Meanings
comparative austerer · comparative more austere · superlative austerest · superlative most austere
- Grim or severe in manner or appearance.
The headmistress was an austere old woman.
1 more example
Even the austere philosopher Immanuel Kant of Koenigsberg, it is said, whose habits were so regular that the citizens of that town set their watches by him, postponed the hour of his afternoon stroll when he received the news [of the fall of the Bastille], thus convincing Koenigsberg that a world-shaking event had indeed happened.
1962, Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Revolution, page 61Synonyms: stern, strict, forbidding, ascetic, brutal, callous, cold, insensate
- Lacking decoration; trivial; not extravagant or gaudy.
The interior of the church was as austere as the parishioners were dour.
1 more example
So we come, at above street level, into the city, and to Canterbury East Station (9.8 miles). It is an austere, rather barn-like structure, with a high roof over the two platforms.
1958 October 28, Rev. A. W. V. Mace, “From Faversham to Dover—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 670Synonyms: simple, plain, unadorned, unembellished, bare, chaste, inornate, modest · Antonyms: overwrought, flamboyant, extravagant, gaudy, flashy, bedizened, blatant, blingish
- Adhering to the economic policy of austerity.
Counterintuitively, in an effort to be austere and save money, cities which only remove a crossing every couple of years manage to be way less efficient at it than Melbourne has been.
2024 December 14, Reece Martin, “Learning from Melbourne’s Level Crossing Removal Project” (9:05 from the start), in RMTransit - Harsh; astringent.
It is like a small plum, nearly globular in shape, black covered with a bluish bloom, and with a very austere taste.
1862, Charles Pierpoint Johnson, The Useful Plants of Great Britain, page 85
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveGrim or severe in manner or appearance.
adjectiveLacking decoration; trivial; not extravagant or gaudy.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectiveof a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect
adjectivepracticing great self-denial
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Ancient Greekαὐστηρός“bitter, harsh, astringent”
- Englishaustere
From Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh, astringent”), having the specific meaning “making the tongue dry” (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).
More words from Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek αὐστηρός
- αὐστηρός (austērós)grim, stern, strict
Bulgarian строг, суро́в
- строг (strog)grim, stern, strict
- суро́в (suróv)grim, stern, strict
- прост (prost)not extravagant
- аскети́чен (asketíčen)not extravagant
Czech strohý, uměřený
- strohýgrim, stern, strict
- uměřenýnot extravagant
- strohýnot extravagant
Dutch streng, droog
- strenggrim, stern, strict
- drooggrim, stern, strict
- sobernot extravagant
- karignot extravagant
Finnish ankara, koruton
- ankaragrim, stern, strict
- korutonnot extravagant
- karunot extravagant
French austère, austère
- austèregrim, stern, strict
- austèrenot extravagant
German schlicht, genügsam
- schlichtnot extravagant
- genügsamnot extravagant
Hungarian szigorú, egyszerű
- szigorúgrim, stern, strict
- egyszerűnot extravagant
Italian austero, austero
- austerogrim, stern, strict
- austeronot extravagant
Latin austērus
- austērusgrim, stern, strict
Māori more, māmore
- morenot extravagant
- māmorenot extravagant
Portuguese severo, austero
- severogrim, stern, strict
- austerogrim, stern, strict
- austeronot extravagant
Romanian auster
- austergrim, stern, strict
Russian стро́гий, суро́вый
- стро́гий (strógij)grim, stern, strict
- суро́вый (suróvyj)grim, stern, strict
- просто́й (prostój)not extravagant
- аскети́чный (asketíčnyj)not extravagant
Spanish austero, austero
- austerogrim, stern, strict
- austeronot extravagant
Turkish sert, ciddi
- sertgrim, stern, strict
- ciddigrim, stern, strict
- katıgrim, stern, strict
- sadenot extravagant
- süssüznot extravagant
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with austere
Cite this entry
austere. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/austere
“austere.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/austere. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “austere,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/austere.
Source: austere on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.