends sheep
- hyrdesomeone who watches over or guides
Dutch herder, schaapherder
- herdera person who tends sheep
- schaapherdera person who tends sheep
- herdersomeone who watches over or guides
- Scheperequivalent surnames
- Schepersequivalent surnames
- Scheepersequivalent surnames
Esperanto ŝafisto, ŝafistino
- ŝafistoa person who tends sheep
- ŝafistinoa person who tends sheep
- paŝtistoa person who tends sheep
Estonian karjus, lambur
- karjusa person who tends sheep
- lambura person who tends sheep
Finnish lammaspaimen, paimen
- lammaspaimena person who tends sheep
- paimensomeone who watches over or guides
- paimentaawatch over; guide
- kaitseawatch over; guide
French berger, bergère
- bergera person who tends sheep
- bergèrea person who tends sheep
- pasteura person who tends sheep
- pâtrea person who tends sheep
- pastoureaua person who tends sheep
- Pasteurequivalent surnames
German Schäfer, Schafhirt
- Schäfera person who tends sheep
- Schafhirta person who tends sheep
- Hirt(e)a person who tends sheep
- Hirtsomeone who watches over or guides
- Hirtesomeone who watches over or guides
- Hirtinsomeone who watches over or guides
- Hütersomeone who watches over or guides
- Hüterinsomeone who watches over or guides
- Schäferequivalent surnames
Greek βοσκός, τσοπάνης
- βοσκός (voskós)a person who tends sheep
- τσοπάνης (tsopánis)a person who tends sheep
Hebrew רוֹעֶה, רוֹעֶה
- רוֹעֶה (ro'é)a person who tends sheep
- רוֹעֶה (ro'é)someone who watches over or guides
Hindi गड़ेरिया, चूपान
- गड़ेरिया (gaṛeriyā)a person who tends sheep
- चूपान (cūpān)a person who tends sheep
Hungarian pásztor, juhász
- pásztora person who tends sheep
- juhásza person who tends sheep
Icelandic hirðir, fjárhirðir
- hirðira person who tends sheep
- fjárhirðira person who tends sheep
- smalia person who tends sheep
- smalamaðura person who tends sheep
Irish aoire, tréadaí
- aoirea person who tends sheep
- tréadaía person who tends sheep
- buachaill caoracha person who tends sheep
- aoirighwatch over; guide
Italian pastore, pecoraio
- pastorea person who tends sheep
- pecoraioa person who tends sheep
- pecoraroa person who tends sheep
- pastoresomeone who watches over or guides
- Pastoreequivalent surnames
Japanese 羊飼い, 牧人
- 羊飼い (hitsujikai)a person who tends sheep
- 牧人 (bokujin)a person who tends sheep
Korean 목자, 양치기
- 목자 (mokja)a person who tends sheep
- 양치기 (yangchigi)a person who tends sheep
Latin pastor, ūpiliō
- pastora person who tends sheep
- ūpiliōa person who tends sheep
- pecorariusa person who tends sheep
Latvian gans, ganīt
- gansa person who tends sheep
- ganītwatch over; guide
Lithuanian piemuo
- piemuoa person who tends sheep
Malay gembala, penggembala
- gembalaa person who tends sheep
- penggembalaa person who tends sheep
Norwegian Bokmål gjeter, hyrde
- gjetera person who tends sheep
- hyrdea person who tends sheep
Persian چوپان, چوپون
- چوپان (čupân)a person who tends sheep
- چوپون (čupun)a person who tends sheep
- شبان (šobân, šabân)a person who tends sheep
- شوان (šovân, šavân)a person who tends sheep
- چوبان (čubân)a person who tends sheep
- راهنما (rāhnamā)someone who watches over or guides
- نگهبان (negahbān)someone who watches over or guides
- مواظب بودنwatch over; guide
- راهنمایی کردنwatch over; guide
Polish pasterz, pastuch
- pasterza person who tends sheep
- pastucha person who tends sheep
- baraniarza person who tends sheep
- owczarza person who tends sheep
Portuguese pastor, pegureiro
- pastora person who tends sheep
- pegureiroa person who tends sheep
- ovelheiroa person who tends sheep
- pastorsomeone who watches over or guides
- conduzirwatch over; guide
- guiarwatch over; guide
Romanian cioban, oier
- ciobana person who tends sheep
- oiera person who tends sheep
- păstora person who tends sheep
- păcurara person who tends sheep
- păstorsomeone who watches over or guides
- păstoriwatch over; guide
- conducewatch over; guide
- îndrumawatch over; guide
Russian пасту́х, пасту́шка
- пасту́х (pastúx)a person who tends sheep
- пасту́шка (pastúška)a person who tends sheep
- овча́р (ovčár)a person who tends sheep
- чаба́н (čabán)a person who tends sheep
- па́стырь (pástyrʹ)someone who watches over or guides
- руководить (rukovoditʹ)watch over; guide
Scottish Gaelic buachaill-chaorach, cìobair
- buachaill-chaoracha person who tends sheep
- cìobaira person who tends sheep
- aoghairea person who tends sheep
Slovak pastier
- pastiera person who tends sheep
Spanish pastor, ovejero
- pastora person who tends sheep
- ovejeroa person who tends sheep
- pastorearwatch over; guide
Swahili mchungaji
- mchungajia person who tends sheep
Swedish fåraherde, herde
- fåraherdea person who tends sheep
- herdesomeone who watches over or guides
Thai เมษบาล, คนเลี้ยง
- เมษบาล (mêet-sà-baan)a person who tends sheep
- คนเลี้ยงa person who tends sheep
Turkish çoban
- çobana person who tends sheep
Ukrainian пасту́х, па́стир
- пасту́х (pastúx)a person who tends sheep
- па́стир (pástyr)a person who tends sheep
Urdu چوپان
- چوپان (cūpān)a person who tends sheep
Vietnamese người chăn cừu
- người chăn cừua person who tends sheep
Welsh bugail, bugail
- bugaila person who tends sheep
- bugailsomeone who watches over or guides
Yiddish פּאַסטעך, פּאַסטושקע
- פּאַסטעך (pastekh)a person who tends sheep
- פּאַסטושקע (pastushke)a person who tends sheep
Cite this entry
shepherd. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shepherd
“shepherd.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shepherd. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shepherd,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shepherd.
Source: shepherd on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.