abundance

a·bun·dance
A1B3U1N1D2A1N1C3E1
UK/əˈbʌn.dn̩s/US/əˈbʌn.dn̩ts/US/əˈbn̩.dn̩s/

noun

A large quantity; many.

“There is not a great abundance of time, so please don't dawdle.”

Opposite
CommonFirst used First attested around 1150 to 1350.Scrabble 14

Meanings

nounabundance (countable and uncountable, plural abundances)

plural abundances · alternative abundaunce · alternative habundance · alternative boundance · alternative aboundance · alternative abondance

  1. countableuncountableA large quantity; many.First known use First attested around 1150 to 1350.

    There is not a great abundance of time, so please don't dawdle.

    1 more example

    Due to the abundance of art material, the class made a giant collage.

    Synonyms: heap, load, battalion, arseload, assload, bellyload, boatload, brimful

  2. countableuncountableAn overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency; profusion; copious supply; superfluity; plentifulness.First known use First attested around 1350 to 1470.

    It is lamentable to remember what abundance of noble blood hath been shed with small benefit to the Christian state.

    c. 1610?, Walter Raleigh, A Discourse of War

    Synonyms: exuberance, copiousness, overflow, plenty, plenteousness, plenitude, plentitude, acrasia

  3. countableuncountableWealth; affluence; plentiful amount of resources.First known use First attested around 1350 to 1470.

    It is noteworthy that whereas socialists formerly denounced capitalism for producing poverty, the main grievance of the Frankfurt school is that it engenders abundance and satisfies a multiplicity of needs, and is thus injurious to the higher forms of culture.

    1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume III: The Breakdown, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozkład (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 377

    Synonyms: riches, affluence, wealth, affluence, cheese, ease, fortune, substance

  4. countableuncountableFrequency, amount, ratio of something within a given environment or sample.First known use First attested in the late 19ᵗʰ century.
  5. capitalizedoftenuncountablegovernmentA political ideology that is progressive but prioritises economic growth and infrastructure construction.First known use Coined c. 2024.

    In The Nation, Jeet Heer recently wrote that abundance “amounts to a new iteration of neoliberalism promoting deregulation and business-friendly policies.”

    2025 April 24, Ned Resnikoff, “A YIMBY Theory of Power”, in The Nation
  6. countableuncountablecard gamesA bid to take nine or more tricks in solo whist.First known use First attested in the late 19ᵗʰ century.
  7. Scotlandcountableuncountableenough, sufficiency.

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

Opposite
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinabundantia“fullness, plenty”
  2. Old Frenchhabundance
  3. Middle Englishabundaunce
  4. Englishabundance

From Middle English abundaunce, habaundance, from Old French habundance, abondance, from Latin abundantia (“fullness, plenty”), from abundō (“to overflow”). Equivalent to abound + -ance. Displaced Old English geniht (“abundance, plenty”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans oorvloed
  • oorvloedample sufficiency
Ancient Greek περισσεία, δαψίλεια
  • περισσεία (perisseía)ample sufficiency
  • δαψίλεια (dapsíleia)ample sufficiency
Arabic كَثْرَة, غَزَارَة
  • كَثْرَة (kaṯra)ample sufficiency
  • غَزَارَة (ḡazāra)ample sufficiency
Bulgarian голямо количество, обилие
  • голямо количество (goljamo količestvo)large quantity
  • обилие (obilie)ample sufficiency
  • изобилие (izobilie)ample sufficiency
  • охолство (oholstvo)wealth, affluence
  • съдържание (sădăržanie)frequency
Catalan abundància
  • abundànciaample sufficiency
Czech hojnost
  • hojnostample sufficiency
Dutch overvloed, overvloed
  • overvloedlarge quantity
  • overvloedample sufficiency
Esperanto sufiĉego, abundo
  • sufiĉegoample sufficiency
  • abundoample sufficiency
  • abundecoample sufficiency
Finnish suuri määrä, runsaus
  • suuri määrälarge quantity
  • runsausample sufficiency
  • yltäkylläisyysample sufficiency
  • ylenpalttisuusample sufficiency
  • vaurauswealth, affluence
  • yltäkylläisyyswealth, affluence
  • runsauswealth, affluence
  • yleisyysfrequency
  • määräfrequency
French abondance
  • abondanceample sufficiency
German Überfluss
  • Überflussample sufficiency
Hebrew שפע
  • שפע (shéfa’)ample sufficiency
Hindi प्रचुरता, अधिकता
  • प्रचुरता (pracurtā)large quantity
  • अधिकता (adhiktā)large quantity
  • बहुलता (bahultā)large quantity
  • पर्याप्तता (paryāptatā)ample sufficiency
Hungarian bőség, áradat
  • bőségample sufficiency
  • áradatample sufficiency
Icelandic gnægð
  • gnægðample sufficiency
Indonesian limpah-ruah, keberlimpahan
  • limpah-ruahample sufficiency
  • keberlimpahanample sufficiency
Irish líonmhaireacht, raidhse
  • líonmhaireachtample sufficiency
  • raidhseample sufficiency
  • flúirseample sufficiency
Italian abbondanza, cuccagna
  • abbondanzaample sufficiency
  • cuccagnaample sufficiency
Japanese 大量, 多量
  • 大量 (tairyō)ample sufficiency
  • 多量 (taryō)ample sufficiency
  • 豊富 (hōfu)ample sufficiency
  • 過剰 (kajō)ample sufficiency
Latin cōpia, abundantia
  • cōpiaample sufficiency
  • abundantiaample sufficiency
  • largitāsample sufficiency
Malay kelimpahan
  • kelimpahanample sufficiency
Māori ranea, harahara
  • raneaample sufficiency
  • haraharaample sufficiency
Norwegian overflod
  • overflodample sufficiency
Persian فراوانی, فزونی
  • فراوانی (farâvâni)ample sufficiency
  • فزونی (fozuni)ample sufficiency
Polish obfitość, obfitość
  • obfitośćlarge quantity
  • obfitośćample sufficiency
  • obfitośćwealth, affluence
  • częstotliwośćfrequency
  • abundancesolo whist: bid to take nine or more tricks
Portuguese abundância
  • abundânciaample sufficiency
Romanian abundență
  • abundențăample sufficiency
Russian оби́лие, избы́ток
  • оби́лие (obílije)large quantity
  • избы́ток (izbýtok)large quantity
  • изоби́лие (izobílije)ample sufficiency
  • бога́тство (bogátstvo)wealth, affluence
  • оби́лие (obílije)frequency
  • избы́ток (izbýtok)frequency
Scottish Gaelic pailteas
  • pailteasample sufficiency
Spanish abastanza (desus.), abundancia
  • abastanza (desus.)large quantity
  • abundancialarge quantity
  • abundamiento (desus.)large quantity
  • ares y mareslarge quantity
  • abundanciaample sufficiency
Swahili wingi
  • wingiample sufficiency
Swedish ymnighet, överflöd
  • ymnighetlarge quantity
  • överflödample sufficiency
Tagalog kasaganaan
  • kasaganaanample sufficiency
Turkish çokluk, bolluk
  • çokluklarge quantity
  • bollukample sufficiency
  • varlık (jeology)ample sufficiency
  • bereketample sufficiency
  • bollukwealth, affluence
  • sıklıkfrequency
Ukrainian рясно́та, рясо́та
  • рясно́та (rjasnóta)ample sufficiency
  • рясо́та (rjasóta)ample sufficiency
Vietnamese phong phú
  • phong phúample sufficiency
Cite this entry
APA

abundance. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abundance

MLA

“abundance.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abundance. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abundance,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abundance.

Source: abundance on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.