abandonment

a·ban·don·ment
A1B3A1N1D2O1N1M3E1N1T1
/əˈbæn.d(ə)n.m(ə)nt//əˈbeə̯n.d(ə)n.m(ə)nt//əˈbɛə̯n.d(ə)n.m(ə)nt/

noun

The act of abandoning, or the state of being abandoned; total desertion; relinquishment.

“Since he left her, she's suing him for divorce on grounds of abandonment.”

Less commonFirst used Late 16ᵗʰ century.Scrabble 16

Meanings

nounabandonment (countable and uncountable, plural abandonments)

plural abandonments

  1. countableuncountableThe act of abandoning, or the state of being abandoned; total desertion; relinquishment.First known use Late 16ᵗʰ century.
    2 more examples

    To what are we reserved? An adequate compensation "for the sacrifice of powers the most nearly connected with us;"— an adequate compensation "for the direct or indirect annexation to France ot all the ports of the continent, from Dunkirk to Hamburgh;"— an adequate compensation "for the abandonment of the independence of Europe!"

    1790-1800, Edmund Burke, Letters on a Regicide Peace

    The fate of the railway from Ballater to Braemar has been invested with an air of mystery, which has never been completely dispelled. It has been suggested that Queen Victoria was opposed to a railway in the vicinity of Balmoral Castle, and intervened personally to secure the abandonment of the line beyond Ballater.

    1957 January 28, H. A. Vallance, “The Deeside Railway—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 6
  2. countableuncountableThe voluntary leaving of a person to whom one is bound by a special relation, as a wife, husband or child; desertion.

    Since he left her, she's suing him for divorce on grounds of abandonment.

  3. countableuncountableAn abandoned building or structure.

    High-profile abandonments are harder to infiltrate for urban explorers due to their heightened security.

  4. countableuncountablelawThe relinquishment of a right, claim, or privilege; relinquishment of right to secure a patent by an inventor; relinquishment of copyright by an author.First known use Early 19ᵗʰ century.
  5. countableuncountablelawThe relinquishment by the insured to the underwriters of what may remain of the property insured after a loss or damage by a peril insured against.First known use Early 19ᵗʰ century.
  6. countableuncountableThe cessation of service on a particular segment of the lines of a common carrier, as granted by a government agency.

    The railway was in fact shifted in 1937 a little to the west, over a distance of a quarter-mile, to make room for the by-pass at this point, but complete abandonment was firmly vetoed because of the proved strategic value of the line.

    1955 March, T. B. Sands, “The Didcot, Newbury & Southampton Railway—2”, in Railway Magazine, page 191
  7. countableuncountableA refusal to receive freight so damaged in transit as to be worthless and render carrier liable for its value.
  8. countableuncountableThe self-surrender to an outside influence.First known use Mid 19ᵗʰ century.

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:abandonment.

  9. countableuncountableAbandon; careless freedom or ease; surrender to one's emotions.First known use Mid 19ᵗʰ century.

    Roger, in terms of the strengths he brought to the band, was wild abandonment. So if Howard was in the pocket, Roger was bouncing off the walls, and Nancy was somewhere in the middle.

    2008, Jake Brown, Heart: In the Studio

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe act of giving something up

Broader

nounwithdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Medieval Latinbandum
  2. Frenchabandonnement
  3. Englishabandonment

Borrowed from French abandonnement, from abandonner (“to abandon, relinquish”). abandonner was originally equivalent to mettre à bandon (“to leave to the jurisdiction, i.e. of another”), bandon being from Medieval Latin bandum, bannum (“order, decree, ban”). Equivalent to abandon + -ment. (See also English banns.)

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic هِجْرَان, هُجْرَان
  • هِجْرَان (hijrān)act of abandoning
  • هُجْرَان (hujrān)act of abandoning
  • هَجْر (hajr)act of abandoning
Bulgarian напускане, изоставяне
  • напускане (napuskane)act of abandoning
  • изоставяне (izostavjane)act of abandoning
Catalan abandó
  • abandóact of abandoning
Czech opuštění
  • opuštěníact of abandoning
Danish opgivelse
  • opgivelseact of abandoning
Dutch achterlating, verlating
  • achterlatingact of abandoning
  • verlatingact of abandoning
  • in de steek latenact of abandoning
  • abandonnementmaritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • overlatingmaritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • achterlatingvoluntary leaving of a person
  • verlatingvoluntary leaving of a person
  • verwaarlozingvoluntary leaving of a person
  • veronachtzamingvoluntary leaving of a person
  • het in de steek latenvoluntary leaving of a person
  • het laten zitten vanvoluntary leaving of a person
  • opgaverelinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
Esperanto dezerteco, natureco
  • dezertecoact of abandoning
  • naturecoact of abandoning
Finnish hylkääminen, heitteillepano
  • hylkääminenact of abandoning
  • heitteillepanoact of abandoning
  • luovuttaminenmaritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • luovutusmaritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • hylkääminenvoluntary leaving of a person
  • luopuminenrelinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • lakkauttaminencessation of service
  • palautusrefusal to receive freight
  • palauttaminenrefusal to receive freight
  • holtittomuuscareless freedom
French désertion, désertion
  • désertionact of abandoning
  • désertioncessation of service
  • abandoncareless freedom
German Überlassen, Aufgabe
  • Überlassenact of abandoning
  • Aufgabeact of abandoning
  • Preisgabeact of abandoning
Greek απάρνηση, εγκατάλειψη
  • απάρνηση (apárnisi)act of abandoning
  • εγκατάλειψη (egkatáleipsi)act of abandoning
Hebrew נטישה, הפקרה
  • נטישה (netishá)act of abandoning
  • הפקרה (hafkará)act of abandoning
  • עזיבה (azivá)voluntary leaving of a person
  • ויתור (vitúr)relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • הפסקת פעילות (hafsakát peilút)cessation of service
  • הפקרות (hefkerút)careless freedom
Irish tréigean, tréigean
  • tréigeanact of abandoning
  • tréigeanmaritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • tréigeanvoluntary leaving of a person
  • tréigeanrelinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
Italian abbandono, rinuncia
  • abbandonoact of abandoning
  • rinunciamaritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • abbandonovoluntary leaving of a person
  • rinunciarelinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • rinunciacessation of service
  • abbandonocessation of service
  • rinunciarefusal to receive freight
  • abbandonocareless freedom
  • abnegazionecareless freedom
Japanese 放棄, 放棄
  • 放棄 (hōki)act of abandoning
  • 放棄 (hōki)relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
Korean 포기
  • 포기 (pogi)act of abandoning
Māori mahuetanga, whakarerenga
  • mahuetangaact of abandoning
  • whakarerengaact of abandoning
Norwegian Bokmål oppgivelse, abandonering
  • oppgivelseact of abandoning
  • abandoneringact of abandoning
  • abandonmaritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • forlatelsevoluntary leaving of a person
  • abandoneringvoluntary leaving of a person
  • abandonrelinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • dereliksjonrelinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
  • opphørcessation of service
Polish abandon
  • abandonact of abandoning
Portuguese abandono, desolação
  • abandonoact of abandoning
  • desolaçãoact of abandoning
Romanian abandonare, abandon
  • abandonareact of abandoning
  • abandonact of abandoning
  • renunțareact of abandoning
  • renunțaremaritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • abandonaremaritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
Russian оставле́ние, отка́з
  • оставле́ние (ostavlénije)act of abandoning
  • отка́з (otkáz)act of abandoning
  • абандо́н (abandón)maritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • оставле́ние (ostavlénije)voluntary leaving of a person
  • покида́ние (pokidánije)voluntary leaving of a person
  • отка́з (otkáz)relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
Spanish abandono, desamparo
  • abandonoact of abandoning
  • desamparoact of abandoning
  • dejaciónact of abandoning
  • abandonamientoact of abandoning
Swedish övergivande, övergivande
  • övergivandeact of abandoning
  • övergivandevoluntary leaving of a person
  • uppgivanderelinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
Tagalog pagpapabayâ
  • pagpapabayâact of abandoning
Ukrainian відмо́ва, абандо́н
  • відмо́ва (vidmóva)act of abandoning
  • абандо́н (abandón)maritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
  • залишення (zalyšennja)voluntary leaving of a person
  • абандон (abandon)relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege
Yiddish אַוועקוואַרפֿונג
  • אַוועקוואַרפֿונג (avekvarfung)act of abandoning
Cite this entry
APA

abandonment. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abandonment

MLA

“abandonment.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abandonment. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abandonment,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abandonment.

Source: abandonment on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.