abound

A1B3O1U1N1D2
UK/əˈbaʊnd/

verb

To be full to overflowing; to bristle.

“Wild animals abound wherever man does not stake his claim.”

Less commonFirst used First attested from around (1350 to 1470).Scrabble 9

Meanings

verbabound (third-person singular simple present abounds, present participle abounding, simple past and past participle abounded)

present singular third person abounds · participle present abounding · participle past abounded · past abounded

  1. intransitiveTo be full to overflowing; to bristle.First known use First attested from around (1350 to 1470).
  2. intransitiveobsoleteTo be wealthy.First known use Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid 18ᵗʰ century.
  3. intransitiveTo be highly productive.
  4. intransitiveTo be present or available in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful.First known use First attested from around (1350 to 1470).

    Wild animals abound wherever man does not stake his claim.

    3 more examples

    Moreouer, the Lawe entred, that the offence might abound: but where sinne abounded, grace did much more abound.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 5:20

    One end of the east-west building is wet, the other windy, and at present there is smoke abounding, too; but these distressing yard elements can be completely excluded at each end by full-width folding doors [...].

    1960 December, “New G.E. Line diesel loco maintenance depot at Stratford”, in Trains Illustrated, page 766

    Evidence for cannibalism abounds - even if circumstantial - both from the modern world and throughout history, but academic anthropology has found itself in a funk of denial.

    2000 September 7, Henry Gee, “Eating people - is it bad taste?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 09 May 2014
  5. intransitiveTo revel in.First known use Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the late 18ᵗʰ century.
  6. To be copiously supplied.

    This pond abounds with fish.

    3 more examples

    The wilderness abounds in traps.

    I could plainly diſcover from whence one Family derives a long Chin; why a ſecond hath abounded with Knaves for two Generations, and Fools for two more; why a third happened to be crack-brained, and a fourth to be Sharpers.

    1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “A Further Account of Glubbdubdrib. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), page 108

    1858-1860, George Rawlinson, The Five Great Monarchies of the Ancient Eastern World the wild boar, which abounds both in Azerbijan and in the country about Hamadan

Synonyms & antonyms

verbbe in a state of movement or action

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinabundāre“overflow”
  2. Old Frenchabonder
  3. Middle Englishabounden
  4. Englishabound

* First attested around 1325. * From Middle English abounden, abounde, from Old French abonder, abunder, from Latin abundāre (“overflow”), which comes from ab (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell, rise in waves, move in waves”), from unda (“wave”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek βρύω, βρύω
  • βρύω (brúō)to be full to overflowing
  • βρύω (brúō)to be plentiful
Arabic كَثُر, تَوَفَر
  • كَثُر (kaṯur)to be plentiful
  • تَوَفَر (tawafar)to be plentiful
Bulgarian изобилствам
  • изобилствам (izobilstvam)to be plentiful
Chinese Mandarin 盛產 /盛产, 富有
  • 盛產 /盛产 (shèngchǎn)to be plentiful
  • 富有 (fùyǒu)to be plentiful
  • 富於 /富于 (fùyú)to be plentiful
  • 充滿 /充满 (chōngmǎn)to be copiously supplied with
Czech překypovat, být plný
  • překypovatto be full to overflowing
  • být plnýto be full to overflowing
  • hojně se vyskytovatto be plentiful
  • oplývatto be copiously supplied with
  • překypovatto be copiously supplied with
Dutch zeer productief zijn, overvloedig voortbrengen
  • zeer productief zijnto be full to overflowing
  • overvloedig voortbrengento be full to overflowing
  • overvloedig aanwezig zijnto be plentiful
  • wemelento be plentiful
  • in grote aantallen voorkomento be plentiful
  • wemelen vanto be copiously supplied with
  • krioelen vanto be copiously supplied with
Esperanto abundi, sufiĉegi
  • abundito be plentiful
  • sufiĉegito be plentiful
Finnish olla runsaasti, olla tulvillaan
  • olla runsaastito be plentiful
  • olla tulvillaanto be plentiful
  • olla runsaastito be copiously supplied with
  • olla tulvillaanto be copiously supplied with
  • olla täynnäto be copiously supplied with
  • olla pullollaanto be copiously supplied with
French foisonner, abonder en
  • foisonnerto be plentiful
  • abonder ento be copiously supplied with
  • fourmiller deto be copiously supplied with
German überquellen, überbordend produktiv
  • überquellento be full to overflowing
  • überbordend produktivto be highly productive
  • übererfüllento be highly productive
  • im Überfluss vorhanden seinto be plentiful
  • wimmelnto be plentiful
  • wimmeln vonto be copiously supplied with
  • wimmeln anto be copiously supplied with
Hungarian bővelkedik
  • bővelkedikto be copiously supplied with
Italian abbondare, essere abbondante
  • abbondareto be plentiful
  • essere abbondanteto be plentiful
  • abbondareto be copiously supplied with
  • essere abbondanteto be copiously supplied with
Japanese たくさんある, たくさん
  • たくさんある (takusan aru)to be plentiful
  • たくさん (takusan)to be copiously supplied with
Latin exubero
  • exuberoto be plentiful
Māori whakamakuru
  • whakamakuruto be plentiful
Norwegian bogna, ha flust av
  • bognato be plentiful
  • ha flust avto be plentiful
Portuguese abundar, ser abundante
  • abundarto be plentiful
  • ser abundanteto be plentiful
  • abundarto be copiously supplied with
  • ser abundanteto be copiously supplied with
Romanian abunda
  • abundato be plentiful
Russian изоби́ловать, кише́ть
  • изоби́ловать (izobílovatʹ)to be plentiful
  • кише́ть (kišétʹ)to be plentiful
Spanish rebosar, rebosante
  • rebosarto be full to overflowing
  • rebosanteto be full to overflowing
  • abundarto be plentiful
  • ser abundanteto be plentiful
  • abundarto be copiously supplied with
  • ser abundanteto be copiously supplied with
Swedish finnas i riklig mängd, finnas i överflöd
  • finnas i riklig mängdto be plentiful
  • finnas i överflödto be plentiful
Thai เต็มไปด้วย, อุดมไปด้วย
  • เต็มไปด้วย (dtem bpai dûay)to be plentiful
  • อุดมไปด้วย (udom bpai dûay)to be plentiful

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with abound

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Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

abound. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abound

MLA

“abound.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abound. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abound,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abound.

Source: abound on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.