malign

M3A1L1I1G2N1
/məˈlaɪn/

adjective

Evil or malignant in disposition, nature, intent or influence.

“a malign ulcer”

Opposite
UncommonScrabble 9

Meanings

adjectivemalign (comparative more malign, superlative most malign)

comparative more malign · superlative most malign

  1. Evil or malignant in disposition, nature, intent or influence.

    Witchcraft may be by operation of malign spirits.

    1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC
    1 more example

    It may be true that such running is exceptional rather than normal; there are still innumerable checks of one kind or another, many of them, alas, directly or indirectly the result of engine failures; and bad coal has often a malign influence.

    1951 February, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 119
  2. Malevolent.

    He was sure they [the stars] were arranged in some order which had a secret and malign significance.

    1891, Ambrose Bierce, An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge
  3. medicineMalignant.

    a malign ulcer

    1 more example

    malign ulcers

    1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Seditions and Troubles”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC
verbmalign (third-person singular simple present maligns, present participle maligning, simple past and past participle maligned)

present singular third person maligns · participle present maligning · participle past maligned · past maligned

  1. transitiveTo make defamatory statements about; to slander or traduce.

    To be envied and shot at; to be maligned standing, and to be despised falling.

    1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London
    2 more examples

    The obvious joy of England's players and supporters after that dramatic finale was another indicator that the Uefa Nations League, mocked and maligned at its inception, is capturing the public's imagination.

    2018 November 18, Phil McNulty, “England 2 - 1 Croatia”, in BBC Sport

    Yet, even as Democratic party leadership has decried this mass deportation plan and even as the bill maligns Democrats as victimizing Americans through its policy of “open borders,” 48 Democratic members of Congress voted for this GOP-backed bill.

    2025 January 19, Heba Gowayed, “The Laken Riley Act exposes Democrats’ hypocrisy on immigration”, in The Guardian, →ISSN

    Synonyms: asperse, denigrate, libel, assassinate, asperse, backbite, badmouth, befoul

  2. archaictransitiveTo treat with malice; to show hatred toward; to abuse; to wrong.

    The people practice what mischiefs and villainies they will against private men, whom they malign by stealing their goods, or murdering them.

    1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC

    Synonyms: hate on, spite

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo treat with malice; to show hatred toward; to abuse; to wrong.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveevil or harmful in nature or influence

Similar
Opposite

adjectivehaving or exerting a malignant influence

verbspeak unfavorably about

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinmalignus
  2. Old Frenchmaligne
  3. Middle Englishmaligne
  4. Englishmalign

From Middle English maligne, from Old French maligne, from Latin malignus, from malus (“bad”) + genus (“sort, kind”). Compare benign.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek βλασφημέω
  • βλασφημέω (blasphēméō)slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about
Bulgarian зловреден, лош
  • зловреден (zlovreden)malevolent
  • лош (loš)evil or malignant
  • зъл (zăl)evil or malignant
  • злокачествен (zlokačestven)oncology: malignant
  • злословя (zloslovja)slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about
Czech špatný, škodlivý
  • špatnýevil or malignant
  • škodlivýevil or malignant
  • neblahýevil or malignant
  • maligníoncology: malignant
  • zhoubnýoncology: malignant
  • pomlouvatslander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about
  • očerňovatslander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about
  • špinitslander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about
Finnish pahantahtoinen, paha
  • pahantahtoinenmalevolent
  • pahaevil or malignant
  • pahanlaatuinenoncology: malignant
French vilipender, injurier
  • vilipenderslander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about
  • injurierslander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about
German böse, bösartig
  • bösemalevolent
  • bösartigmalevolent
  • böswilligmalevolent
  • arglistigmalevolent
  • grausammalevolent
  • übelwollendmalevolent
  • schädlichmalevolent
  • unheilvollmalevolent
  • verderblichmalevolent
  • niederträchtigmalevolent
  • heimtückischmalevolent
  • böseevil or malignant
  • schlechtmachenslander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about
  • verleumdenslander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about
  • lästernslander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about
  • Übles nachsagenslander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about
Greek κακόβουλος, κακοήθης
  • κακόβουλος (kakóvoulos)malevolent
  • κακοήθης (kakoḯthis)evil or malignant
Latin malignus, malignus
  • malignusmalevolent
  • malignusevil or malignant
  • diffāmōslander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about
Portuguese maligno
  • malignoevil or malignant
Romanian malign, malign
  • malignevil or malignant
  • malignoncology: malignant
  • defăimaslander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about
Slovak zhubný
  • zhubnýoncology: malignant
Spanish malignar (desus.)
  • malignar (desus.)slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about
Ukrainian злоякісний, лихословити
  • злоякісний (zlojakisnyj)oncology: malignant
  • лихословити (lyxoslovyty)slander or traduce; to make defamatory statements about

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with malign

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

malign. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malign

MLA

“malign.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malign. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “malign,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/malign.

Source: malign on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.