austere

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UK/ɒˈstɪə(ɹ)/UK/ɔːˈstɪə(ɹ)/US/ɔˈstiɹ/cot caught merger/ɑˈstiɹ/

adjective

Grim or severe in manner or appearance.

“The headmistress was an austere old woman.”

Less commonScrabble 7

Meanings

adjectiveaustere (comparative austerer or more austere, superlative austerest or most austere)

comparative austerer · comparative more austere · superlative austerest · superlative most austere

  1. Grim or severe in manner or appearance.

    The headmistress was an austere old woman.

    1 more example

    Even the austere philosopher Immanuel Kant of Koenigsberg, it is said, whose habits were so regular that the citizens of that town set their watches by him, postponed the hour of his afternoon stroll when he received the news [of the fall of the Bastille], thus convincing Koenigsberg that a world-shaking event had indeed happened.

    1962, Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Revolution, page 61

    Synonyms: stern, strict, forbidding, ascetic, brutal, callous, cold, insensate

  2. Lacking decoration; trivial; not extravagant or gaudy.

    The interior of the church was as austere as the parishioners were dour.

    1 more example

    So we come, at above street level, into the city, and to Canterbury East Station (9.8 miles). It is an austere, rather barn-like structure, with a high roof over the two platforms.

    1958 October 28, Rev. A. W. V. Mace, “From Faversham to Dover—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 670

    Synonyms: simple, plain, unadorned, unembellished, bare, chaste, inornate, modest · Antonyms: overwrought, flamboyant, extravagant, gaudy, flashy, bedizened, blatant, blingish

  3. Adhering to the economic policy of austerity.

    Counterintuitively, in an effort to be austere and save money, cities which only remove a crossing every couple of years manage to be way less efficient at it than Melbourne has been.

    2024 December 14, Reece Martin, “Learning from Melbourne’s Level Crossing Removal Project” (9:05 from the start), in RMTransit
  4. Harsh; astringent.

    It is like a small plum, nearly globular in shape, black covered with a bluish bloom, and with a very austere taste.

    1862, Charles Pierpoint Johnson, The Useful Plants of Great Britain, page 85

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveseverely simple

adjectiveof a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

adjectivepracticing great self-denial

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekαὐστηρός“bitter, harsh, astringent”
  2. Englishaustere

From Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh, astringent”), having the specific meaning “making the tongue dry” (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek αὐστηρός
  • αὐστηρός (austērós)grim, stern, strict
Bulgarian строг, суро́в
  • строг (strog)grim, stern, strict
  • суро́в (suróv)grim, stern, strict
  • прост (prost)not extravagant
  • аскети́чен (asketíčen)not extravagant
Czech strohý, uměřený
  • strohýgrim, stern, strict
  • uměřenýnot extravagant
  • strohýnot extravagant
Dutch streng, droog
  • strenggrim, stern, strict
  • drooggrim, stern, strict
  • sobernot extravagant
  • karignot extravagant
Finnish ankara, koruton
  • ankaragrim, stern, strict
  • korutonnot extravagant
  • karunot extravagant
French austère, austère
  • austèregrim, stern, strict
  • austèrenot extravagant
German schlicht, genügsam
  • schlichtnot extravagant
  • genügsamnot extravagant
Hungarian szigorú, egyszerű
  • szigorúgrim, stern, strict
  • egyszerűnot extravagant
Italian austero, austero
  • austerogrim, stern, strict
  • austeronot extravagant
Latin austērus
  • austērusgrim, stern, strict
Māori more, māmore
  • morenot extravagant
  • māmorenot extravagant
Portuguese severo, austero
  • severogrim, stern, strict
  • austerogrim, stern, strict
  • austeronot extravagant
Romanian auster
  • austergrim, stern, strict
Russian стро́гий, суро́вый
  • стро́гий (strógij)grim, stern, strict
  • суро́вый (suróvyj)grim, stern, strict
  • просто́й (prostój)not extravagant
  • аскети́чный (asketíčnyj)not extravagant
Spanish austero, austero
  • austerogrim, stern, strict
  • austeronot extravagant
Turkish sert, ciddi
  • sertgrim, stern, strict
  • ciddigrim, stern, strict
  • katıgrim, stern, strict
  • sadenot extravagant
  • süssüznot extravagant

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with austere

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

austere. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/austere

MLA

“austere.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/austere. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “austere,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/austere.

Source: austere on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.