spartan

S1P3A1R1T1A1N1
/ˈspɑː(ɹ)tən/US/ˈspɑɹtən/

adjective

Austere, frugal, characterized by self-denial.

“The spartan legionaries vowed to fight to the death.”

Less commonScrabble 9

Meanings

spartan1

adjectivespartan (comparative more spartan, superlative most spartan)

comparative more spartan · superlative most spartan

  1. Austere, frugal, characterized by self-denial.

    I went on the retreat to the monastery, thinking I would be sleeping in a spartan cell, only to discover a simple but comfortable bedroom.

    2 more examples

    The engine was Class "3" 2-6-2 tank No. 82013, with Driver Sampson (Exmouth), and its roomy draught-free cab was a striking contrast to the spartan comfort offered on the Drummond tank.

    1960 June, R. C. Riley, “The coastal branches of South-East Devon: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 337

    Among its findings, the report says: "In recent years we have seen more stations transformed from run-down Victorian hulks, or spartan bus-sheltered platforms, into places that people can take pride in, feel comfortable in using, and which are fulfilling more of their wider potential.

    2020 August 26, “Network News: Stations investment boosts regeneration, says report”, in Rail, page 17
  2. Resolute in the face of danger or adversity.

    The spartan legionaries vowed to fight to the death.

  3. Lacking in decoration and luxury.

    After ten years as a fashion designer in the rough-and-tumble Garment District, Eloise left New York for the spartan but serene life of a farmer's wife.

    1 more example

    [I]t was furnished with the spartan simplicity which characterizes womanless quarters.

    1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 4

    Synonyms: plain, simple, austere, bare, chaste, inornate, modest, plain

Spartan2

nounSpartan (plural Spartans)

plural Spartans

  1. A citizen of Sparta; a native or inhabitant of Sparta.

    Synonyms: Spartiate

  2. A red apple cultivar from British Columbia, Canada.
adjectiveSpartan (comparative more Spartan, superlative most Spartan)

comparative more Spartan · superlative most Spartan

  1. Of or relating to Sparta or its citizens.
  2. Alternative letter-case form of spartan.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA citizen of Sparta; a native or inhabitant of Sparta.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveresolute in the face of pain or danger or adversity

Similar

adjectiveunsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment

adjectivepracticing great self-denial

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

spartan · adjective

By analogy with the ancient Spartans, who famously possessed these qualities.

Full word history & related roots →

Spartan · noun, adjective

  1. LatinSpartānus
  2. Middle EnglishSpartan
  3. EnglishSpartan

From Middle English Spartan, Spertan, from Latin Spartānus, from Sparta + -ānus, equivalent to Sparta + -an.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek Λάκων
  • Λάκων (Lákōn)citizen of Sparta
Catalan espartà, espartana
  • espartàcitizen of Sparta
  • espartanacitizen of Sparta
  • espartàof Sparta
Czech spartánský, Sparťan
  • spartánskýaustere, lacking luxury
  • Sparťancitizen of Sparta
  • spartskýof Sparta
Danish spartansk, spartaner
  • spartanskaustere, lacking luxury
  • spartanercitizen of Sparta
  • spartanskof Sparta
Dutch spartaans, Spartaan
  • spartaansaustere, lacking luxury
  • Spartaancitizen of Sparta
  • Spartaansof Sparta
Esperanto spartano, spartanino
  • spartanocitizen of Sparta
  • spartaninocitizen of Sparta
Finnish spartalainen, askeettinen
  • spartalainenaustere, lacking luxury
  • askeettinenaustere, lacking luxury
  • spartalainencitizen of Sparta
  • spartalainenof Sparta
French spartiate, Spartiate
  • spartiateaustere, lacking luxury
  • Spartiatecitizen of Sparta
  • spartiateof Sparta
German spartanisch
  • spartanischaustere, lacking luxury
Italian spartano, spartano
  • spartanoaustere, lacking luxury
  • spartanocitizen of Sparta
  • spartanacitizen of Sparta
  • spartanoof Sparta
Norwegian Bokmål spartansk, spartansk
  • spartanskaustere, lacking luxury
  • spartanskof Sparta
Polish spartański, spartanin
  • spartańskiaustere, lacking luxury
  • spartanincitizen of Sparta
  • Spartanincitizen of Sparta
  • spartankacitizen of Sparta
  • Spartankacitizen of Sparta
  • spartańskiof Sparta
Russian спарта́нец, спарта́нка
  • спарта́нец (spartánec)citizen of Sparta
  • спарта́нка (spartánka)citizen of Sparta
  • спарта́нский (spartánskij)of Sparta
Spanish espartano, espartana
  • espartanocitizen of Sparta
  • espartanacitizen of Sparta
  • espartanoof Sparta
Swedish spartansk
  • spartanskaustere, lacking luxury
Tagalog Espartano, Espartano
  • Espartanocitizen of Sparta
  • Espartanoof Sparta
Turkish Spartalı
  • Spartalıcitizen of Sparta
Ukrainian спарта́нець, спарта́нка
  • спарта́нець (spartánecʹ)citizen of Sparta
  • спарта́нка (spartánka)citizen of Sparta

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with spartan

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

spartan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/spartan

MLA

“spartan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/spartan. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “spartan,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/spartan.

Source: spartan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.