Meanings
stour1
comparative more stour · superlative most stour · alternative stoor · alternative stoore · alternative stoure · alternative stowr · alternative stuir · alternative stur · alternative sture · alternative sturry
- dialectalregionalRough in manner; stern; austere; ill-tempered.
- dialectalregionalusuallylandInflexible, stiff.
A fenny gooſe, even as her fleſhe is blacker, ſtoorer, unholſomer, ſo is her feather, for the ſame cauſe, courſer, ſtoorer, and rougher, and therefore I have heard very good fletchers ſay, that the ſecond fether in ſome place is better than the pinion in other ſome.
1545, Roger Ascham, Toxophilus, the Schole of Shootinge […], London: […] Edouardi Whytchurch, →OCLC - obsoleteResolute; unyielding.
plural stours · alternative stoor · alternative stoore · alternative stoure · alternative stowr · alternative stuir · alternative stur · alternative sture · alternative sturry
- UKUlsterdialectalA blowing or deposit of dust; dust in motion or at rest; dust in general.
comparative more stour · superlative most stour · alternative stoor · alternative stoore · alternative stoure · alternative stowr · alternative stuir · alternative stur · alternative sture · alternative sturry
stour2
plural stours
stour3
plural stours
- obsoleteAn armed battle or conflict.
Then there began a passyng harde stoure, for the Romaynes ever wexed ever bygger.
, Book V2 more examples
This pair, who past have many a dreadful stour, / And proffer now to prove this venture stout, / Alone to this attempt let them go forth, / Alone than thousands of more price and worth.
1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, XII, xv"Travel shall I and woo; Plight me shall I a flower; Try shall I my sword so good, To my weal or my woe in the stour."
1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 170 - obsoleteA time of struggle or stress.
Then gan she waile and weepe, to see that woefull stowre.
1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC
present singular third person stours · participle present stouring · participle past stoured · past stoured
- alternativeAlternative form of stoor.
Stour4
- A river in Dorset, England, which flows into the English Channel at Christchurch.
- A river in Kent, England, running from the confluence of the Great Stour and Little Stour to the English Channel at Pegwell Bay.
- A river in Oxfordshire and Warwickshire, England, which joins the Warwickshire Avon near Stratford-on-Avon.
- A river in Staffordshire, West Midlands, and Worcestershire, England, which flows into the River Severn.
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
stour · adjective, noun, adverb
- Proto-Indo-European*stā-r-
- Proto-Germanic*stōraz
- Proto-West Germanic*stōr
- Old Englishstōr“tall, great, mighty, strong”
- Middle Englishstore
- Englishstour
From Middle English store, stoor, stour (“tall, powerful”), from Old English stōr (“tall, great, mighty, strong”), from Proto-West Germanic *stōr, from Proto-Germanic *stōraz, *stōrijaz (“great, big, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā-r-, *stō-r- (“steadfast, firm; standing tall; big, bulky”). Cognates Akin to Scots stour (“tall, large, great, stout”), Saterland Frisian stor (“great, many”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian stor (“large, great”), Icelandic stórr (“large, tall”), Polish stary (“old, ancient”), Albanian stër- (“big, huge”). Compare also stoor, steer, stately.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →stour · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*stā-“to stand, place”
- Proto-Germanic*stauraz“pole, support”
- Old Norsestaurr“a stake, pale”
- Middle Englishstoure
- Englishstour
From Middle English stoure, stourre, from Old Norse staurr (“a stake, pale”), from Proto-Germanic *stauraz (“pole, support”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā- (“to stand, place”). Cognate with Icelandic staur (“a stake, pole”), Ancient Greek σταυρός (staurós, “a stake, cross”).
More words from Middle English, Old Norse, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →stour · noun, verb
- Proto-Germanic*sturmaz“storm”
- Frankish*sturm“storm, commotion, battle”
- Vulgar Latin*estorma
- Old Frenchestour
- Anglo-Normanestur“conflict, struggle”
- Middle Englishstour
- Englishstour
From Middle English stour, stor (“conflict”) from Anglo-Norman estur (“conflict, struggle”), from Old French estour, estor, estorme, estourmie, estormie (“battle, assault, conflict, tumult”), from Vulgar Latin *estorma, *storma (“battle, conflict, storm”), from Frankish *sturm (“storm, commotion, battle”), from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz (“storm”). Akin to Old High German sturm (“battle, storm”). More at storm.
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, Old French
Full word history & related roots →Stour · proper noun
Most of the rivers' names are from the root of stour (“powerful, tall, large”), though some may have been borrowed through and influenced by Celtic (compare Welsh dŵr (“water”).
Full word history & related roots →Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with stour
Anagrams
Cite this entry
stour. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stour
“stour.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stour. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “stour,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stour.
Source: stour on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.