Meanings
spartan1
comparative more spartan · superlative most spartan
- Austere, frugal, characterized by self-denial.
I went on the retreat to the monastery, thinking I would be sleeping in a spartan cell, only to discover a simple but comfortable bedroom.
2 more examples
The engine was Class "3" 2-6-2 tank No. 82013, with Driver Sampson (Exmouth), and its roomy draught-free cab was a striking contrast to the spartan comfort offered on the Drummond tank.
1960 June, R. C. Riley, “The coastal branches of South-East Devon: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 337Among its findings, the report says: "In recent years we have seen more stations transformed from run-down Victorian hulks, or spartan bus-sheltered platforms, into places that people can take pride in, feel comfortable in using, and which are fulfilling more of their wider potential.
2020 August 26, “Network News: Stations investment boosts regeneration, says report”, in Rail, page 17 - Lacking in decoration and luxury.
After ten years as a fashion designer in the rough-and-tumble Garment District, Eloise left New York for the spartan but serene life of a farmer's wife.
1 more example
[I]t was furnished with the spartan simplicity which characterizes womanless quarters.
1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 4Synonyms: plain, simple, austere, bare, chaste, inornate, modest, plain
Spartan2
comparative more Spartan · superlative most Spartan
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveLacking in decoration and luxury.
nounA citizen of Sparta; a native or inhabitant of Sparta.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectiveresolute in the face of pain or danger or adversity
adjectiveunsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment
adjectivepracticing great self-denial
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
spartan · adjective
By analogy with the ancient Spartans, who famously possessed these qualities.
Full word history & related roots →Spartan · noun, adjective
- LatinSpartānus
- Middle EnglishSpartan
- EnglishSpartan
From Middle English Spartan, Spertan, from Latin Spartānus, from Sparta + -ānus, equivalent to Sparta + -an.
More words from Middle English, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek Λάκων
- Λάκων (Lákōn)citizen of Sparta
Catalan espartà, espartana
- espartàcitizen of Sparta
- espartanacitizen of Sparta
- espartàof Sparta
Czech spartánský, Sparťan
- spartánskýaustere, lacking luxury
- Sparťancitizen of Sparta
- spartskýof Sparta
Danish spartansk, spartaner
- spartanskaustere, lacking luxury
- spartanercitizen of Sparta
- spartanskof Sparta
Dutch spartaans, Spartaan
- spartaansaustere, lacking luxury
- Spartaancitizen of Sparta
- Spartaansof Sparta
Esperanto spartano, spartanino
- spartanocitizen of Sparta
- spartaninocitizen of Sparta
Finnish spartalainen, askeettinen
- spartalainenaustere, lacking luxury
- askeettinenaustere, lacking luxury
- spartalainencitizen of Sparta
- spartalainenof Sparta
French spartiate, Spartiate
- spartiateaustere, lacking luxury
- Spartiatecitizen of Sparta
- spartiateof Sparta
German spartanisch
- spartanischaustere, lacking luxury
Italian spartano, spartano
- spartanoaustere, lacking luxury
- spartanocitizen of Sparta
- spartanacitizen of Sparta
- spartanoof Sparta
Norwegian Bokmål spartansk, spartansk
- spartanskaustere, lacking luxury
- spartanskof Sparta
Polish spartański, spartanin
- spartańskiaustere, lacking luxury
- spartanincitizen of Sparta
- Spartanincitizen of Sparta
- spartankacitizen of Sparta
- Spartankacitizen of Sparta
- spartańskiof Sparta
Russian спарта́нец, спарта́нка
- спарта́нец (spartánec)citizen of Sparta
- спарта́нка (spartánka)citizen of Sparta
- спарта́нский (spartánskij)of Sparta
Spanish espartano, espartana
- espartanocitizen of Sparta
- espartanacitizen of Sparta
- espartanoof Sparta
Swedish spartansk
- spartanskaustere, lacking luxury
Tagalog Espartano, Espartano
- Espartanocitizen of Sparta
- Espartanoof Sparta
Turkish Spartalı
- Spartalıcitizen of Sparta
Ukrainian спарта́нець, спарта́нка
- спарта́нець (spartánecʹ)citizen of Sparta
- спарта́нка (spartánka)citizen of Sparta
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with spartan
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
spartan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/spartan
“spartan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/spartan. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “spartan,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/spartan.
Source: spartan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.