hardy

H4A1R1D2Y4
US/ˈhɑɹdi/UK/ˈhɑːdi/

adjective

Having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships.

“A hardy plant is one that can withstand the extremes of climate, such as frost.”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 12

Meanings

hardy1

adjectivehardy (comparative hardier, superlative hardiest)

comparative hardier · superlative hardiest

  1. Having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships.

    It is an useful sort of the smaller kind of hogs, that is hardy in its nature and of considerable weight in proportion to its size.

    1824, R. W. Dickson, “Hogs or Swine § Swing-tailed Breed or Sort”, in A Complete System of Improved Live Stock and Cattle Management; […] , volume 2, London, →OCLC, page 287
    1 more example

    Even adding 1mm of thickness to the cardboard, to make it hardier, might use up a substantial forest when multiplied across hundreds of billions of boxes.

    2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian

    Synonyms: hearty, robust, rugged, strong

  2. biologyAble to survive adverse growing conditions, especially frost.

    A hardy plant is one that can withstand the extremes of climate, such as frost.

    2 more examples

    The oat is hardier than wheat, and ripens in higher latitudes.

    1880, Arthur Herbert Church, Food: Some Account of Its Sources, Constituents and Uses, London: Chapman and Hall, page 72

    By watching where the snow melted first, I discovered warmer spots that I knew would be possible locations for late-winter bloomers or borderline hardy plants.

    2012, David L. Culp, The Layered Garden: Design Lessons for Year-Round Beauty from Brandywine Cottage, Timber Press, page 503

    Synonyms: hearty, robust, rugged, strong · Antonyms: tender

  3. Brave and resolute.

    But he was not ſo hardy to abide That bitter ſtownd, but turning quicke aſide His light-foot beaſt, fled faſt away for feare:

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 354
nounhardy (plural hardies)

plural hardies

  1. plural normallyAnything, especially a plant, that is hardy.

    Across the country, various bands of journalistic hardies — newsroom pros whose services are no longer salient to a crippled and disrupted information economy — have taken matters into their own hands.

    2009 June 1, David Carr, “Cast Out, but Still Reporting”, in New York Times
  2. A blacksmith's fuller or chisel, having a square shank for insertion into a square hole in an anvil.

Hardy2

proper noun
  1. historicalA former town in Manchester, England, now absorbed into Chorlton-cum-Hardy.

Hardy3

proper nounHardy (plural Hardies or Hardys)

plural Hardies · plural Hardys

  1. A common surname transferred from the nickname, originally a nickname for a hardy person.

    Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), English novelist and poet.

  2. A male given name transferred from the surname.
  3. A number of places in the United States:
  4. A township in Parry Sound District, Ontario, Canada.
  5. A hamlet in Rural Municipality of The Gap No. 39, Saskatchewan, Canada.
  6. A locality east of Peterborough, South Australia.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveHaving rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships.

adjectiveAble to survive adverse growing conditions, especially frost.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivehaving rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

adjectiveable to survive under unfavorable weather conditions

Similar

adjectiveinvulnerable to fear or intimidation

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

hardy · adjective, noun

  1. Frankish*hardijan
  2. Old Frenchhardi“hardy, daring, stout, bold”
  3. Middle Englishhardy
  4. Englishhardy

From Middle English hardy, hardi, from Old French hardi (“hardy, daring, stout, bold”). Old French hardi is usually regarded as the past participle of hardir ("to harden, be bold, make bold"; compare Occitan ardir, Italian ardire), from Frankish *hardijan; but it may also have come directly from Frankish *hardi, a secondary form of Frankish *hard (compare Old High German harti, herti, secondary forms of Old High German hart (“hard”)); or even yet from Frankish *hardig (compare Middle Low German herdich (“persevering”), Old Danish hærdig, Norwegian herdig, Swedish härdig (“vigorous, courageous”)). Cognate with hard. May have at some point also been surface analysed as hard + -y.

Full word history & related roots →

Hardy · proper noun

  1. Old English*Hearda
  2. EnglishHardy

From Old English *Hearda + īeġ (“island, dry land in a marsh”).

Full word history & related roots →

Hardy · proper noun

  1. Old Frenchhardi“hardy, daring, stout, bold”
  2. Middle Englishhardy
  3. EnglishHardy

* As an English, Scottish, and French surname, from Middle English hardy, hardi, from Old French hardi (“hardy, daring, stout, bold”). * As an Irish surname, via mac giolla deacair (“son of the hard lad”) as a calque of the above. * Also as a Scottish surname, variant of Hardie.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian кален, издръжлив
  • кален (kalen)inured to fatigue or hardships
  • издръжлив (izdrăžliv)inured to fatigue or hardships
Catalan robust
  • robustinured to fatigue or hardships
Chinese Mandarin 頑強 /顽强, 耐寒
  • 頑強 /顽强 (wánqiáng)inured to fatigue or hardships
  • 耐寒 (nàihán)inured to fatigue or hardships
Czech otužilý, odolný
  • otužilýinured to fatigue or hardships
  • odolnýinured to fatigue or hardships
  • mrazuvzdornýbotany, able to survive adverse growing conditions
  • odolnýbotany, able to survive adverse growing conditions
Danish hårdfør, modstandsdygtig
  • hårdførinured to fatigue or hardships
  • modstandsdygtiginured to fatigue or hardships
  • stovtinured to fatigue or hardships
Finnish kylmänkestävä, sitkeä
  • kylmänkestäväinured to fatigue or hardships
  • sitkeäinured to fatigue or hardships
French robuste, rustique
  • robusteinured to fatigue or hardships
  • rustiqueinured to fatigue or hardships
German abgehärtet, widerstandsfähig
  • abgehärtetinured to fatigue or hardships
  • widerstandsfähiginured to fatigue or hardships
  • widerstandsfähigbotany, able to survive adverse growing conditions
  • winterfest (winterhardy)botany, able to survive adverse growing conditions
Hungarian szívós, ellenálló
  • szívósinured to fatigue or hardships
  • ellenállóinured to fatigue or hardships
  • edzettinured to fatigue or hardships
Icelandic herkinn
  • herkinninured to fatigue or hardships
Irish cróga, crógach
  • crógainured to fatigue or hardships
  • crógachinured to fatigue or hardships
  • crógantainured to fatigue or hardships
  • cruadhéantainured to fatigue or hardships
Italian resistente, robusto
  • resistenteinured to fatigue or hardships
  • robustoinured to fatigue or hardships
Japanese 頑丈な, 頑強な
  • 頑丈な (ganjō na)inured to fatigue or hardships
  • 頑強な (gankyō na)inured to fatigue or hardships
Polish wytrwały, wytrzymały
  • wytrwałyinured to fatigue or hardships
  • wytrzymałyinured to fatigue or hardships
  • odpornyinured to fatigue or hardships
Portuguese resistente
  • resistenteinured to fatigue or hardships
Russian выно́сливый, сто́йкий
  • выно́сливый (vynóslivyj)inured to fatigue or hardships
  • сто́йкий (stójkij)inured to fatigue or hardships
  • морозоусто́йчивый (morozoustójčivyj)inured to fatigue or hardships
  • закалённый (zakaljónnyj)inured to fatigue or hardships
Scottish Gaelic tapaidh, fulangach
  • tapaidhinured to fatigue or hardships
  • fulangachinured to fatigue or hardships
Spanish robusto, resistente
  • robustoinured to fatigue or hardships
  • resistenteinured to fatigue or hardships
Thai ทนทาน
  • ทนทานinured to fatigue or hardships

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with hardy

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

hardy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hardy

MLA

“hardy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hardy. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hardy,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hardy.

Source: hardy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.