Meanings
liver1
plural livers
- countableuncountableanatomyA large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients, destroys toxins and produces bile. It is responsible for thousands of biochemical reactions.
Steve Jobs is a famous liver transplant recipient.
- countableuncountableThis organ, as taken from animals used as food.
I'd like some goose liver pate.
2 more examples
You could fry up some chicken livers for a tasty treat. — Nah, I don't like chicken liver.
"I should think you've rocked the boat enough already by refusing to eat liver."
1993, Philippa Gregory, Fallen Skies, →ISBN, page 222 - countableuncountableA dark brown colour, tinted with red and gray, like the colour of liver.
- not comparableOf the colour of liver (dark brown, tinted with red and gray).
His friend Rothwell, who had the use of the best Laveracks for breeding purposes, wrote him that one of his puppies was liver and white.
2006, Rawdon Briggs Lee, A History and Description of the Modern Dogs of Great Britain & Ireland, →ISBN, page 298
liver2
plural livers
- uncommonSomeone who lives (usually in a specified way).
Try if life be worth the liver's care.
1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Solomon on the Vanity of the World. A Poem in Three Books.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […], →OCLC, (please specify the page)4 more examples
Ephori of Sparta, hearing a dissolute liver propose a very beneficial advise unto the people, commaunded him to hold his peace, and desired an honest man to assume the invention of it unto himselfe and to propound it.
1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 31, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLCa wicked liver may be reclaimed, and prove an honest man[…].
1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 7[…] a stately speech; / Such as grave Livers do in Scotland use, / Religious men, who give to God and Man their dues.
1815 [1802], William Wordsworth, Resolution and IndependenceA great lover of the faith, a great defender of the faith, a great lover of life, great liver of life, great defender of life. And yet he plotted and planned over fifty murders, and carried each of one them out—if only on paper, and if only for our pleasure.
2014, Walter Raubicheck, Anya Morlan, Christianity and the Detective Story, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, →ISBN- uncommonSomeone who is alive: one of the living.
Thou king of heaven, which […] Dost see the secret of each livers heart.
1599, Greene, Alphonsus, Wks. (Rtldg.), page 2341 more example
When as the wandring Scots and Picthts King Marius had subdude, He gave the Liuers dwellings.
1592, Alb. Eng., Warner, VIII, xliii (1612), 206 - uncommonSomeone who lives in a particular place; an inhabitant, a dweller.
One, John Powle, a Liver on Sasquehanna River.
1747, Col. Rec. Pennsylv., V, 872 more examples
They must instantly have been detected by the present Livers that were upon the place.
1677, Cary, Chronol., II, ii, III, xiv, 252There is no liver in the country so practical.
1863, D. G. Mitchell, Sev. Stor., My Farm of Edgewood, section 289
liver3
Liver4
comparative more Liver · superlative most Liver
- rareFrom or pertaining to Liverpool.
‘Your accent has changed!’ ‘No, it hasn’t,’ I lied as I had found a cheap voice teacher for elocution lessons to remove my Liver accent. ‘Yes it has! You no longer sound like a female Sir Paul McCartney.’
2008, Carmenica Diaz, Shame, →ISBN, page 163 more examples
He was fat, he was round and his car was in the pound. But we loved Liver bloke Jan Molby all the same. Now he's decided to tell us all about his crazy old days as the Lardy Lord of the Liverpool midfield and you can get your hands on this very funny tale for free if you win this competition.
1999 October 7, Jonathan Yee, “warning long post”, in uk.rec.competitions (Usenet), message-ID <qD8L3.581$aK.85990@newsr2.u-net.net>To Jaye this seemed a strange coupling, Dirk being a fun-loving, hard-drinking and irresponsible Liver Lad, and Liz a serious, sober and very responsible History student who gave Jaye the impression of being Dirk's Mum rather than his lover.
2012, Julian Corbell, Encounters with Strangers, →ISBN, page 19Recently we had recognized certain voices as we had given our routine passage, but now the voice was Northern Irish, replacing the lady from Liverpool. Our Liver girl had sounded quite sad when she advised us to let Belfast know when we arrived in Peel.
2014, Shane Spall, The Princess Matilda Comes Home, →ISBN, page 152Synonyms: Scouse, Liverpudlian
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveFrom or pertaining to Liverpool.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
liver · noun, adjective
- Proto-Indo-European*ley-“to be slimy, be sticky, glide”
- Proto-Indo-European*leyp-“to smear, smudge, stick”
- Proto-Germanic*librō
- Proto-West Germanic*libru
- Old Englishlifer“liver”
- Middle Englishlyvere
- Englishliver
From Middle English lyvere, lyver, from Old English lifer (“liver”), from Proto-West Germanic *libru, from Proto-Germanic *librō, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smear, smudge, stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to be slimy, be sticky, glide”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Líeuwer, Lieuwer (“liver”),German Leber (“liver”), Danish, Dutch, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, Swedish, and West Frisian lever (“liver”), Faroese livur (“liver”), Icelandic lifur (“liver”). Related to live.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →liver · noun
- Middle Englishlyvere
- Englishliver
From Middle English lyvere, livere, equivalent to live + -er.
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →liver · adjective
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂en-
- Proto-Germanic*an
- Proto-West Germanic*ana
- Old Englishon
- Proto-Indo-European*leyp-
- Proto-Germanic*lībaną
- Proto-Germanic*lībą
- Proto-West Germanic*līb
- Old Englishlīf
- Old Englishlīfe
- Old Englishon līfe
- Middle Englishalyve
- Englishaliveclip.
- Englishlive
- Englishliver
From live (adjective) + -(e)r.
Full word history & related roots →Liver · adjective
Back-formation from Liverpool, possibly influenced by liver bird.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans lewer, lewer
- lewerorgan of the body
- lewerorgan as food
Ancient Greek ἧπαρ, ἡπάτιον
- ἧπαρ (hêpar)organ of the body
- ἡπάτιον (hēpátion)organ as food
Arabic كَبِد, كِبْد
- كَبِد (kabid)organ of the body
- كِبْد (kibd)organ of the body
- كبدة (kibda)organ of the body
- كُبِدَة (kubida)organ of the body
- سَودَة (so:da)organ as food
Basque gibel
- gibelorgan of the body
Bavarian German Lewa
- Lewaorgan of the body
Bengali যকৃৎ
- যকৃৎ (jokrit)organ of the body
Bulgarian че́рен дроб
- че́рен дроб (čéren drob)organ of the body
Catalan fetge, fetge
- fetgeorgan of the body
- fetgeorgan as food
Chinese 肝, 肝臟 /肝脏
- 肝 (koaⁿ)organ of the body
- 肝臟 /肝脏 (koaⁿ-chōng)organ of the body
Chinese Cantonese 肝, 肝
- 肝 (gon¹)organ of the body
- 肝 (gon¹)organ as food
Chinese Mandarin 肝臟 /肝脏, 肝
- 肝臟 /肝脏 (gānzàng)organ of the body
- 肝 (gān)organ of the body
- 肝 (gān)organ as food
Czech játra, játra
- játraorgan of the body
- játraorgan as food
Danish lever
- leverorgan of the body
Dari جِگَر, جِگَر
- جِگَر (jigar)organ of the body
- جِگَر (jigar)organ as food
Dutch lever, lever
- leverorgan of the body
- leverorgan as food
- levertjesorgan as food
Esperanto hepato, hepataĵo
- hepatoorgan of the body
- hepataĵoorgan as food
- hepatkoloracolour
Estonian maks, maks
- maksorgan of the body
- maksorgan as food
Finnish maksa, maksa
- maksaorgan of the body
- maksaorgan as food
- eläjäone who lives
French foie, foie
- foieorgan of the body
- foieorgan as food
German Leber, Lawra
- Leberorgan of the body
- Lawraorgan of the body
- Leberorgan as food
Greek ήπαρ, συκώτι
- ήπαρ (ípar)organ of the body
- συκώτι (sykóti)organ of the body
- συκώτι (sykóti)organ as food
Hawaiian ake
- akeorgan of the body
Hebrew כָּבֵד
- כָּבֵד (kavéd)organ of the body
Hindi कलेजा, जिगर
- कलेजा (kalejā)organ of the body
- जिगर (jigar)organ of the body
- कलेजी (kalejī)organ of the body
- यकृत (yakŕt)organ of the body
Hungarian máj, máj
- májorgan of the body
- májorgan as food
- májszínűcolour
- élőone who lives
Icelandic lifur, lifur
- lifurorgan of the body
- lifurorgan as food
Indonesian hati, hepar
- hatiorgan of the body
- heparorgan of the body
- leverorgan of the body
- hatiorgan as food
- merah haticolour
Iranian Persian جِگَر, جِگَر
- جِگَر (jegar)organ of the body
- جِگَر (jegar)organ as food
- جِگَری (jegari)colour
- جِگَرْگون (jegargun)colour
Irish ae, ae
- aeorgan of the body
- aeorgan as food
Italian fegato, fegato
- fegatoorgan of the body
- fegatoorgan as food
- fegatocolour
Japanese 肝臓, 肝
- 肝臓 (kanzō)organ of the body
- 肝 (kimo)organ of the body
- レバー (rebā)organ as food
Korean 간장, 간
- 간장 (ganjang)organ of the body
- 간 (gan)organ of the body
Latin iecur, hēpar
- iecurorgan of the body
- hēparorgan of the body
- iecurorgan as food
Latvian aknas, aknas
- aknasorgan of the body
- aknasorgan as food
Lithuanian kepenys, kepenys
- kepenysorgan of the body
- kepenysorgan as food
Malay hati, hepar
- hatiorgan of the body
- heparorgan of the body
Māori ate
- ateorgan of the body
Norwegian Bokmål lever, lever
- leverorgan of the body
- leverorgan as food
Polish wątroba, wątróbka
- wątrobaorgan of the body
- wątróbkaorgan as food
- wątrobaorgan as food
Portuguese fígado, fígado
- fígadoorgan of the body
- fígadoorgan as food
- cacholaorgan as food
Punjabi ਕਾਲਜਾ
- ਕਾਲਜਾ (kāljā)organ of the body
Romanian ficat, mai
- ficatorgan of the body
- maiorgan of the body
- ficatorgan as food
Russian пе́чень, печёнка
- пе́чень (péčenʹ)organ of the body
- печёнка (pečónka)organ of the body
- пе́чень (péčenʹ)organ as food
- печёнка (pečónka)organ as food
Scottish Gaelic grùthan, adha
- grùthanorgan of the body
- adhaorgan of the body
Slovak pečeň, pečeň
- pečeňorgan of the body
- pečeňorgan as food
Spanish hígado, hígado
- hígadoorgan of the body
- hígadoorgan as food
- hígadocolour
- rojo hígadocolour
Swahili ini, maini
- iniorgan of the body
- mainiorgan as food
Swedish lever, lever-
- leverorgan of the body
- lever-organ of the body
- leverorgan as food
Tagalog atay
- atayorgan of the body
Tamil கல்லீரல், ஈரல்
- கல்லீரல் (kallīral)organ of the body
- ஈரல் (īral)organ of the body
- நகராமுசி (nakarāmuci)organ of the body
- ஈரல் (īral)organ as food
- ஈரல்நிறம் (īralniṟam)colour
Thai ตับ, ตับ
- ตับ (dtàp)organ of the body
- ตับ (dtàp)organ as food
Turkish karaciğer
- karaciğerorgan of the body
Ukrainian печі́нка, печі́нка
- печі́нка (pečínka)organ of the body
- печі́нка (pečínka)organ as food
Urdu کَلیجا, جِگَر
- کَلیجا (kalejā)organ of the body
- جِگَر (jigar)organ of the body
Vietnamese gan
- ganorgan of the body
Welsh afu, iau
- afuorgan of the body
- iauorgan of the body
- afuorgan as food
- iauorgan as food
Yiddish לעבער
- לעבער (leber)organ of the body
Zulu isibindi, isibindi
- isibindiorgan of the body
- isibindiorgan as food
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with liver
Anagrams
Cite this entry
liver. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/liver
“liver.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/liver. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “liver,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/liver.
Source: liver on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.