sybarite

sy·bar·ite
S1Y4B3A1R1I1T1E1
UK/ˈsɪbəɹaɪt/US/ˈsɪbəˌɹaɪt/

noun

A person devoted to luxury and pleasure; a hedonist.

Opposite
hedonophobe
RareScrabble 13

Meanings

sybarite1

nounsybarite (plural sybarites)

plural sybarites

  1. A person devoted to luxury and pleasure; a hedonist.

    Although the proud lord clothed himself // In purple robes and gem-stones white, // Yet Nero grew to all men’s hate // A wild and cruel sybarite.

    1969, Victor Ernest Watts (translator), Anicius Manlius Severinus Boëthius (author), The Consolation of Philosophy, Penguin Books, book III, chapter iv, page 87
    2 more examples

    Lisa (Sian Breckin), the blondest and wildest of the women; Kim (Jamie Winstone), who is ready and willing; and Tammi (Nichola Burley), the most reluctant sybarite, are from Leeds.

    2009 January 22, Stephen Holden, “Passion and Pain at Sea, With Fatal Consequences”, in New York Times

    Thus began a dual career as political agitator and upper-crust sybarite. He arranged a packed schedule of antiwar demonstrations by day and Champagne-flooded parties with Oxford’s elite at night.

    2011 December 16, William Grimes, “Christopher Hitchens, Polemicist Who Slashed All, Freely, Dies at 62”, in New York Times

    Synonyms: voluptuary, bon viveur, epicure, epicurean, hedonist, high-stepper, lapling, lotus-eater · Antonyms: hedonophobe

adjectivesybarite (comparative more sybarite, superlative most sybarite)

comparative more sybarite · superlative most sybarite

Sybarite2

nounSybarite (plural Sybarites)

plural Sybarites

  1. A native or inhabitant of Sybaris.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveSynonym of sybaritic (“of or having the qualities of a sybarite; dedicated to excessive comfort and enjoyment; decadent, hedonistic, self-indulgent”).

More synonyms by meaning

nouna person addicted to luxury and pleasures of the senses

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

sybarite · noun, adjective

  1. Ancient GreekΣῠβᾰρῑ́της“(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent”
  2. LatinSybarīta
  3. Englishsybarite

The noun is a learned borrowing from Latin Sybarīta + English -ite (suffix forming demonyms). Sybarīta is derived from Ancient Greek Σῠβᾰρῑ́της (Sŭbărī́tēs, “(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent”), from Σῠ́βᾰρῐς (Sŭ́bărĭs, “Sybaris”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, suffix forming demonyms)). Sybaris, a city of Magna Graecia (the coastal parts of Sicily and southern Italy once colonized by Greek settlers), was known for its wealth and the excesses and hedonism of its inhabitants. The adjective is derived from the noun.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek τρυφητής, Συβαρίτης
  • τρυφητής (truphētḗs)person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • Συβαρίτης (Subarítēs)native or inhabitant of Sybaris
Bulgarian тънещ в разкош
  • тънещ в разкош (tănešt v razkoš)person devoted to luxury and pleasure
Catalan sibarita, sibarita
  • sibaritaperson devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • sibaritanative or inhabitant of Sybaris
Dutch wellusteling, sensualist
  • wellustelingperson devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • sensualistperson devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • sybarietperson devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • priaapperson devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • saterperson devoted to luxury and pleasure
Finnish nautiskelija, sybariitti
  • nautiskelijaperson devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • sybariittiperson devoted to luxury and pleasure
French sybarite
  • sybariteperson devoted to luxury and pleasure
German Schlemmer
  • Schlemmerperson devoted to luxury and pleasure
Hungarian élvhajhász, szibarita
  • élvhajhászperson devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • szibaritaperson devoted to luxury and pleasure
Latin Sybarīta
  • Sybarītanative or inhabitant of Sybaris
Portuguese sibarita, sibarita
  • sibaritaperson devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • sibaritanative or inhabitant of Sybaris
Russian сибари́т
  • сибари́т (sibarít)person devoted to luxury and pleasure
Spanish sibarita
  • sibaritaperson devoted to luxury and pleasure
Swedish sybarit
  • sybaritperson devoted to luxury and pleasure
Welsh Sybaritiad
  • Sybaritiadnative or inhabitant of Sybaris

Rhymes & wordplay

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

sybarite. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sybarite

MLA

“sybarite.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sybarite. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sybarite,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sybarite.

Source: sybarite on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.