Meanings
brine1
plural brines
- uncountableusuallySalt water; water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt; a salt-and-water solution for pickling.
Do you want a can of tuna in oil or in brine?
1 more example
Philander went into the next room[…]and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.
1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC - uncountableusuallyThe sea or ocean; the water of the sea.
"Ho, aboard the Salt Junk Sarah, Rollin" home across the line, The Bo'sun collared the Captain's hat And threw it in the brine.
1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 521 more example
Ariell: Not a ſoule But felt a Feauer of the madde, and plaid Some tricks of deſperation ; all but Mariners Plung'd in the foaming bryne, and quit the veſſell ; Then all a fire with me the Kings ſonne Ferdinand With haire vp-ſtaring (then like reeds, not haire) Was the firſt man that leapt ; cride hell is empty, And all the Diuels are heere.
1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 3
present singular third person brines · participle present brining · participle past brined · past brined
Brine2
- A surname.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
brine · noun, verb
- Proto-Indo-European*mriHnós
- Proto-Indo-European*bʰreyH-“to cut, maim”
- Proto-Germanic*brīnǭ“salt water, brine”
- Proto-West Germanic*brīnā
- Old Englishbrīne
- Middle Englishbrine
- Englishbrine
From Middle English brine, bryne, from Old English brīne, from Proto-West Germanic *brīnā, from Proto-Germanic *brīnǭ (“salt water, brine”) (compare Scots brime, West Frisian brein, Dutch brijn (“brine”), West Flemish brijne), of unknown ultimate origin, but probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”). Cognates include Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, from *móri (compare Latin marīnus).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Brine · proper noun
- Old Englishbryne“burning”
- EnglishBrine
* As a Dutch surname, Americanized from Bruin. * As an English surname, possibly from Old English bryne (“burning”).
More words from Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ἅλμη
- ἅλμη (hálmē)salt water
Arabic أُجَاج, صِير
- أُجَاج (ʔujāj)salt water
- صِير (ṣīr)salt water
- بُنّ (bunn)salt water
- مُرِّيّ (murriyy)salt water
Bulgarian саламу́ра, море́
- саламу́ра (salamúra)salt water
- море́ (moré)the sea or ocean
- океа́н (okeán)the sea or ocean
- слагам в саламура (slagam v salamura)to preserve food in a salt solution
Catalan salmorra
- salmorrasalt water
Chinese Mandarin 鹽水 /盐水, 鹹水 /咸水
- 鹽水 /盐水 (yánshuǐ)salt water
- 鹹水 /咸水 (xiánshuǐ)salt water
- 海水 (hǎishuǐ)the sea or ocean
- 醃製 /腌制 (yānzhì)to preserve food in a salt solution
Czech lák
- láksalt water
Danish saltlage, havvand
- saltlagesalt water
- havvandthe sea or ocean
- saltvandthe sea or ocean
Dutch pekel, brijnwater
- pekelsalt water
- brijnwatersalt water
- pekelento preserve food in a salt solution
Esperanto peklakvo, pekli
- peklakvosalt water
- peklito preserve food in a salt solution
Finnish suolavesi, suolaliuos
- suolavesisalt water
- suolaliuossalt water
- suolaliemisalt water
- merivesithe sea or ocean
- säilöä suolavedessäto preserve food in a salt solution
- upotussuolatato preserve food in a salt solution
French saumure, saumurer
- saumuresalt water
- saumurerto preserve food in a salt solution
German Sole, Salzbrühe
- Solesalt water
- Salzbrühesalt water
- Lakesalt water
- Meerwasserthe sea or ocean
- Salzwasserthe sea or ocean
- pökelnto preserve food in a salt solution
Greek άλμη, άρμη
- άλμη (álmi)salt water
- άρμη (ármi)salt water
- σαλαμούρα (salamoúra)salt water
Hungarian sós víz, tengervíz
- sós vízsalt water
- tengervízthe sea or ocean
Icelandic pækill
- pækillsalt water
Indonesian air garam
- air garamsalt water
Irish sáile, sáile
- sáilesalt water
- sáilethe sea or ocean
Italian salamoia, mettere in salamoia
- salamoiasalt water
- mettere in salamoiato preserve food in a salt solution
Japanese 塩水, ブライン
- 塩水salt water
- ブライン (burain)salt water
- 海水 (kaisui)the sea or ocean
Korean 소금물, 해수
- 소금물 (sogeummul)salt water
- 해수 (haesu)the sea or ocean
- 바닷물 (badanmul)the sea or ocean
Latin muria
- muriasalt water
Latvian sālsūdens
- sālsūdenssalt water
Māori wai tote, wai mātaitai
- wai totesalt water
- wai mātaitaisalt water
- kurutaisalt water
Norwegian Bokmål saltlake
- saltlakesalt water
Persian آب نمک
- آب نمک (âb-namak)salt water
Polish solanka
- solankasalt water
Portuguese salmoura, água salgada
- salmourasalt water
- água salgadasalt water
- salmourarto preserve food in a salt solution
Romanian saramură, saramura
- saramurăsalt water
- saramurato preserve food in a salt solution
Russian рассо́л, рапа́
- рассо́л (rassól)salt water
- рапа́ (rapá)salt water
- мо́ре (móre)the sea or ocean
- океа́н (okeán)the sea or ocean
- морска́я вода́ (morskája vodá)the sea or ocean
- солёная вода́ (soljónaja vodá)the sea or ocean
- рапа́ (rapá)the sea or ocean
- соли́ть (solítʹ)to preserve food in a salt solution
- засоли́ть (zasolítʹ)to preserve food in a salt solution
Spanish salmuera, aguasal
- salmuerasalt water
- aguasalsalt water
- agua de marthe sea or ocean
- agua marinathe sea or ocean
- agua marítimathe sea or ocean
- poner en salmuerato preserve food in a salt solution
- salarto preserve food in a salt solution
Swedish saltlake, saltlag
- saltlakesalt water
- saltlagsalt water
- havsvattenthe sea or ocean
Thai น้ำเกลือ, น้ำทะเล
- น้ำเกลือ (nám-glʉʉa)salt water
- น้ำทะเล (nám-tá-lee)the sea or ocean
- น้ำเค็ม (nám-kem)the sea or ocean
Turkish salamura, tuzlu su
- salamurasalt water
- tuzlu suthe sea or ocean
Ukrainian розсі́л, росі́л
- розсі́л (rozsíl)salt water
- росі́л (rosíl)salt water
- ропа́ (ropá)salt water
Vietnamese nước muối, nước dưa
- nước muốisalt water
- nước dưasalt water
Welsh heli
- helisalt water
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with brine
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
brine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brine
“brine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brine. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “brine,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brine.
Source: brine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.