Meanings
yellow peril1
plural yellow perils · alternative Yellow Peril · alternative the yellow peril
- derogatoryhistoricaloffensiveThe alleged threat to Western nations by East Asians, especially Chinese or Japanese people, due to their vast population, non-Western cultures, or supposed antagonism to the West.
I cannot, after a survey necessarily crammed with conjecture, conceive that the Yellow Peril will devastate Europe, or endanger the East Indies, though it may change their populations.
1900 December, Lloyd Sanders, “The Yellow Perils”, in The Anglo-Saxon Review, volume VII, page 1022 more examples
Perhaps the German Emperor is the only man who really believes in the “Yellow Peril,” and what is this “Yellow Peril”? The thought that the Japanese will get control of 500,000,000 Chinamen, arm them, and kill off the white men is so absurd that a child would laugh at it.
1891, Phillip Jaisohn, “The Far Eastern War from a Japanese point of view”, in Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Yearly Meeting of Progressive Friends, page 94As long as the United States remains committed to aggressive capitalism domestically and aggressive militarism internationally, Asians and Asian Americans will continue to be scapegoats who embody threat and aspiration, an inhuman “yellow peril” and a superhuman model minority.
2021 June 6, Viet Thanh Nguyen, “The Flawed Fiction of ‘Asian American’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, page SR 3Synonyms: yellow menace, yellow terror
- derogatoryhistoricaloffensiveEast Asian nations or peoples, conceived as threatening.
It was such a journey as I had taken once before, early in our pursuit of the genius of the Yellow Peril; but this was infinitely more terrible; for now we were utterly in Fu-Manchu’s power.
1913, Sax Rohmer, The Insidious Dr. Fu Manchu, page 335Synonyms: yellow horde
Yellow Peril2
plural Yellow Perils
- Alternative letter-case form of yellow peril.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe alleged threat to Western nations by East Asians, especially Chinese or Japanese people, due to their vast population, non-Western cultures, or supposed antagonism to the West.
nounEast Asian nations or peoples, conceived as threatening.
Origin
- Frenchpéril jaune
- Englishyellow peril
Of yellow + peril, modeled on earlier French péril jaune. Compare yellow as a racist term for East Asian people. Attested in English from the 1890s. The French cognate is attested from the 1880s.
More words from French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Chinese Mandarin 黃禍 /黄祸, 黃禍論 /黄祸论
- 黃禍 /黄祸 (huánghuò)perceived threat from East Asia
- 黃禍論 /黄祸论 (huánghuòlùn)perceived threat from East Asia
Finnish keltainen vaara
- keltainen vaaraperceived threat from East Asia
French péril jaune
- péril jauneperceived threat from East Asia
German gelbe Gefahr
- gelbe Gefahrperceived threat from East Asia
Japanese 黄禍論
- 黄禍論perceived threat from East Asia
Korean 황화
- 황화 (hwanghwa)perceived threat from East Asia
Russian жёлтая угро́за, жёлтая опа́сность
- жёлтая угро́за (žóltaja ugróza)perceived threat from East Asia
- жёлтая опа́сность (žóltaja opásnostʹ)perceived threat from East Asia
Spanish peligro amarillo
- peligro amarilloperceived threat from East Asia
Ukrainian жовта небезпека, жовта загроза
- жовта небезпека (žovta nebezpeka)perceived threat from East Asia
- жовта загроза (žovta zahroza)perceived threat from East Asia
Vietnamese hiểm hoạ da vàng
- hiểm hoạ da vàngperceived threat from East Asia
Cite this entry
yellow peril. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yellow%20peril
“yellow peril.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yellow%20peril. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “yellow peril,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yellow%20peril.
Source: yellow peril on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.