stour

S1T1O1U1R1
UK/ˈstɔː/UK/ˈstʊə/US/ˈstɔɹ/US/ˈstʊɚ/

adjective

Tall; big; stout.

UncommonScrabble 5

Meanings

stour1

adjectivestour (comparative more stour, superlative most stour)

comparative more stour · superlative most stour · alternative stoor · alternative stoore · alternative stoure · alternative stowr · alternative stuir · alternative stur · alternative sture · alternative sturry

  1. dialectalregionalTall; big; stout.
  2. dialectalregionalStrong; powerful; hardy; robust; sturdy.
  3. dialectalregionalBold; audacious.
  4. dialectalregionalRough in manner; stern; austere; ill-tempered.
  5. dialectalregionalRough; hoarse; deep-toned; harsh.
  6. dialectalregionalusuallylandInflexible, stiff.

    A fenny gooſe, even as her fleſhe is blacker, ſtoorer, unholſomer, ſo is her feather, for the ſame cauſe, courſer, ſtoorer, and rougher, and therefore I have heard very good fletchers ſay, that the ſecond fether in ſome place is better than the pinion in other ſome.

    1545, Roger Ascham, Toxophilus, the Schole of Shootinge […], London: […] Edouardi Whytchurch, →OCLC
nounstour (plural stours)

plural stours · alternative stoor · alternative stoore · alternative stoure · alternative stowr · alternative stuir · alternative stur · alternative sture · alternative sturry

  1. UKUlsterdialectalA blowing or deposit of dust; dust in motion or at rest; dust in general.
adverbstour (comparative more stour, superlative most stour)

comparative more stour · superlative most stour · alternative stoor · alternative stoore · alternative stoure · alternative stowr · alternative stuir · alternative stur · alternative sture · alternative sturry

  1. dialectalSeverely; strongly.

stour2

nounstour (plural stours)

plural stours

  1. A round of a ladder.
  2. A stave in the side of a wagon.
  3. A large pole by which barges are propelled against the stream; a poy.

stour3

nounstour (plural stours)

plural stours

  1. obsoleteAn armed battle or conflict.

    Then there began a passyng harde stoure, for the Romaynes ever wexed ever bygger.

    , Book V
    2 more examples

    This pair, who past have many a dreadful stour, / And proffer now to prove this venture stout, / Alone to this attempt let them go forth, / Alone than thousands of more price and worth.

    1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, XII, xv

    "Travel shall I and woo; Plight me shall I a flower; Try shall I my sword so good, To my weal or my woe in the stour."

    1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 170
  2. obsoleteA time of struggle or stress.

    Then gan she waile and weepe, to see that woefull stowre.

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC
verbstour (third-person singular simple present stours, present participle stouring, simple past and past participle stoured)

present singular third person stours · participle present stouring · participle past stoured · past stoured

  1. alternativeAlternative form of stoor.

Stour4

proper noun
  1. A river in Dorset, England, which flows into the English Channel at Christchurch.
  2. A river in Kent, England, running from the confluence of the Great Stour and Little Stour to the English Channel at Pegwell Bay.
  3. A river in Essex and Suffolk, England, flowing into the North Sea at Harwich.

    The Stour is at its lowest ebb, and the sheen of the flats makes it difficult to tell where ground ends and water begins, out in the bay.

    2021, A. K. Blakemore, The Manningtree Witches, Granta Books, page 37
  4. A river in Oxfordshire and Warwickshire, England, which joins the Warwickshire Avon near Stratford-on-Avon.
  5. A river in Staffordshire, West Midlands, and Worcestershire, England, which flows into the River Severn.

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

stour · adjective, noun, adverb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*stā-r-
  2. Proto-Germanic*stōraz
  3. Proto-West Germanic*stōr
  4. Old Englishstōr“tall, great, mighty, strong”
  5. Middle Englishstore
  6. Englishstour

From Middle English store, stoor, stour (“tall, powerful”), from Old English stōr (“tall, great, mighty, strong”), from Proto-West Germanic *stōr, from Proto-Germanic *stōraz, *stōrijaz (“great, big, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā-r-, *stō-r- (“steadfast, firm; standing tall; big, bulky”). Cognates Akin to Scots stour (“tall, large, great, stout”), Saterland Frisian stor (“great, many”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian stor (“large, great”), Icelandic stórr (“large, tall”), Polish stary (“old, ancient”), Albanian stër- (“big, huge”). Compare also stoor, steer, stately.

Full word history & related roots →

stour · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*stā-“to stand, place”
  2. Proto-Germanic*stauraz“pole, support”
  3. Old Norsestaurr“a stake, pale”
  4. Middle Englishstoure
  5. Englishstour

From Middle English stoure, stourre, from Old Norse staurr (“a stake, pale”), from Proto-Germanic *stauraz (“pole, support”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā- (“to stand, place”). Cognate with Icelandic staur (“a stake, pole”), Ancient Greek σταυρός (staurós, “a stake, cross”).

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stour · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Germanic*sturmaz“storm”
  2. Frankish*sturm“storm, commotion, battle”
  3. Vulgar Latin*estorma
  4. Old Frenchestour
  5. Anglo-Normanestur“conflict, struggle”
  6. Middle Englishstour
  7. Englishstour

From Middle English stour, stor (“conflict”) from Anglo-Norman estur (“conflict, struggle”), from Old French estour, estor, estorme, estourmie, estormie (“battle, assault, conflict, tumult”), from Vulgar Latin *estorma, *storma (“battle, conflict, storm”), from Frankish *sturm (“storm, commotion, battle”), from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz (“storm”). Akin to Old High German sturm (“battle, storm”). More at storm.

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Stour · proper noun

Most of the rivers' names are from the root of stour (“powerful, tall, large”), though some may have been borrowed through and influenced by Celtic (compare Welsh dŵr (“water”).

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Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with stour

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

stour. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stour

MLA

“stour.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stour. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “stour,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stour.

Source: stour on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.