peril

P3E1R1I1L1
/ˈpɛɹɪl//ˈpɛɹəl/

noun

A situation of serious and immediate danger.

“Your life is in peril.”

Less commonFirst used 16th c.Scrabble 7

Meanings

nounperil (countable and uncountable, plural perils)

plural perils

  1. countableuncountableA situation of serious and immediate danger.

    Your life is in peril.

  2. countableuncountableSomething that causes, contains, or presents danger.

    the perils of the jungle (animals and insects, weather, etc.)

  3. countableuncountablebusinessAn event which causes a loss, or the risk of a specific such event.
verbperil (third-person singular simple present perils, present participle (US) periling or (UK) perilling, simple past and past participle (US) periled or (UK) perilled)

present singular third person perils · US participle present periling · UK participle present perilling · US participle past periled · US past periled · UK participle past perilled · UK past perilled

  1. transitiveTo cause to be in danger; to imperil; to risk.First known use 16th c.

    "I will have nothing to do with this matter, whatever it is. Do you think I am going to peril my reputation for you?"

    1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter XIV, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC
    2 more examples

    And are we, Mr. President, who stood by our country then, who threw open our coffers, who bared our bosoms, who freely perilled all in that conflict, to be reproached with want of attachment to the Union?

    1830, Robert Hayne, Speech in the United States Senate

    Remember how much she had perilled for a fine house and gorgeous furniture, for carriages and horses, jewels and laces; and do not wonder if she clings with a desperate tenacity to gauds and gew-gaws, in the hour of her despair.

    1862, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Lady Audley's Secret

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

Broader

nouna state of danger involving risk

Similar
Broader

nouna venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury

Similar
Broader

verbpose a threat to; present a danger to

Broader

verbput in a dangerous, disadvantageous, or difficult position

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinperīculum
  2. Old Frenchperil
  3. Middle Englishperil
  4. Englishperil

From Middle English peril, from Old French peril, from Latin perīculum. Doublet of periculum.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans gevaar
  • gevaara situation of serious danger
Ancient Greek κίνδυνος
  • κίνδυνος (kíndunos)a situation of serious danger
Arabic خَطَر
  • خَطَر (ḵaṭar)a situation of serious danger
Bulgarian опасност, риск
  • опасност (opasnost)a situation of serious danger
  • риск (risk)something that causes, contains, or presents danger
Catalan perill
  • perilla situation of serious danger
Chinese Mandarin 危險 /危险, 冒險 /冒险
  • 危險 /危险 (wéixiǎn)a situation of serious danger
  • 冒險 /冒险 (màoxiǎn)something that causes, contains, or presents danger
Czech nebezpečí, ohrožení
  • nebezpečía situation of serious danger
  • ohroženísomething that causes, contains, or presents danger
  • nebezpečísomething that causes, contains, or presents danger
Danish fare, risiko
  • farea situation of serious danger
  • risikosomething that causes, contains, or presents danger
Dutch gevaar
  • gevaara situation of serious danger
Esperanto danĝero
  • danĝeroa situation of serious danger
Finnish vaara, vaaratilanne
  • vaaraa situation of serious danger
  • vaaratilannea situation of serious danger
  • vaarasomething that causes, contains, or presents danger
French péril, risque
  • périla situation of serious danger
  • risquea situation of serious danger
  • risquesomething that causes, contains, or presents danger
German Gefahr, Risiko
  • Gefahra situation of serious danger
  • Risikoa situation of serious danger
  • Risikosomething that causes, contains, or presents danger
Hungarian veszély, veszedelem
  • veszélya situation of serious danger
  • veszedelema situation of serious danger
  • veszélysomething that causes, contains, or presents danger
Italian periglio, pericolo
  • periglioa situation of serious danger
  • pericoloa situation of serious danger
Japanese 危険, 冒険
  • 危険 (kiken)a situation of serious danger
  • 冒険 (bōken)something that causes, contains, or presents danger
Latin periculum
  • periculuma situation of serious danger
Norwegian Bokmål fare
  • farea situation of serious danger
Polish niebezpieczeństwo, zagrożenie
  • niebezpieczeństwoa situation of serious danger
  • zagrożeniesomething that causes, contains, or presents danger
Portuguese perigo, risco
  • perigoa situation of serious danger
  • riscosomething that causes, contains, or presents danger
  • perigosomething that causes, contains, or presents danger
Romanian pericol
  • pericola situation of serious danger
Russian опа́сность, риск
  • опа́сность (opásnostʹ)a situation of serious danger
  • риск (risk)a situation of serious danger
  • угро́за (ugróza)a situation of serious danger
  • опа́сность (opásnostʹ)something that causes, contains, or presents danger
  • угро́за (ugróza)something that causes, contains, or presents danger
Scottish Gaelic cunnart, gàbhadh
  • cunnarta situation of serious danger
  • gàbhadha situation of serious danger
  • cunnartsomething that causes, contains, or presents danger
  • gàbhadhsomething that causes, contains, or presents danger
Spanish peligro, peligro
  • peligroa situation of serious danger
  • peligrosomething that causes, contains, or presents danger
Swedish fara
  • faraa situation of serious danger
Turkish tehlike
  • tehlikea situation of serious danger

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with peril

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

peril. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/peril

MLA

“peril.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/peril. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “peril,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/peril.

Source: peril on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.