absolute zero

US/ˈæb.səˌlut ˈzi.ɹoʊ/US/ˌæb.səˈljut ˈzi.ɹoʊ/

noun

The coldest possible temperature, equivalent to zero on the Kelvin scale, or approximately −273.15 °C, −459.67 °F; a total absence of heat; the temperature at which the motion of all molecules would cease.

First used First attested in the early 19ᵗʰ century.

Meanings

nounabsolute zero (plural absolute zeros)

plural absolute zeros

  1. natural sciencesThe coldest possible temperature, equivalent to zero on the Kelvin scale, or approximately −273.15 °C, −459.67 °F; a total absence of heat; the temperature at which the motion of all molecules would cease.First known use First attested in the early 19ᵗʰ century.
  2. derogatoryslangA person or thing of absolutely no consequence.

Synonyms & antonyms

Translations

Afrikaans absolute nulpunt
  • absolute nulpuntcoldest possible temperature
Arabic صِفْر مُطَلِّق, دَرَجَة الصُّغَر الْمُطْلَق
  • صِفْر مُطَلِّق (ṣifr muṭalliq)coldest possible temperature
  • دَرَجَة الصُّغَر الْمُطْلَقcoldest possible temperature
Basque zero absolutu
  • zero absolutucoldest possible temperature
Bulgarian абсолю́тна ну́ла
  • абсолю́тна ну́ла (absoljútna núla)coldest possible temperature
Catalan zero absolut
  • zero absolutcoldest possible temperature
Chinese Cantonese 絕對零度 /绝对零度
  • 絕對零度 /绝对零度 (jyut⁶ deoi³ ling⁴ dou⁶)coldest possible temperature
Chinese Mandarin 絕對零度 /绝对零度
  • 絕對零度 /绝对零度 (juéduì língdù)coldest possible temperature
Czech absolutní nula
  • absolutní nulacoldest possible temperature
Danish absolut nulpunkt
  • absolut nulpunktcoldest possible temperature
Dutch absoluut nulpunt
  • absoluut nulpuntcoldest possible temperature
Esperanto absoluta nulo
  • absoluta nulocoldest possible temperature
Estonian absoluutne nulltemperatuur, absoluutne nullpunkt
  • absoluutne nulltemperatuurcoldest possible temperature
  • absoluutne nullpunktcoldest possible temperature
  • absoluutne nullcoldest possible temperature
Finnish absoluuttinen nollapiste, täysi nolla
  • absoluuttinen nollapistecoldest possible temperature
  • täysi nollaperson
French zéro absolu
  • zéro absolucoldest possible temperature
German absoluter Nullpunkt
  • absoluter Nullpunktcoldest possible temperature
Greek απόλυτο μηδέν
  • απόλυτο μηδέν (apólyto midén)coldest possible temperature
Hebrew אפס מוחלט
  • אפס מוחלט (efes muhlat)coldest possible temperature
Hindi परम शून्य
  • परम शून्य (param śūnya)coldest possible temperature
Hungarian abszolút nulla fok
  • abszolút nulla fokcoldest possible temperature
Icelandic alkul
  • alkulcoldest possible temperature
Indonesian nol mutlak
  • nol mutlakcoldest possible temperature
Irish dearbhnialas
  • dearbhnialascoldest possible temperature
Italian zero assoluto
  • zero assolutocoldest possible temperature
Japanese 絶対零度
  • 絶対零度 (zettai reido)coldest possible temperature
Korean 절대 영도
  • 절대 영도 (jeoldae yeongdo)coldest possible temperature
Latvian absolūtā nulle
  • absolūtā nullecoldest possible temperature
Lithuanian absoliutusis nulis
  • absoliutusis nuliscoldest possible temperature
Malay sifar mutlak, kosong mutlak
  • sifar mutlakcoldest possible temperature
  • kosong mutlakcoldest possible temperature
Norwegian Bokmål absolutt nullpunkt
  • absolutt nullpunktcoldest possible temperature
Persian صفر مطلق
  • صفر مطلق (sefr-e motlaq)coldest possible temperature
Polish zero bezwzględne, zero absolutne
  • zero bezwzględnecoldest possible temperature
  • zero absolutnecoldest possible temperature
Portuguese zero absoluto
  • zero absolutocoldest possible temperature
Romanian zero absolut
  • zero absolutcoldest possible temperature
Russian абсолю́тный нуль
  • абсолю́тный нуль (absoljútnyj nulʹ)coldest possible temperature
Slovak absolútna nula
  • absolútna nulacoldest possible temperature
Spanish cero absoluto, cero a la izquierda
  • cero absolutocoldest possible temperature
  • cero a la izquierdaperson
Swedish absoluta nollpunkten
  • absoluta nollpunktencoldest possible temperature
Tagalog wagas na awan
  • wagas na awancoldest possible temperature
Turkish mutlak sıfır
  • mutlak sıfırcoldest possible temperature
Ukrainian абсолю́тний нуль
  • абсолю́тний нуль (absoljútnyj nulʹ)coldest possible temperature
Urdu مطلق صفر
  • مطلق صفرcoldest possible temperature
Vietnamese nhiệt độ không tuyệt đối, độ không tuyệt đối
  • nhiệt độ không tuyệt đốicoldest possible temperature
  • độ không tuyệt đốicoldest possible temperature
  • không độ tuyệt đốicoldest possible temperature
  • 0 tuyệt đốicoldest possible temperature
Welsh sero absoliwt
  • sero absoliwtcoldest possible temperature
Cite this entry
APA

absolute zero. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absolute%20zero

MLA

“absolute zero.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absolute%20zero. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “absolute zero,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absolute%20zero.

Source: absolute zero on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.