Meanings
drum1
plural drums
- entertainmentA percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone.
He's playing the piano and she's playing the drums!
2 more examples
In the Province of Xenſi, near the City Vucung, is a Hill called Taipe, which if a Drum be beaten upon it, preſently followeth Thunder, Lightning, and ſtormy weather, inſomuch that the Magiſtrates have forbidden all perſons upon pain of death to beat any Drum there.
1669, John Nievhoff, “Of ſome THINGS more then NATURAL, and ſtrange POOLS.”, in John Ogilby, transl., An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, →OCLC, page 273The group played huge drums placed overhead, along with flutes and a kotolike zither.
2008 January 15, Jon Pareles, “To See (and Hear) the World in Five Hours: Unique Sounds Ripe for Import”, in The New York TimesSynonyms: skins
- Any similar hollow, cylindrical object.
Replace the drum unit of your printer.
- architectureThe encircling wall that supports a dome or cupola.
- A drumfish (family Sciaenidae).
- AustraliaslangA tip; a piece of information.
‘he is the darndest little speaker we got, so better sit there and listen to him while he gives you the drum and if you clean out your earholes you might get a bit of sense into your heads.’
1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber and Faber, published 2003, page 258 - obsoleteslangboxingThe ear.
present singular third person drums · participle present drumming · participle past drummed · past drummed
- intransitiveTo beat a drum.
- ambitransitiveTo beat with a rapid succession of strokes.
The ruffed grouse drums with his wings.
1 more example
drumming with his fingers on the arm of his chair
1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], Tales of a Traveller, (please specify |part=1 to 4), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea, […], →OCLC - transitiveTo drill or review in an attempt to establish memorization.
He’s still trying to drum Spanish verb conjugations into my head.
1 more example
Those long ago memories of gnawing sexuality clashing against drummed in prejudice.
1978 December 9, Pat M. Kuras, “A Splice of Lesbian Life”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 20, page 11 - To throb, as the heart.
Now, heart, […]thou shalt drum no more.
1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number) - To go about, as a drummer does, to gather recruits, to draw or secure partisans, customers, etc.; used with for.
- Of various animals, to make a vocalisation or mechanical sound that resembles drumming.
"There is the snipe drumming also. We shall have it fine!" he added, with an air of conviction.
1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 85
drum2
drum3
plural drums
- historicalA social gathering or assembly held in the evening.First known use 18th c.
Another misfortune which befel poor Sophia, was the company of Lord Fellamar, whom she met at the opera, and who attended her to the drum.
2 more examples
[H]e was engaged in a partie of cards, at a drum in the house of a certain lady of quality […].
1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC'Ten o'clock, and you are lighted as for a drum!
1898, Stanley John Weyman, chapter III, in The Castle Inn - UKslangA person's home; a house or other building, especially when insalubrious; a tavern, a brothel.First known use 19th c.
drum4
plural drums
- informalA drumstick (of chicken, turkey, etc).
To stir the whole, he used a chicken drum.
2016, Astroglo DeCerveau, A Book of Good and Bad Things, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN5 more examples
Add, thinly sliced, 1/2 to 1 onion and 2 cloves of garlic also sliced, your choice of protein – chicken or turkey breast, or low fat beef, veal, lamb or pork, cut in pieces, or skinless chicken drums, and probably a little water. Then add 1/2 a cup of ...
2006, Helene Andreu, Dance, movemet, and nutrition, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 138In a large frying pan, add some canola oil and half of the chicken drums and brown them on both sides. Repeat the procedure until all drums are browned. Place them in a medium baking pan. To the browned chicken drums, add sliced onion, ...
2010, Nadejda Reilly, Ukrainian Cuisine with an American Touch and Ingredients, →ISBN, page 2533–5 pounds chicken drums and thighs, with skin Hot sauce to taste 1. In a gallon resealable plastic bag, add flour, pepper, and salt. Shake to mix. […]
2010, Lisa Lamme, The Gypsy Kitchen: Transform Almost Nothing into Something Delicious with Not-So-Secret Ingredients, Simon and Schuster, →ISBNUp top, a pained expression, her eating face. My mom doesn't eat for taste, she does it to stay alive. Probably wouldn't eat if she didn't have to. I grab a new chopstick and when I get back there's a chicken drum on my plate. “Thanks, Ba,” I say.
2016, Melanie Mah, The Sweetest One, Cormorant Books, →ISBNWhen noon came the next day, the two guards came in with a plate of […] chicken drums and pork braised in soy sauce, plus some vegetables.
2017, Daniel Young, Stuart Barnes, Tincture Journal Issue Eighteen (Winter 2017), Tincture Journal, →ISBN
Drum5
plural Drums
- countableuncountableA surname.
- countableuncountableA settlement (Mains of Drum) in Aberdeenshire council area, Scotland, near Drum Castle (OS grid ref NO8099).
- countableuncountableA civil parish and townland in County Roscommon, Ireland.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Bollinger County, Missouri, USA, named after the Drum family.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone.
nounSynonym of construction barrel.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end
nouna cylindrical metal container, commonly used for shipping or storage of liquids
nouna hollow cast iron cylinder attached to the wheel that forms part of the brakes
nounsmall to medium-sized bottom-dwelling food and game fishes of shallow coastal and fresh waters that make a drumming noise
verbstudy intensively, as before an exam
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
drum · noun, verb
- Middle Low Germantrumme“drum”
- Middle Dutchtromme“drum”
- Middle Dutchtrommelslach“drumbeat”
- Englishdrum
Perhaps back-formation from drumslade (“drummer”), from Middle Dutch trommelslach (“drumbeat”), from trommel (“drum”) + slach (“beat”) (Dutch slag). Or perhaps borrowed directly from a continental Germanic language; compare Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”), Middle Low German trumme (“drum”) et al. Compare also Middle High German trumme, trumbe (“drum”), Old High German trumba (“trumpet”). Compare Ancient Greek τῠ́μπᾰνον (tŭ́mpănon, “kettledrum”) whence Modern English timbre.
More words from Middle Dutch, Middle Low German
Full word history & related roots →drum · noun
- Scottish Gaelicdruim“back, ridge”
- Irishdruim
- Englishdrum
From Irish druim, Scottish Gaelic druim (“back, ridge”).
More words from Irish, Scottish Gaelic
Full word history & related roots →Drum · proper noun
- Proto-Germanic*trumaz
- Middle Low Germandrum“woodblock”
- Middle High Germantrum
- EnglishDrum
* As an Irish surname, from Droma, a personal name from druim (“ridge”) * As a Scottish Gaelic surname, from druim (“ridge”) * As a German surname, from Middle High German trum and Middle Low German drum (“woodblock”), both probably from Proto-Germanic *trumaz.
More words from Middle High German, Middle Low German, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans drom
- drommusical instrument
Ancient Greek τύμπανον, τυμπανίζω
- τύμπανον (túmpanon)musical instrument
- τυμπανίζω (tumpanízō)to beat a drum
Arabic طَبْل, طَبْلَة
- طَبْل (ṭabl)musical instrument
- طَبْلَة (ṭabla)hollow, cylindrical object
Basque danbor
- danbormusical instrument
Bengali ঢোল
- ঢোল (ḍhōl)musical instrument
Bulgarian бараба́н, тъ́пан
- бараба́н (barabán)musical instrument
- тъ́пан (tắpan)musical instrument
- варел (varel)barrel etc. for liquid
- бидо́н (bidón)barrel etc. for liquid
- бия барабан (bija baraban)to beat a drum
- барабаня (barabanja)to beat with a rapid succession of strokes
- набивам (nabivam)to review to establish memorization
Catalan tambor, timbal
- tambormusical instrument
- timbalmusical instrument
- tamborhollow, cylindrical object
- barrilbarrel etc. for liquid
- tamborwall supporting a dome
- tamborinejarto beat a drum
- tamborinejarto beat with a rapid succession of strokes
Chinese Cantonese 鼓
- 鼓 (gu²)musical instrument
Chinese Mandarin 鼓, 堂鼓
- 鼓 (gǔ)musical instrument
- 堂鼓 (tánggǔ)musical instrument
Czech buben, buben
- bubenmusical instrument
- bubenhollow, cylindrical object
- barelbarrel etc. for liquid
- bubnovatto beat a drum
Danish tromme, tromle
- trommemusical instrument
- tromlehollow, cylindrical object
- tøndehollow, cylindrical object
- tøndebarrel etc. for liquid
- trommeto beat a drum
- trommeto beat with a rapid succession of strokes
- banketo review to establish memorization
Dutch drum, trom
- drummusical instrument
- trommusical instrument
- vatbarrel etc. for liquid
- trommelto beat with a rapid succession of strokes
Esperanto tamburo
- tamburomusical instrument
Estonian trummel, trumm
- trummelmusical instrument
- trummmusical instrument
Finnish rumpu, pönttö
- rumpumusical instrument
- pönttöhollow, cylindrical object
- rumpuhollow, cylindrical object
- tynnyribarrel etc. for liquid
- rummuttaato beat a drum
- rummuttaato beat with a rapid succession of strokes
- takoato review to establish memorization
- paukuttaato review to establish memorization
French tambour, batterie
- tambourmusical instrument
- batteriemusical instrument
- tambourhollow, cylindrical object
- cylindrehollow, cylindrical object
- tonneaubarrel etc. for liquid
- barilbarrel etc. for liquid
- bidonbarrel etc. for liquid
- tambourwall supporting a dome
German Trommel, Trommel
- Trommelmusical instrument
- Trommelhollow, cylindrical object
- Fassbarrel etc. for liquid
- trommelnto beat a drum
- trommelnto beat with a rapid succession of strokes
- einpaukento review to establish memorization
- einbläuento review to establish memorization
Greek τύμπανο, τύμπανο
- τύμπανο (týmpano)musical instrument
- τύμπανο (týmpano)hollow, cylindrical object
- βαρέλι (varéli)barrel etc. for liquid
- τυμπανίζω (tympanízo)to beat a drum
Hawaiian pahu
- pahumusical instrument
Hebrew תוף \ תֹּף, תּוֹפֵף
- תוף \ תֹּף (tof)musical instrument
- תּוֹפֵף (toféf)to beat a drum
Hindi ड्रम, ढोल
- ड्रम (ḍram)musical instrument
- ढोल (ḍhol)musical instrument
Hungarian dob, dob
- dobmusical instrument
- dobhollow, cylindrical object
- hengerhollow, cylindrical object
- hordóbarrel etc. for liquid
- dobolto beat a drum
- dobolto beat with a rapid succession of strokes
- belesulykolto review to establish memorization
Icelandic tromma, tromla
- trommamusical instrument
- tromlahollow, cylindrical object
- trommato beat a drum
- trommato beat with a rapid succession of strokes
- berjato review to establish memorization
Indonesian drum, gendang
- drummusical instrument
- gendangmusical instrument
Irish druma, druma
- drumamusical instrument
- drumahollow, cylindrical object
- drumabarrel etc. for liquid
Italian batteria, tamburo
- batteriamusical instrument
- tamburomusical instrument
- bidonehollow, cylindrical object
- bidonebarrel etc. for liquid
- tamburowall supporting a dome
Japanese 鼓, 太鼓
- 鼓 (tsuzumi)musical instrument
- 太鼓 (taiko)musical instrument
- ドラム (doramu)musical instrument
Korean 북, 드럼
- 북 (buk)musical instrument
- 드럼 (deureom)musical instrument
Latin tympanum, tympanizō
- tympanummusical instrument
- tympanizōto beat a drum
Latvian bungas
- bungasmusical instrument
Lithuanian būgnas
- būgnasmusical instrument
Malay gendang, bergendang
- gendangmusical instrument
- bergendangto beat a drum
Māori pahu, pahū
- pahumusical instrument
- pahūmusical instrument
- pākirimusical instrument
- taramumusical instrument
Norwegian Bokmål tromme, trommel
- trommemusical instrument
- trommelhollow, cylindrical object
- fatbarrel etc. for liquid
Persian طبل, تمبک
- طبل (tabl)musical instrument
- تمبک (tombak)musical instrument
- دهل (dohol)musical instrument
- تبیر (tabir)musical instrument
- تبیره (tabire)musical instrument
Polish bęben, bęben
- bębenmusical instrument
- bębenhollow, cylindrical object
- beczkabarrel etc. for liquid
- bębnićto beat a drum
Portuguese tambor, tambor
- tambormusical instrument
- tamborhollow, cylindrical object
- barrilbarrel etc. for liquid
- batucarto beat a drum
- batucarto beat with a rapid succession of strokes
Romanian tobă
- tobămusical instrument
Russian бараба́н, бу́бен
- бараба́н (barabán)musical instrument
- бу́бен (búben)musical instrument
- бараба́н (barabán)hollow, cylindrical object
- бо́чка (bóčka)barrel etc. for liquid
- бить в бараба́н (bitʹ v barabán)to beat a drum
- бараба́нить (barabánitʹ)to beat with a rapid succession of strokes
- вда́лбливать (vdálblivatʹ)to review to establish memorization
Scottish Gaelic druma, druma
- drumamusical instrument
- drumahollow, cylindrical object
- drumabarrel etc. for liquid
Slovak bubon
- bubonmusical instrument
Spanish tambor, tambor
- tambormusical instrument
- tamborhollow, cylindrical object
- cilindrohollow, cylindrical object
- barrilbarrel etc. for liquid
- bidónbarrel etc. for liquid
- tamborearto beat with a rapid succession of strokes
- inculcarto review to establish memorization
- recalcarto review to establish memorization
Swahili ngoma, ngoma
- ngomamusical instrument
- ngomahollow, cylindrical object
- ngomabarrel etc. for liquid
- ngomato beat a drum
- ngomato beat with a rapid succession of strokes
- ngomato review to establish memorization
Swedish trumma, trumma
- trummamusical instrument
- trummato beat a drum
Tagalog tambol
- tambolmusical instrument
Thai กลอง
- กลอง (glɔɔng)musical instrument
Turkish davul, varil
- davulmusical instrument
- varilbarrel etc. for liquid
- kasnakwall supporting a dome
- kasnakcylindrical block forming a pillar
Ukrainian бараба́н
- бараба́н (barabán)musical instrument
Urdu ڈرم, ڈھول
- ڈرم (ḍram)musical instrument
- ڈھول (ḍhol)musical instrument
Vietnamese trống
- trốngmusical instrument
Welsh drwm
- drwmmusical instrument
Yiddish פּויק
- פּויק (poyk)musical instrument
Zulu isigubhu
- isigubhumusical instrument
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with drum
All rhymes →Cite this entry
drum. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/drum
“drum.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/drum. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “drum,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/drum.
Source: drum on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.