ambush

A1M3B3U1S1H4
Australia, UK, US/ˈæm.bʊʃ/

noun

The act of concealing oneself and lying in wait to attack or kill by surprise.

Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

nounambush (countable and uncountable, plural ambushes)

plural ambushes

  1. countableuncountableThe act of concealing oneself and lying in wait to attack or kill by surprise.
  2. countableuncountableAn attack launched from a concealed position.

    Heaven, whose high walls fear no assault or siege / Or ambush from the deep.

    1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC
  3. countableuncountableThe concealed position or state from which a surprise attack is launched.

    the Georgean hills, Whoſe tops are couered with Tartarian theeues, That lie in ambuſh, waiting for a pray:

    c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii
    1 more example

    Therefore, why not wait in ambush for Conrad behind the door, and when he entered bring down a chair, or one of the decrepit pictures, smartly on to his head.

    1922, Agatha Christie, “Chapter 17”, in The Secret Adversary
  4. countableuncountableThe troops posted in a concealed place, for attacking by surprise; those who lie in wait.

    And the ambush arose quickly out of their place, and they ranne as soone as he had stretched out his hand: and they entred into the city, and tooke it, and hasted, and set the citie on fire.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Joshua 8:19
  5. collectivecountableuncountableA group of tigers.

    He outwits a positive ambush of tigers who want to eat him up and take his beautiful new clothes

    1973, Joan E. Cass, Books for the Under Fives, National Book League, page 6
    1 more example

    “Having Chris Palmer part of this ambush of tigers is so exciting. He brings the experience and creative juices, but most of all, the passion and fun we all love about this job,” says Braun.

    2026 July 21, Madison Hahnen, “Chris Palmer Joins Triple Tigers Records/AKANDO Music”, in Music Row

    Synonyms: streak

verbambush (third-person singular simple present ambushes, present participle ambushing, simple past and past participle ambushed)

present singular third person ambushes · participle present ambushing · participle past ambushed · past ambushed

  1. obsoletetransitiveTo station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy.

    By ambuſh’d men, behind their Temple laid, / VVe have the King of Mexico betray’d.

    1665 (first performance), John Dryden, The Indian Emperour, or, The Conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1667, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 9
  2. transitiveTo attack by ambush; to waylay.

    The contrast with the start was profound. In the opening 40 minutes Löw’s team had been ambushed here, the world champions run into a state of breathless trauma by a thrillingly vibrant Mexico attack.

    2018 June 17, Barney Ronay, “Mexico’s Hirving Lozano stuns world champions Germany for brilliant win”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 05 Aug 2019

    Synonyms: jump, ambuscade

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA group of tigers.

Similar

verbTo attack by ambush; to waylay.

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprise

Broader
surprise attackcoup de main

verbwait in hiding to attack

Broader

verbhunt (quarry) by stalking and ambushing

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*buskaz“bush, heavy stick”
  2. Frankish*busk“bush”
  3. Vulgar Latinboscus“wood”
  4. Old Frenchen-
  5. Old Frenchenbuscier
  6. Middle Englishenbuschen
  7. Englishambush

From Middle English enbuschen, from Old French enbuscier, anbuchier (verb) (whence Middle French embusche (noun)), from Old French en- + Vulgar Latin boscus (“wood”) (whence also bouquet), from Frankish *busk (“bush”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, heavy stick”). Compare ambuscade. The change to am- from earlier forms in en- is unexplained. More at bush.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic كَمين, كَمِين
  • كَمينact
  • كَمِين (kamīn)attack
  • كَمِين (kamīn)troops
Bulgarian засада, устройвам засада
  • засада (zasada)act
  • устройвам засада (ustrojvam zasada)to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • причаквам (pričakvam)to attack by ambush; to waylay
  • нападам от засада (napadam ot zasada)to attack by ambush; to waylay
Catalan emboscada, emboscar
  • emboscadaattack
  • emboscarto station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • emboscarto attack by ambush; to waylay
Chinese Mandarin 遇袭, 偷袭
  • 遇袭 (yùxí)attack
  • 偷袭 (tōuxí)attack
  • 伏擊 /伏击 (fújī)to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • 打埋伏 (dǎ máifu)to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
Dutch hinderlaag
  • hinderlaagattack
Esperanto embusko
  • embuskoact
Finnish väijytys, ylläkkö
  • väijytysact
  • ylläkköattack
  • yllätyshyökkäysattack
  • tuliylläkköattack
  • väijytysjoukkotroops
  • väijyäto station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • väijyttääto attack by ambush; to waylay
French embuscade, embuscade
  • embuscadeattack
  • embuscadetroops
  • embusquerto station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • embusquerto attack by ambush; to waylay
German Hinterhalt, einen Hinterhalt legen
  • Hinterhaltact
  • einen Hinterhalt legento station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • aus dem Hinterhalt angreifento attack by ambush; to waylay
Greek ενεδρεύω
  • ενεδρεύω (enedrévo)to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
Hebrew אָרַב
  • אָרַב (aráv)to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
Hungarian csapda, orvtámadás
  • csapdaact
  • orvtámadásattack
  • lesből támadto attack by ambush; to waylay
Indonesian sergapan
  • sergapanto attack by ambush; to waylay
Irish luíochán, luíochán
  • luíochánact
  • luíochánattack
Italian imboscata, imboscata
  • imboscataact
  • imboscataattack
  • tendere un agguatoto station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • agguatareto station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • agguatareto attack by ambush; to waylay
Japanese 待ち伏せする, 不意打ちする
  • 待ち伏せする (machibuse suru)to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • 不意打ちする (fuiuchi suru)to attack by ambush; to waylay
Korean 매복
  • 매복 (maebok)act
Latin aggresiō cum insidiā, impetō cum insidiā
  • aggresiō cum insidiāattack
  • impetō cum insidiāto attack by ambush; to waylay
Malay sergap, serangan hendap
  • sergapto attack by ambush; to waylay
  • serangan hendapto attack by ambush; to waylay
Māori urumaranga, pehipehi
  • urumarangaattack
  • pehipehito station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • whakamoketo station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • haupapato station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • kauaeroato attack by ambush; to waylay
  • whakamohoto attack by ambush; to waylay
  • whakamoketo attack by ambush; to waylay
  • haupapato attack by ambush; to waylay
  • tāwhangato attack by ambush; to waylay
Persian کمین, کمین
  • کمین (kamin)act
  • کمین (kamin)attack
  • کمین (kamin)troops
Polish zasadzka, zaczajać się
  • zasadzkaattack
  • zaczajać sięto station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • zaczaić sięto station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • wciągać w zasadzkęto attack by ambush; to waylay
  • wciągnąć w zasadzkęto attack by ambush; to waylay
  • zaczajać sięto attack by ambush; to waylay
  • zaczaić sięto attack by ambush; to waylay
Portuguese emboscada, emboscar
  • emboscadaattack
  • emboscarto station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • emboscarto attack by ambush; to waylay
Romanian ambuscadă
  • ambuscadăattack
Russian заса́да, заса́да
  • заса́да (zasáda)act
  • заса́да (zasáda)attack
  • заса́да (zasáda)troops
  • устра́ивать заса́ду (ustráivatʹ zasádu)to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • напада́ть из заса́ды (napadátʹ iz zasády)to attack by ambush; to waylay
Spanish emboscada, calada
  • emboscadaact
  • caladaact
  • zalagardaact
  • emboscadaattack
  • emboscarto station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • emboscarto attack by ambush; to waylay
Swedish ligga i bakhåll
  • ligga i bakhållto station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
Tagalog abatan
  • abatanto station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
Thai ดักรอ, ซุ่มโจมตี
  • ดักรอto station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy
  • ซุ่มโจมตีto attack by ambush; to waylay
Turkish pusu, pusu
  • pusuact
  • pusuattack
  • pusuya düşürmekto attack by ambush; to waylay
Ukrainian за́сідка, заса́да
  • за́сідка (zásidka)attack
  • заса́да (zasáda)attack
  • підсі́дка (pidsídka)attack
Welsh rhagod, gosod
  • rhagodact
  • gosodattack
Cite this entry
APA

ambush. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ambush

MLA

“ambush.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ambush. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ambush,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ambush.

Source: ambush on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.