swot

S1W4O1T1
UK/swɒt/US/swɑt/Australia/swɔt/

verb

To study with effort or determination.

“Are you going to swot at it all the evening?”

Less commonScrabble 7

Meanings

swot1

verbswot (third-person singular simple present swots, present participle swotting, simple past and past participle swotted)

present singular third person swots · participle present swotting · participle past swotted · past swotted · alternative swat

  1. IrelandUKinformalintransitiveTo study with effort or determination.

    Are you going to swot at it all the evening?

    Synonyms: cram

nounswot (countable and uncountable, plural swots)

plural swots · alternative swat

  1. IrelandUKcountableinformalslanguncountableOne who swots; a boffin, nerd, or smart aleck.

    On first listen, Americans of a certain vintage would call one a Poindexter, while older Brits would regard the other as a swot.

    2023 August 8, Janan Ganesh, “The oneness of Ron DeSantis and Rishi Sunak”, in Financial Times
    2 more examples

    He liked Tom all right... Sampson and Bullock he could do without, however. Especially Sampson, who was too much of a grammar-school-type swot ever to be quite the thing.

    1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, page 23

    The popular science bit goes like this. Your brain has two hemispheres, left and right. The left is the organised swot who likes bright light, keeps his bedroom tidy and can tolerate sums. Your right hemisphere is your brain on drugs: the long-haired, creative type you don't bring home to mother.

    2006 April 18, Philip Beadle, “Mind maps: rubbish in theory, but handy in practice”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
  2. IrelandUKcountableinformalslanguncountableWork.

    All I want is — guerre fini, soldat fini; and to go home without burden of any thought save music, and hard swot for a time.

    Quoted in 1983, Ivor Gurney, Robert Kelsey Rought Thornton, War Letters: A Selection (page 254)
  3. IrelandUKcountableinformalslanguncountableVigorous study at an educational institution.

SWOT2

nounSWOT (uncountable)
  1. abbreviationacronymuncountablebusinessAcronym of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats.

    Could you do a SWOT analysis of the business proposal I sent you?

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo study with effort or determination.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounan insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious

verbstudy intensively, as before an exam

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*swaitą“sweat”
  2. Old Englishswāt“perspiration; sweat”
  3. Middle Englishswot
  4. Englishswot

From a dialectal English word, from Middle English swot, swat, from Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”), from Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”). More at sweat.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian зубря, зубрач
  • зубря (zubrja)study hard
  • зубрач (zubrač)one who swots
  • зубрене (zubrene)vigorous study
Catalan empollar
  • empollarstudy hard
Chinese Mandarin 死記 /死记, 死記者 /死记者
  • 死記 /死记 (sǐjì)study hard
  • 死記者 /死记者 (sǐjìzhě)one who swots
  • 死記 /死记 (sǐjì)vigorous study
Czech šprtat, biflovat
  • šprtatstudy hard
  • biflovatstudy hard
  • drtit sestudy hard
Dutch blokken, stampen
  • blokkenstudy hard
  • stampenstudy hard
  • blokkerone who swots
  • blokvigorous study
Finnish ahtaa päähänsä, päntätä
  • ahtaa päähänsästudy hard
  • päntätästudy hard
  • hikipinkoone who swots
  • hikarione who swots
  • hikkeone who swots
  • pinkoone who swots
French bûcher, bosser
  • bûcherstudy hard
  • bosserstudy hard
  • potasserstudy hard
  • bachoterstudy hard
  • se bourrer le crânestudy hard
  • bûcheurone who swots
  • bosseurone who swots
  • bachoteurone who swots
  • boulotwork
  • tapinwork
  • bachotvigorous study
  • bachotagevigorous study
German büffeln, pauken
  • büffelnstudy hard
  • paukenstudy hard
  • Büfflerone who swots
  • Büffelnvigorous study
  • Paukenvigorous study
Hindi रटना, रट्टा मारना
  • रटना (raṭnā)study hard
  • रट्टा मारना (raṭṭā mārnā)study hard
Hungarian magol, bemagol
  • magolstudy hard
  • bemagolstudy hard
  • biflázikstudy hard
Irish pulc
  • pulcstudy hard
Italian sgobbare
  • sgobbarestudy hard
Japanese がり勉する, 我利勉
  • がり勉する (gariben suru)study hard
  • 我利勉one who swots
  • がり勉 (gariben)one who swots
  • がり勉 (gariben)vigorous study
Korean 열공하다, 공부벌레
  • 열공하다 (yeolgonghada)study hard
  • 공부벌레 (gongbubeolle)one who swots
Norwegian Bokmål pugge
  • puggestudy hard
Polish kuć, wkuwać
  • kućstudy hard
  • wkuwaćstudy hard
  • wkućstudy hard
  • kujonone who swots
Portuguese marrar, marrão
  • marrarstudy hard
  • marrãoone who swots
Russian зубри́ть, вы́зубрить
  • зубри́ть (zubrítʹ)study hard
  • вы́зубрить (výzubritʹ)study hard
  • зубри́ла (zubríla)one who swots
  • вка́лывание (vkályvanije)work
  • зубрёжка (zubrjóžka)vigorous study
Spanish empollar, chancar
  • empollarstudy hard
  • chancarstudy hard
  • empollónone who swots
  • empollonaone who swots
  • chapónone who swots
  • chaponaone who swots
  • mateoone who swots
  • chancónone who swots
Swedish plugghäst
  • plugghästone who swots
Thai ติว
  • ติว (dtiu)study hard
Turkish ineklemek, hatmetmek
  • ineklemekstudy hard
  • hatmetmekstudy hard
  • hafızlamakstudy hard
Welsh adolygu
  • adolygustudy hard

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with swot

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

swot. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/swot

MLA

“swot.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/swot. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “swot,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/swot.

Source: swot on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.