shih tzu

UK/ˈʃɪtzuː/US/ˈʃiːtsuː/

noun

A small dog breed which originated in China; a dog of that breed.

Similar
Chinese lion dogchrysanthemum dog

Meanings

shih tzu1

nounshih tzu (plural shih tzus or shih tzu)

plural shih tzus

  1. Alternative letter-case form of Shih Tzu.

    "And who is your baby?" he asked Jane. / "Stuart Little," she said. "He's a shih tzu." / "We love shih tzus," Uncle Bob said. "Let me show you all the fun things we have for Stuart."

    2014 November, Elaine Viets, chapter 6, in A Dog Gone Murder: Josie Marcus, Mystery Shopper (An Obsidian Mystery), Obsidian, Penguin Group, →ISBN, page 37
    1 more example

    She came home from the animal shelter with a shih tzu. He still thinks she did that just to spite him, her way of getting in the last word. […] Yaz is a good dog, and Joe is man enough to be seen out in Charlestown walking a shih tzu. As long as Rosie doesn't dress the pooch in one of those friggin' sweaters.

    2015, Lisa Genova, chapter 2, in Inside the O’Briens: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Gallery Books, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 11

Shih Tzu2

nounShih Tzu (plural Shih Tzus or Shih Tzu)

plural Shih Tzus · alternative Shih-Tzu · alternative shih tzu · alternative shih-tzu · alternative Shihtzu · alternative shihtzu

  1. A small dog breed which originated in China; a dog of that breed.

    In their native land the Pekinese dogs are known as "Shih-Tzu-Kom," which means the "Lion-Dog."

    [1904, Herbert Compton, The Twentieth Century Dog: Compiled from the Contributions of over Five Hundred Experts, volume I (Non-sporting), London: G. Richards, →OCLC, page 263
    5 more examples

    In New York, I had the great pleasure of meeting Mr. and Mrs. Patrick Morgan who showed me their dogs from Pekin. Mr. Morgan has written several articles on Lhasa Apso and Shih Tzu.

    1937 January–June, The American Kennel Gazette, volume 54, part 1, New York, N.Y.: American Kennel Club, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 166

    The Shih Tzu (pronounced Sheed-zoo) has a long, dense, wavy coat that completely hides its legs. Its name means "little lion" in Chinese. Descriptions include "very active, lively and alert, with a distinctly arrogant carriage"; […] Behavior problems may include irritable snapping and touch-shyness, especially when hot. A Shih Tzu may be hard to housebreak.

    1983, Daniel F. Tortora, “The Toy Dogs”, in The Right Dog for You, 1st Fireside edition, New York, N.Y.: Fireside, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 162

    A plucked and stripped terrier, a properly brushed Shih Tzu, or a Standard Poodle in a continental clip with powdered pompoms will turn heads on any sidewalk as well as in the show ring.

    1998, Jane Stern, Michael Stern, “The Beauty of the Beast”, in Dog Eat Dog: A Very Human Book about Dogs and Dog Shows, 1st Fireside edition, New York, N.Y.: Fireside, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 155

    "And who is your baby?" he asked Jane. / "Stuart Little," she said. "He's a shih tzu." / "We love shih tzus," Uncle Bob said. "Let me show you all the fun things we have for Stuart."

    2014 November, Elaine Viets, chapter 6, in A Dog Gone Murder: Josie Marcus, Mystery Shopper (An Obsidian Mystery), Obsidian, Penguin Group, →ISBN, page 37

    Shih Tzu tend to get along better with other Shih Tzu than other breeds. Maybe it's because they are not threatened by dogs that are around the same size or maybe each dog can sense that the other is part of the same dog family.

    2014, Jon Han, “Your Chosen Breed: The Shih Tzu”, in The Complete Guide to the Shih Tzu, [United Kingdom?]: For Dogs Sake, →ISBN, page 33

    Synonyms: Chinese lion dog, chrysanthemum dog

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA small dog breed which originated in China; a dog of that breed.

Similar
Chinese lion dogchrysanthemum dog

Origin

  1. Mandarin獅子 /狮子“lion”
  2. EnglishShih Tzu

From the Wade–Giles romanisation shih¹-tzŭ⁵ of Mandarin 獅子 /狮子 (shīzi, “lion”), a contraction of 獅子狗 /狮子狗 (shīzigǒu, literally “lion dog”), from the breed's resemblance to Chinese guardian lion statues. The original Mandarin word now refers only to the Pekingese, while this breed now properly goes by the name 西施犬 (xīshīquǎn, literally “Xi Shi dog”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic تشيه تزو
  • تشيه تزوsmall dog breed which originated in China
Chinese Cantonese 西施犬
  • 西施犬 (sai¹ si¹ hyun²)small dog breed which originated in China
Chinese Mandarin 西施犬
  • 西施犬 (xīshīquǎn)small dog breed which originated in China
Czech shih-tzu
  • shih-tzusmall dog breed which originated in China
Finnish shih tzu
  • shih tzusmall dog breed which originated in China
French shih tzu
  • shih tzusmall dog breed which originated in China
Hebrew שי טסו
  • שי טסוsmall dog breed which originated in China
Hungarian si-cu
  • si-cusmall dog breed which originated in China
Japanese シーズー
  • シーズー (shīzū)small dog breed which originated in China
Korean 시추
  • 시추 (sichu)small dog breed which originated in China
Lithuanian Ši Cu
  • Ši Cusmall dog breed which originated in China
Persian شیتزو
  • شیتزوsmall dog breed which originated in China
Polish shih tzu
  • shih tzusmall dog breed which originated in China
Portuguese shih-tzu, shi tzu
  • shih-tzusmall dog breed which originated in China
  • shi tzusmall dog breed which originated in China
  • shi-tzusmall dog breed which originated in China
Russian ши-тцу́
  • ши-тцу́ (ši-tcú)small dog breed which originated in China
Thai ซือจื่อ
  • ซือจื่อsmall dog breed which originated in China
Ukrainian ши-цу, ші-тсу
  • ши-цу (šy-cu)small dog breed which originated in China
  • ші-тсу (ši-tsu)small dog breed which originated in China
Vietnamese thạch sư khuyển, shih tzu
  • thạch sư khuyểnsmall dog breed which originated in China
  • shih tzusmall dog breed which originated in China
Welsh Shi Tsw
  • Shi Tswsmall dog breed which originated in China
Cite this entry
APA

shih tzu. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shih%20tzu

MLA

“shih tzu.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shih%20tzu. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shih tzu,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shih%20tzu.

Source: shih tzu on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.