Meanings
plural baboons · alternative babian · alternative babion
- An Old World monkey of the genus Papio, having dog-like muzzles and large canine teeth, cheek pouches, a short tail, and naked callosities on the buttocks.
He draws eclectically on studies of baboons, descriptive anthropological accounts of hunter-gatherer societies and, in a few cases, the fossil record.
2012 March-April, John T. Jost, “Social Justice: Is It in Our Nature (and Our Future)?”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 21 Jun 2017, page 1621 more example
Mix swallowed the comment he wanted to make, that the council hall stank like a congress of baboons. But he was in no position to insult his host, nor should he. The man was only expressing the attitude of his time.
1971, Philip José Farmer, Down in the Black Gang: and others; a story collection, Nelson Doubleday, page 79 - colloquialderogatoryA foolish, stupid or incompetent person.
- colloquialderogatoryethnicoffensiveslurhighly derogatoryA black person.
The 50-year-old steel worker said he had meant to type Sawyers should win the "buffoon d'Or". He claimed a misspelling, of "bafoon", had autocorrected on his device to "baboon".
2021 November, “Romaine Sawyers: Albion fan jailed for racist post loses appeal”, in BBC1 more example
Animalistic dehumanisation, 'simianisation' and the animalising of black bodies through metaphorically likening these individuals to 'baboons,' 'monkeys' or 'apes' reveals racialised animality discourse in South Africa.
2022 October, René Cornish, Kieran Tranter, “Dismissals for Social Media Hate Speech in South Africa: Animalistic Dehumanisation and the Circulation of Racist Words and Images”, in Springer Nature Link
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
- Vulgar Latinbabuinare
- Vulgar Latinbabouinus
- Old Frenchbabouin
- Middle Englishbabewin
- Englishbaboon
Inherited from Middle English babewin, baboin, from Old French babouin, from baboue (“grimace; muzzle”) (whence French babouin), from an imitative origin. According to Oxford English Dictionary, it was an imitative base *bab-, which is in turn from the (reduplicated) syllable ba, characteristic of early infantile vocalization (and expressive of the movement of the lips in speech). French babouin was also borrowed into other European languages. Confer Vulgar Latin babouinus ("a grimace"), Vulgar Latin babuinare ("to paint marginal figures in manuscripts"), Italian babbuino, babuino (“baboon”), Dutch baviaan (“baboon”), German Pavian (“baboon”) For the sense of infant imitation, see English babble (“to blather”), English babe (“darling”), English baby (“infant”).
More words from Middle English, Old French, Vulgar Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans bobbejaan
- bobbejaanprimate
Arabic رُبَّاح, بَابُون
- رُبَّاح (rubbāḥ)primate
- بَابُون (bābūn)primate
Bulgarian павиа́н, песогла́вец
- павиа́н (pavián)primate
- песогла́вец (pesoglávec)primate
Catalan babuí
- babuíprimate
Chinese Mandarin 狒狒
- 狒狒 (fèifèi)primate
Czech pavián
- paviánprimate
Danish bavian
- bavianprimate
Dutch baviaan
- baviaanprimate
Esperanto paviano
- pavianoprimate
Estonian paavian
- paavianprimate
Finnish paviaani
- paviaaniprimate
French babouin
- babouinprimate
German Pavian
- Pavianprimate
Greek μπαμπουίνος
- μπαμπουίνος (bampouínos)primate
Hindi बबून
- बबून (babūn)primate
Hungarian pávián
- páviánprimate
Icelandic bavían, bavíani
- bavíanprimate
- bavíaniprimate
- hundapiprimate
Irish babún
- babúnprimate
Italian babbuino
- babbuinoprimate
Japanese 狒々, ヒヒ
- 狒々 (hihi)primate
- ヒヒ (hihi)primate
Korean 비비
- 비비 (bibi)primate
Latin papio
- papioprimate
Latvian paviāns
- paviānsprimate
Lithuanian pavianas
- pavianasprimate
Malay babun
- babunprimate
Māori touwhero
- touwheroprimate
Norwegian Bokmål bavian
- bavianprimate
Persian عنتر, بابون
- عنتر ('antar)primate
- بابون (bâbun)primate
Polish pawian
- pawianprimate
Portuguese babão, babuíno
- babãoprimate
- babuínoprimate
Romanian babuin
- babuinprimate
Russian бабуи́н, павиа́н
- бабуи́н (babuín)primate
- павиа́н (pavián)primate
Slovak pavián
- paviánprimate
Spanish babón, babuino
- babónprimate
- babuinoprimate
Swahili nyani
- nyaniprimate
Swedish babian
- babianprimate
Thai บาบูน
- บาบูน (baa-buun)primate
Turkish şebek, babun
- şebekprimate
- babunprimate
Ukrainian павіа́н
- павіа́н (pavián)primate
Vietnamese khỉ đầu chó
- khỉ đầu chóprimate
Welsh babŵn
- babŵnprimate
Zulu imfene
- imfeneprimate
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with baboon
Cite this entry
baboon. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/baboon
“baboon.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/baboon. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “baboon,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/baboon.
Source: baboon on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.