blur

B3L1U1R1
Australia, UK/ˈblɜː/British, Southern, Standard/bləː/US/blɝ/Scotland/blʌɾ/

verb

To make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim.

“to blur a manuscript (by handling it while damp)”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 6

Meanings

verbblur (third-person singular simple present blurs, present participle blurring, simple past and past participle blurred)

present singular third person blurs · participle present blurring · participle past blurred · past blurred

  1. To make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim.

    to blur a photograph (by moving the camera while taking it)

    1 more example

    As we saw in the case of Lukács, it is characteristic of this tradition to blur the distinction between foreseeing the future and creating it.

    1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume III: The Breakdown, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozkład (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 435

    Synonyms: fuzz, pixelate, smooth

  2. To smear, stain or smudge.

    to blur a manuscript (by handling it while damp)

    Synonyms: besmear, blot, tarnish, assoil, beclart, bedaub, bedirty, imbrue (especially with blood)

  3. intransitiveTo become indistinct.
  4. To cause imperfection of vision in; to dim; to darken.

    His eyes are blurred with the lightning's glare.

    1819, Joseph Rodman Drake, The Culprit Fay
  5. obsoletetransitiveTo sully; to stain; to blemish, as reputation.

    Sarcasms may eclipse thine own, / But cannot blur my lost renown.

    1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC

    Synonyms: blemish, libel, slander, assassinate, asperse, backbite, badmouth, befoul

  6. transitivecomputingTo transfer the input focus away from.

    Then give this box focus to blur the first one: […]

    2003, John Pollock, JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide, Second Edition, page 175
    3 more examples

    These form elements need to have an onFocus event handler to blur the current focus.

    2001, Martin Webb, Michel Plungjan, Keith Drakard, Instant JavaScript, page 678

    Blurring one window and focusing on another window yields the same result of sending the window to the back of the pile.

    2007, Danny Goodman, JavaScript Bible, page 273

    A manual way to blur a text object is to press the Tab key, which advances focus to the next field in order and removes it from the current field (blurring it).

    2010, Chuck Easttom, Advanced JavaScript, page 329

    Synonyms: unfocus

  7. copyrightTo use a sign, image, expression, etc. sufficiently close to a trademarked one that it causes confusion between them.
nounblur (countable and uncountable, plural blurs)

plural blurs

  1. countableuncountableA smear, smudge or blot.
  2. countableuncountableSomething that appears hazy or indistinct.

    The surroundings went by in a blur.

    2 more examples

    Maccario, it was evident, did not care to take the risk of blundering upon a picket, and a man led them by twisting paths until at last the hacienda rose blackly before them. Appleby could see it dimly, a blur of shadowy buildings with the ridge of roof parapet alone cutting hard and sharp against the clearing sky.

    1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 26, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC

    The fightback when it came was in the [Roger] Federer fashion: unfussy, filled with classy strokes from the back with perfectly timed interventions at the net that confounded his opponent. The third set passed in a bit of a blur, the fourth, which led to the second tie-break, was the most dramatic of the match.

    2012 June 29, Kevin Mitchell, “Roger Federer back from Wimbledon 2012 brink to beat Julien Benneteau”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 15 Nov 2016
  3. uncountableHaziness, blurriness.

    Selectively applying blur to the edges can give the impression of a toy camera or a tilt-shift lens.

    2016, Kat Sloma, Art with an iPhone: A Photographer’s Guide to Creating Altered Realities, Amherst Media, →ISBN
    2 more examples

    Unfortunately, a small artificial pupil also tends to increase the amount of diffraction somewhat, but this increase in blur is considerably smaller than the decrease that results from the control of other factors.

    1978, Stanley Coren, Joan S. Girgus, Seeing Is Deceiving: The Psychology of Visual Illusions, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., →ISBN, page 82

    The second option (right-hand page) features a sharp background and a cyclist who appears as a smudge of blur.

    2014, Albrecht Rissler, Photographic Composition: Principles of Image Design, Rocky Nook, Inc., →ISBN
  4. countableobsoleteuncountableA moral stain or blot.

    […]with her raillyng sette a great blurre on myne honesty

    1548, Nicolas Udall, The first tome or volume of the Paraphrase of Erasmus vpon the newe testamente
adjectiveblur (comparative more blur, superlative most blur)

comparative more blur · superlative most blur

  1. ManglishSinglishLacking awareness; clueless or confused.

    If a Singaporean gets frustrated at your stupidity, he can scold you for being blur as sotong (clueless as a squid).

    2002 July 22, Hwee Hwee Tan, “A War of Words Over ‘Singlish’”, in Time, archived from the original on 28 Jan 2025
    1 more example

    Even if you don't know, just pretend as if you know-lah Mike. You are embarrassing me you know. If you are so blur like this, how to accept you as my sidekick man?

    2007, Elangovan, P, Singapore, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 47

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim.

verbTo transfer the input focus away from.

Similar
Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

nouna hazy or indistinct representation

Similar
Broader
representationmental representationinternal representation

verbbecome glassy; lose clear vision

Similar
film overglaze over

verbto make less distinct or clear

Opposite

verbmake unclear, indistinct, or blurred

verbmake a smudge on; soil by smudging

Broader

verbmake dim or indistinct

Similar
Opposite

verbbecome vague or indistinct

Similar
Opposite
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*blasaz“pale”
  2. Proto-Germanic*blazjaną“to make pale”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*blaʀjan
  4. Old English*blerian
  5. Middle Englishbleren
  6. Englishblur

From earlier blurre, probably an alteration of blear, from Middle English bleren, from Old English *blerian (attested in āblered (“made bare, made bald”)), from Proto-West Germanic *blaʀjan, from Proto-Germanic *blazjaną (“to make pale”), from Proto-Germanic *blasaz (“pale”). Compare Scots blore, bloar (“to blur, cover with blots”), Low German bleeroged (“blear-eyed”). More at blear.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic غَشَّى, غَبَّش
  • غَشَّى (ḡaššā)make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • غَبَّش (ḡabbaš)make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • لَطَّخَ (laṭṭaḵa)smear, stain or smudge
  • بَقَّعَ (baqqaʕa)smear, stain or smudge
Bulgarian размазване, разма́жа
  • размазване (razmazvane)make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • разма́жа (razmáža)make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
Catalan difuminar, esborrar
  • difuminarmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • esborrarmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
Chinese Cantonese 模糊, 麻查
  • 模糊 (mou⁴ wu⁴)make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • 麻查 (maa⁴ caa⁴)make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • 模糊 (mou⁴ wu⁴)become indistinct
  • 麻查 (maa⁴ caa⁴)become indistinct
Chinese Mandarin 模糊, 模糊
  • 模糊 (móhu)make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • 模糊 (móhu)become indistinct
Czech rozostřit, rozmazat
  • rozostřitmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • rozmazatmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • rozmazatsmear, stain or smudge
  • rozmazat sebecome indistinct
  • rozostřit sebecome indistinct
Dutch vervagen, bevlekken
  • vervagenmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • bevlekkensmear, stain or smudge
  • bekladdensmear, stain or smudge
  • bezoedelensmear, stain or smudge
  • vervagenbecome indistinct
  • vlekjeA smear, smudge or blot
  • smetA smear, smudge or blot
  • veegA smear, smudge or blot
  • onduidelijke plekSomething that appears hazy or indistinct
  • nevelig beeldSomething that appears hazy or indistinct
Estonian hämardama, määrima
  • hämardamamake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • määrimasmear, stain or smudge
  • lahtumabecome indistinct
  • plekkA smear, smudge or blot
Finnish sumentaa, hämärtää
  • sumentaamake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • hämärtäämake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • tahratasmear, stain or smudge
  • sumentuabecome indistinct
  • hämärtyäbecome indistinct
  • tahraA smear, smudge or blot
  • sumeusSomething that appears hazy or indistinct
  • hämäryysSomething that appears hazy or indistinct
French estomper, brouiller
  • estompermake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • brouillermake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • s'estomperbecome indistinct
  • tacheA smear, smudge or blot
  • salissureA smear, smudge or blot
  • marqueA smear, smudge or blot
  • flouSomething that appears hazy or indistinct
German verschwimmen, verwischen
  • verschwimmenmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • verwischenmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • verschmierensmear, stain or smudge
  • verschwimmenbecome indistinct
  • unscharf machento transfer the input focus away from
  • VerschleierungA smear, smudge or blot
  • UnklarheitA smear, smudge or blot
  • UnschärfeA smear, smudge or blot
  • AhnungSomething that appears hazy or indistinct
  • verschwommenes BildSomething that appears hazy or indistinct
Hungarian elhomályosít, kiblőröz
  • elhomályosítmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • kiblőrözmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • kitakarmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • homályossá teszmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • elkenmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • összemosmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • összemaszatolsmear, stain or smudge
  • összekensmear, stain or smudge
  • elhomályosodikbecome indistinct
  • elmosódottá/életlenné válikbecome indistinct
  • összemosódikbecome indistinct
  • foltA smear, smudge or blot
  • homálySomething that appears hazy or indistinct
Icelandic má
  • mámake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
Italian sbavare, offuscare
  • sbavaremake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • offuscaremake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
Japanese ぼかす, ぼける
  • ぼかす (bokasu)make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • ぼける (bokeru)become indistinct
Korean 흐릿해지다
  • 흐릿해지다 (heurithaejida)become indistinct
Māori whakamakaro, makaro
  • whakamakaromake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • makaroSomething that appears hazy or indistinct
Polish rozmazywać, rozmazać
  • rozmazywaćmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • rozmazaćmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • zamglićmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • mazaćsmear, stain or smudge
  • rozmazywaćsmear, stain or smudge
  • rozmazaćsmear, stain or smudge
  • smużyćsmear, stain or smudge
  • rozmazywać siębecome indistinct
  • rozmazać siębecome indistinct
  • rozmazA smear, smudge or blot
  • plamaA smear, smudge or blot
  • rozmazanySomething that appears hazy or indistinct
Portuguese desfocar, borrar
  • desfocarmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • borrarsmear, stain or smudge
  • borrãoA smear, smudge or blot
Russian разма́зать
  • разма́зать (razmázatʹ)make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
Spanish desdibujar, difuminar
  • desdibujarmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • difuminarmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • esfuminarmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • difumarmake indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
  • esfumarsebecome indistinct
  • borrónA smear, smudge or blot
Ukrainian розте́рти
  • розте́рти (roztérty)make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with blur

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

blareBlair (both fair–fur merger)blareBlair (both fair–fur merger)blareBlair (both fair–fur merger)

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

blur. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/blur

MLA

“blur.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/blur. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “blur,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/blur.

Source: blur on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.