abduction

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UK/əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/US/æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/US/æbˈdək.ʃn̩/US/əbˈdək.ʃn̩/

noun

A leading away; a carrying away.

“the abduction of a child”

Less commonFirst used early 17ᵗʰ century.Scrabble 14

Meanings

nounabduction (countable and uncountable, plural abductions)

plural abductions

  1. countableuncountableA leading away; a carrying away.First known use early 17ᵗʰ century.
  2. countableuncountableanatomyThe act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body.First known use mid-17ᵗʰ century.

    Abduction is performed by asking the patient to raise the arm at the side as high as they can with the examiner stabilizing the scapula by holding it down.

    2013, Jain MD, MSPH with Wilcox, PT, Katz, MD, MS, and Higgins, MD, “Clinical Examination of the Rotator Cuff”, in PM&R Journal
  3. countableuncountablehuman sciencesA syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable.First known use late 17ᵗʰ century.

    The significance of such a step is that it is not morphologically triggered: it is a step of abduction, and what is required here is a meta-level process of reasoning.

    2005, Ronnie Cann, Ruth Kempson, Lutz Marten, The Dynamics of Language, an Introduction, page 256
  4. countableuncountablelawThe wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being.First known use mid-18ᵗʰ century.

    the abduction of a child

    1 more example

    Saturday’s actions – the abduction of [Venezuelan] President Nicolás Maduro in Caracas to face federal drug-trafficking charges in the U.S., and the deadly bombings of military installations and some civilian buildings across the country – had “Trump Corollary” written all over them.

    2026 January 4, Howard LaFranchi, “Seizing Venezuela’s Maduro, Trump implements his corollary to Monroe Doctrine”, in The Christian Science Monitor, archived from the original on 07 Jan 2026

    Synonyms: appropriation, kidnapping, seizure, withdrawal

  5. countableuncountablehuman sciencesAn alien abduction.

    But fear of abduction never stopped a good ufologist.

    2010, Monte Dwyer, Red in the Centre: Through a Crooked Lens, Monyer Pty Ltd, page 122

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being.

Origin

  1. Latinabductus
  2. Latinabductiō(n)“a robbing; an abduction”
  3. Englishabduction

From Latin abductiō(n) (“a robbing; an abduction”), from abdūcō (“to take or lead away”), from ab (“away”) + dūcō (“to lead”). By surface analysis, abduct + -ion or abduce + -tion. * (physiology): From French, from Latin abductus. * Compare French abduction.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic اِخْتِطَاف
  • اِخْتِطَاف (iḵtiṭāf)leading away, carrying away
Bulgarian отвли́чане, похище́ние
  • отвли́чане (otvlíčane)leading away, carrying away
  • похище́ние (pohišténie)leading away, carrying away
  • абду́кция (abdúkcija)physiology: movement separating limb from axis
  • отвличане (otvličane)law: wrongful carrying off of a human being
Catalan abducció, segrest
  • abduccióphysiology: movement separating limb from axis
  • segrestlaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
Chinese Mandarin 綁架 /绑架, 溯因推理
  • 綁架 /绑架 (bǎngjià)leading away, carrying away
  • 溯因推理logic: type of syllogism
  • 溯因法logic: type of syllogism
Czech únos, abdukce
  • únosleading away, carrying away
  • abdukcephysiology: movement separating limb from axis
  • únoslaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
Danish bortføring, abduktion
  • bortføringleading away, carrying away
  • abduktionphysiology: movement separating limb from axis
  • abduktionlogic: type of syllogism
  • bortføringlaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
  • kidnappninglaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
Dutch afvoering, abductie
  • afvoeringleading away, carrying away
  • abductiephysiology: movement separating limb from axis
  • abductielogic: type of syllogism
  • ontvoeringlaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
  • kidnappinglaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
  • schakinglaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
Esperanto forrabo, abdukcio
  • forraboleading away, carrying away
  • abdukciophysiology: movement separating limb from axis
  • kidnapolaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
  • forkaptolaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
Finnish poisvienti, poistaminen
  • poisvientileading away, carrying away
  • poistaminenleading away, carrying away
  • loitonnusphysiology: movement separating limb from axis
  • abduktiophysiology: movement separating limb from axis
  • abduktiologic: type of syllogism
  • abduktiivinen päättelylogic: type of syllogism
  • sieppauslaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
  • ihmisryöstölaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
  • kidnappauslaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
French enlèvement, abduction
  • enlèvementleading away, carrying away
  • abductionphysiology: movement separating limb from axis
  • abductionlogic: type of syllogism
  • raptlaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
  • enlèvementlaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
German Entführung, Abduktion
  • Entführungleading away, carrying away
  • Abduktionphysiology: movement separating limb from axis
  • Abduktionlogic: type of syllogism
  • Entführunglaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
Greek απαγωγή, απαγωγή
  • απαγωγή (apagogí)leading away, carrying away
  • απαγωγή (apagogí)physiology: movement separating limb from axis
  • απαγωγή (apagogí)logic: type of syllogism
  • απαγωγή (apagogí)law: wrongful carrying off of a human being
Hindi अपहरण, अपवर्तन
  • अपहरण (apahraṇ)leading away, carrying away
  • अपवर्तन (apvartan)physiology: movement separating limb from axis
Hungarian eltérítés, emberrablás
  • eltérítésleading away, carrying away
  • emberrabláslaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
Icelandic fráleiðsla
  • fráleiðslalogic: type of syllogism
Indonesian abduksi, abduksi
  • abduksiphysiology: movement separating limb from axis
  • abduksilaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
Irish fuadach
  • fuadachlaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
Italian rapimento, sequestro
  • rapimentoleading away, carrying away
  • sequestroleading away, carrying away
  • abduzionephysiology: movement separating limb from axis
  • abduzionelogic: type of syllogism
  • rapimentolaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
Japanese 誘拐, 拉致
  • 誘拐 (yūkai)leading away, carrying away
  • 拉致 (rachi)leading away, carrying away
  • アブダクション (abudakushon)logic: type of syllogism
  • 逆推論 (gyakusuiron)logic: type of syllogism
  • 誘拐 (yūkai)law: wrongful carrying off of a human being
Korean 유괴, 납치
  • 유괴 (yugoe)leading away, carrying away
  • 납치 (napchi)leading away, carrying away
  • 랍치 (rapchi)leading away, carrying away
Latin abductiō, raptiō
  • abductiōleading away, carrying away
  • raptiōleading away, carrying away
Latvian nolaupīšana
  • nolaupīšanaleading away, carrying away
Lithuanian pagrobimas, grobimas
  • pagrobimasleading away, carrying away
  • grobimasleading away, carrying away
Malay penculikan
  • penculikanleading away, carrying away
Norwegian Bokmål bortførsel, bortførelse
  • bortførselleading away, carrying away
  • bortførelseleading away, carrying away
  • bortføringleading away, carrying away
  • abduksjonphysiology: movement separating limb from axis
  • abduksjonlogic: type of syllogism
  • bortførsellaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
  • bortførelselaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
  • bortføringlaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
  • kidnappinglaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
Polish uprowadzenie, porwanie
  • uprowadzenieleading away, carrying away
  • porwanieleading away, carrying away
  • abdukcjaphysiology: movement separating limb from axis
  • abdukcjalogic: type of syllogism
Portuguese abdução, sequestro
  • abduçãophysiology: movement separating limb from axis
  • sequestrolaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
  • abduçãolaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
Romanian răpire, abducție
  • răpireleading away, carrying away
  • abducțiephysiology: movement separating limb from axis
  • abducțielogic: type of syllogism
  • răpirelaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
Russian похище́ние, абду́кция
  • похище́ние (poxiščénije)leading away, carrying away
  • абду́кция (abdúkcija)physiology: movement separating limb from axis
  • абду́кция (abdúkcija)logic: type of syllogism
  • похище́ние (poxiščénije)law: wrongful carrying off of a human being
Slovak únos
  • únosleading away, carrying away
Spanish rapto, secuestro
  • raptoleading away, carrying away
  • secuestroleading away, carrying away
  • abducciónphysiology: movement separating limb from axis
  • abducciónlogic: type of syllogism
  • raptolaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
Tamil கடத்து, கடத்தல்
  • கடத்து (kaṭattu)leading away, carrying away
  • கடத்தல் (kaṭattal)leading away, carrying away
  • கடத்தல் (kaṭattal)law: wrongful carrying off of a human being
Turkish adam kaçırma
  • adam kaçırmalaw: wrongful carrying off of a human being
Ukrainian ви́крадення, викрада́ння
  • ви́крадення (výkradennja)leading away, carrying away
  • викрада́ння (vykradánnja)leading away, carrying away
Vietnamese sự bắt cóc
  • sự bắt cócleading away, carrying away
Cite this entry
APA

abduction. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abduction

MLA

“abduction.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abduction. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abduction,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abduction.

Source: abduction on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.