attrition

A1T1T1R1I1T1I1O1N1
US/əˈtɹɪʃən/UK/əˈtɹɪʃn̩/

noun

Grinding down or wearing away by friction.

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 9

Meanings

nounattrition (countable and uncountable, plural attritions)

plural attritions

  1. countableuncountableGrinding down or wearing away by friction.

    Antonyms: accretion

    1. countableuncountabledentistryThe wearing of teeth due to their grinding.

      Antonyms: accretion

  2. countableuncountableA gradual reduction in number.
    2 more examples

    Recent years have seen […] more and more blatant reversals of previous Supreme Court decisions in favor of the constitutional rights of minorities. These increasingly conservative decisions, and constant attrition of individuals' rights, have directly paralleled the alarming increase of convictions in our courts.

    1990 December 16, Tom Sparks, “Universal Suffrage”, in Gay Community News, volume 18, number 22, page 4

    But the rise of multiracialism is not all Kumbaya choruses and “postracial” identity. The N.A.A.C.P. criticized the census change, fearing that since so few in the black community are of fully African descent, mass attrition to a mixed-race option could threaten political clout and Federal financing.

    2008 March 23, Peggy Orenstein, “Mixed Messenger”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 06 Nov 2020

    Antonyms: accretion

    1. countableuncountablehuman resourcesA gradual, natural reduction in membership or personnel, as through injury, incapacitation, retirement, resignation, or death.

      Synonyms: natural wastage · Antonyms: accretion

    2. countableuncountablesciencesThe loss of participants during an experiment.

      Antonyms: accretion

    3. countableuncountablehuman sciencesThe loss of a first or second language or a portion of that language.

      Antonyms: accretion

  3. countableuncountablelifestyleImperfect contrition or remorse.
verbattrition (third-person singular simple present attritions, present participle attritioning, simple past and past participle attritioned)

present singular third person attritions · participle present attritioning · participle past attritioned · past attritioned

  1. transitiveTo grind or wear down through friction.

    attritioned teeth; attritioned rock

    1 more example

    […] He took her in his arms And kissed her long and wetly, Till, attritioned by her charms, His will collapsed completely.

    1989, Shashi Tharoor, The Great Indian Novel, New York: Arcade, Book 9, p. 189

    Synonyms: attrit

  2. transitiveTo reduce the number of (jobs or workers) by not hiring new employees to fill positions that become vacant (often with out).

    […] expenses can be cut, by attritioning faculty vacancies […]

    1989, Herbert S. White, “The Future of Library and Information Science Education”, in Librarians and the Awakening from Innocence,, Boston: G.K. Hall, page 86
    1 more example

    […] but the heart of the health services in New York will have to attrition out some 3,000 to 5,000 jobs.

    1973, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education, Hearings, page 186
  3. intransitiveTo undergo a reduction in number.

    The cohort of one hundred students had attritioned to sixty by the end of secondary school.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounGrinding down or wearing away by friction.

Opposite

nounThe wearing of teeth due to their grinding.

Opposite

nounA gradual reduction in number.

Opposite

nounA gradual, natural reduction in membership or personnel, as through injury, incapacitation, retirement, resignation, or death.

Opposite

nounThe loss of participants during an experiment.

Opposite

nounThe loss of a first or second language or a portion of that language.

Opposite

verbTo grind or wear down through friction.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounerosion by friction

nounthe wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice

nounsorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinattrītiō“a rubbing against”
  2. Middle Frenchattricion
  3. Middle Englishattricion
  4. Englishattrition

First attested in the 15th century, from Middle English attricion, attricioun, from Middle French attricion, attrition and its etymon, Latin attrītiō (“a rubbing against”), from the verb attrītus, past participle of atterō (“to wear”), from ad- (“to, towards”) + terō (“to rub”). By surface analysis, attrit + -ion.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian изтъркване, изтриване
  • изтъркване (iztărkvane)wearing by friction
  • изтриване (iztrivane)wearing by friction
Chinese Mandarin 磨損 /磨损
  • 磨損 /磨损 (mósǔn)wearing by friction
Dutch vrijwillig ontslag, natuurlijke afvloeiing
  • vrijwillig ontslagreduction in membership or personnel
  • natuurlijke afvloeiingreduction in membership or personnel
  • verlooploss of participants during an experiment
  • slijtagewearing by friction
  • sleetwearing by friction
Esperanto forfrotiĝo, malkreskado
  • forfrotiĝowearing of teeth
  • malkreskadoreduction in membership or personnel
  • perdoloss of a first or second language or a portion of that language
  • forfrotiĝowearing by friction
Finnish attritio, poistuma
  • attritiowearing of teeth
  • poistumareduction in membership or personnel
  • katoloss of participants during an experiment
  • attritioloss of participants during an experiment
  • attritioloss of a first or second language or a portion of that language
  • taantuminenloss of a first or second language or a portion of that language
  • menettäminenloss of a first or second language or a portion of that language
  • attritiotheology: imperfect contrition or remorse
  • kuluminenwearing by friction
  • hiertyminenwearing by friction
  • väheneminengradual reduction in number
  • hupeneminengradual reduction in number
  • kuluttaato grind or wear down through friction
  • vähentää luonnollisen poistuman kauttato reduce jobs or workers by not hiring
  • vähentyäto undergo a reduction in number
  • karsiutuato undergo a reduction in number
French départs volontaires, usure
  • départs volontairesreduction in membership or personnel
  • usurewearing by friction
German Abnutzung, Abrieb
  • Abnutzungwearing of teeth
  • Abriebwearing of teeth
  • Abgangreduction in membership or personnel
  • Arbeitskräfteabgangreduction in membership or personnel
  • natürlicher Abgangreduction in membership or personnel
  • Schwundloss of participants during an experiment
  • Verlustloss of a first or second language or a portion of that language
  • Sprachverlustloss of a first or second language or a portion of that language
  • unvollkommene Reuetheology: imperfect contrition or remorse
  • Verschleißwearing by friction
  • Abnutzungwearing by friction
  • Abriebwearing by friction
Greek φθορά, τριβή
  • φθορά (fthorá)wearing of teeth
  • τριβή (triví)wearing by friction
Hebrew שחיקת שיניים, שחיקה
  • שחיקת שיניים (shkhikat shina'im)wearing of teeth
  • שחיקה (shkhika)wearing by friction
Hungarian felőrlés, felmorzsolás
  • felőrlésreduction in membership or personnel
  • felmorzsolásreduction in membership or personnel
  • lemorzsolódásreduction in membership or personnel
  • kopáswearing by friction
  • felőrlődéswearing by friction
  • felmorzsolódáswearing by friction
Irish doilíos
  • doilíostheology: imperfect contrition or remorse
Japanese 消耗, 磨耗
  • 消耗 (shōmō)reduction in membership or personnel
  • 磨耗 (mamō)wearing by friction
Latin attrītiō
  • attrītiōwearing by friction
Norwegian Bokmål frafall
  • frafallreduction in membership or personnel
Polish but see zmniejszenie
  • but see zmniejszeniereduction in membership or personnel
Portuguese atrito
  • atritowearing by friction
Russian у́быль персона́ла, истира́ние
  • у́быль персона́ла (úbylʹ personála)reduction in membership or personnel
  • истира́ние (istiránije)wearing by friction
  • стира́ние (stiránije)wearing by friction
  • тре́ние (trénije)wearing by friction
Spanish desgaste dental, deserción
  • desgaste dentalwearing of teeth
  • deserciónloss of participants during an experiment
  • atricióntheology: imperfect contrition or remorse
  • abrasiónwearing by friction
Swedish nötning, avfall
  • nötningwearing of teeth
  • avfallreduction in membership or personnel
  • bortfallreduction in membership or personnel
  • bortfallloss of participants during an experiment
  • förlustloss of a first or second language or a portion of that language
  • nötningwearing by friction
  • förslitningwearing by friction
Turkish yıpratma
  • yıpratmawearing by friction

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with attrition

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

attrition. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/attrition

MLA

“attrition.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/attrition. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “attrition,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/attrition.

Source: attrition on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.