Meanings
clever1
comparative cleverer · comparative more clever · superlative cleverest · superlative most clever
- Quick to understand, learn, and devise or apply ideas; intelligent.
1 more example
The cleverest and most prolific inventors, such as Reiner Knizia (who lives in England) are nerdy superstars. Euro (also “German-style”) games must not be confused with “Ameritrash” games, which generally involve high drama and employ plastic pieces, though arguing over what the difference is seems to be gamers' second-favourite pastime.
2008 August 28, “German recreation: An affinity for rules?”, in The Economist, archived from the original on 02 Feb 2021 - Mentally quick and resourceful; skilled at achieving what one wants in a mentally agile and inventive way.
clever like a fox
2 more examples
With a clever lawyer, she could easily be acquitted.
1890, Joseph Jacobs (collator), Molly Whuppie, English Fairy Tales, The youngest of the three strange lassies was called Molly Whuppie, and she was very clever. She noticed that before they went to bed the giant put straw ropes round her neck and her sisters', and round his own lassies' necks, he put gold chains. So Molly took care and did not fall asleep, but waited till she was sure every one was sleeping sound. Then she slipped out of the bed, and took the straw ropes off her own and her sisters' necks, and took the gold chains off the giant's lassies. She then put the straw ropes on the giant's lassies and the gold on herself and her sisters, and lay down.
Synonyms: cunning, street-smart
- Smart, intelligent, or witty; mentally quick or sharp.
And so make life, death, and that vast forever / One grand, sweet song.
19th c, Charles Kingsley, A Farewell, Be good, sweet maid, and let who will be clever; Do noble things, not dream them all day long2 more examples
Lord Macaulay has said of Bunyan: “though there were many clever men in England during the latter half of the seventeenth century, there were only two great creative minds. One of these minds produced ‘The Paradise Lost;’ the other, ‘The Pilgrim's Progress.’”
1860, John Timbs, School-Days of Eminent Men, page 1771912, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Constance Garnett (translator), The Brothers Karamazov, Book V, Chapter 7: "It's Always Worth While Speaking to a Clever Man", I would have sent Alyosha, but what use is Alyosha in a thing like that? I send you just because you are a clever fellow. Do you suppose I don't see that? You know nothing about timber, but you've got an eye.
Synonyms: quick-witted, sharp-witted
- archaicSane; in one's right mind.
He was not clever, poor fellow, he did not know what questions to ask; he asked the same questions again and again. He continued to show his own troubled thoughts, and the vague dread in his mind, […]
1892, Margaret Oliphant, The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent, page 263 - Showing mental quickness and resourcefulness.
This is a simple but clever trick to solve the problem.
1 more example
Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers.[…]Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster. Clever financial ploys are what have made billionaires of the industry’s veterans. “Operational improvement” in a portfolio company has often meant little more than promising colossal bonuses to sitting chief executives if they meet ambitious growth targets. That model is still prevalent today.
2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70 - Showing inventiveness or originality; witty.
I felt they expected me to say clever things, and I never could think of any till after the party was over.
1919, William Somerset Maugham, chapter III, in The Moon and Sixpence3 more examples
Mr. Woodhouse was almost as much interested in the business as the girls, and tried very often to recollect something worth their putting in. "So many clever riddles as there used to be when he was young--he wondered he could not remember them! but he hoped he should in time." And it always ended in "Kitty, a fair but frozen maid."
1816, Jane Austen, chapter 9, in Emma, volume 1Just before the break Villa were denied a second goal when Bent had the ball in the net, although he was ruled offside after Jean Makoun's clever pass.
2011 April 10, Alistair Magowan, “Aston Villa 1-0 Newcastle”, in BBC SportThe Rosenbloom Loop is a clever little device, but it’s an even more clever symbol of the role that discipline plays in the creation of illusion: the persistence of vision that makes sequential still images appear to move.
2014 April 11, Ron Charles, “David Grand’s ‘Mount Terminus’”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 190, number 18, page 37Synonyms: ingenious
- UKcolloquialFit and healthy; free from fatigue or illness.
Right, and no, because the solicitor has told her that Walter's legs didn't look too clever, which, apparently, everyone's putting down to a fall, thankfully.
2019, Neil Forsyth, 30:07 from the start, in Guilt, season 1, episode 1, spoken by Jake McCall (Jamie Sives)1 more example
But at that moment I knew it was all over for me, I had never thought that this day would come, but it had and I was not feeling too clever. In fact I had to escape to a nearby toilet to be sick.
2010, Colin Ross, Death of the Docks, page 196 - USdatedGood-natured; obliging.
- anthropologyPossessing magical abilities.
Prior to this, the two women, who were “clever,” and possessed a certain amount of magical “power,”[…].
1947, Oceania,, volumes 16-17, page 3302 more examples
When a clever man is out hunting and comes across the tracks of, say, a kangaroo, he follows them along and talks to the footprints all the time for the purpose of injecting magic into the animal which made them.
1904, Journal & Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, volume XXXVIII, page 255Fred is the clever fellow or tribal doctor who practises with the Kuku-Yalanji people. The tribal doctor’s work includes curing sickness, finding out the causes of death, predicting the future and making and stopping rain.
1991, John & Sue Erbacher, Aborigines of the Rainforest - obsoleteWell-shaped; handsome.
Tho' the Girl vvas a tight, clever VVench as any vvas, and thro' her pale Looks, you might diſcern Spirit and Vivacity, vvhich made her not indeed a perfect Beauty, but ſomething that vvas agreeable.
1712, Humphry Polesworth [pseudonym; John Arbuthnot], “The Character of John Bull’s Sister Peg, with the Quarrels that Happen’d between Master and Miss, in Their Childhood”, in John Bull Still in His Senses: Being the Third Part of Law is a Bottomless-Pit. […], London: […] John Morphew, […], →OCLC, page 10
Clever2
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveMentally quick and resourceful; skilled at achieving what one wants in a mentally agile and inventive way.
adjectiveSmart, intelligent, or witty; mentally quick or sharp.
adjectiveShowing inventiveness or originality; witty.
antonym(s) of “resourceful, perhaps cunning”
antonym(s) of “nimble or skillful”
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivementally quick and resourceful
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
clever · adjective
- Proto-West Germanic*klibēn
- Old Saxonklibōn
- Middle Low Germanklever
- Norwegianklover“ready, skillful”
- Proto-West Germanic*kleuban“to cleave, split”
- Old English*clifer
- Middle Englishcliver“tenacious”
- Englishclever
From East Anglian dialectal English cliver (“expert at seizing”), from Middle English cliver (“tenacious”). * perhaps from Old English *clifer, clibbor (“clinging”); * or perhaps from Dutch, Low German, or East/Saterland Frisian (compare kluftich (“clever, prudent”), probably derived from Proto-West Germanic *kleuban (“to cleave, split”)); * or dialectal Norwegian klover (“ready, skillful”), itself borrowed from Middle Low German klever, related to kleven (“to stick”), from Old Saxon klibōn, from Proto-West Germanic *klibēn, related to the Old English word above; * possibly influenced by Old English clifer (“claw, hand”) (compare clawian (“to claw”)). Related to cleave. Perhaps influenced by Welsh celfydd (“talented, dexterous, expert”). Compare typologically Czech chytrý, Russian хи́трый (xítryj) (akin to хвата́ть (xvatátʹ)), also note схва́тывать на лету́ (sxvátyvatʹ na letú).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans slim
- slimmentally quick or sharp
Arabic ذَكِيّ
- ذَكِيّ (ḏakiyy)mentally quick or sharp
Bengali চতুর
- চতুর (cotur)mentally quick or sharp
Bulgarian сръчен, изкусен
- сръчен (srăčen)nimble with hands or body
- изкусен (izkusen)nimble with hands or body
- способен (sposoben)skillful
- даровит (darovit)skillful
- у́мен (úmen)mentally quick or sharp
- изобретателен (izobretatelen)things showing inventiveness or originality
Catalan àgil, hàbil
- àgilnimble with hands or body
- hàbilnimble with hands or body
- destrenimble with hands or body
- llestskillful
- trapellaresourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning
- cucaresourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning
- llestmentally quick or sharp
- espavilatmentally quick or sharp
Chinese Mandarin 聰明 /聪明, 伶俐
- 聰明 /聪明 (cōngming)mentally quick or sharp
- 伶俐 (línglì)mentally quick or sharp
Czech chytrý
- chytrýmentally quick or sharp
Danish kvik, rask
- kviknimble with hands or body
- rasknimble with hands or body
- snildnimble with hands or body
- smartskillful
- klogmentally quick or sharp
- smartmentally quick or sharp
Dutch slim, kloek
- slimmentally quick or sharp
- kloekmentally quick or sharp
- scherpzinnigmentally quick or sharp
Esperanto lerta, sprita
- lertaskillful
- spritamentally quick or sharp
Estonian nutikas
- nutikasmentally quick or sharp
Finnish kätevä, nokkela
- kätevänimble with hands or body
- nokkelaskillful
- ovelaresourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning
- nokkelaresourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning
- nokkelamentally quick or sharp
- ovelamentally quick or sharp
- älykäsmentally quick or sharp
- nokkelathings showing inventiveness or originality
French habile, agile
- habilenimble with hands or body
- agilenimble with hands or body
- adroitnimble with hands or body
- adroitenimble with hands or body
- talentueuxskillful
- malinresourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning
- intelligentmentally quick or sharp
- malinmentally quick or sharp
- ingénieuxthings showing inventiveness or originality
German geschickt, geschickt
- geschicktnimble with hands or body
- geschicktskillful
- cleverresourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning
- ausgekochtresourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning
- patentmentally quick or sharp
- klugmentally quick or sharp
- gescheitmentally quick or sharp
- clevermentally quick or sharp
- schlaumentally quick or sharp
- pfiffigmentally quick or sharp
- originellthings showing inventiveness or originality
- raffiniertthings showing inventiveness or originality
Greek έξυπνος
- έξυπνος (éxypnos)mentally quick or sharp
Hebrew פיקח, חָכָם
- פיקח (pikéakh)mentally quick or sharp
- חָכָם (khakhám)mentally quick or sharp
Hindi होशियार
- होशियार (hośiyār)mentally quick or sharp
Hungarian ügyes, okos
- ügyesnimble with hands or body
- okosmentally quick or sharp
- eszesmentally quick or sharp
Icelandic kænn, snjall
- kænnresourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning
- snjallmentally quick or sharp
Irish cliste, meabhrach
- clistementally quick or sharp
- meabhrachmentally quick or sharp
Italian furbo, astuto
- furbomentally quick or sharp
- astutomentally quick or sharp
- svegliomentally quick or sharp
- scaltromentally quick or sharp
- brillantementally quick or sharp
- ingegnosothings showing inventiveness or originality
- genialethings showing inventiveness or originality
- perspicacethings showing inventiveness or originality
Japanese 巧い, 賢い
- 巧い (umai)nimble with hands or body
- 賢い (kashikoi)mentally quick or sharp
- 敏い (satoi)mentally quick or sharp
- 利口な (rikō na)mentally quick or sharp
Korean 똑똑한, 영리한
- 똑똑한 (ttokttokhan)mentally quick or sharp
- 영리한 (yeongnihan)mentally quick or sharp
- 령리한 (ryeongnihan)mentally quick or sharp
Latin versūtus, dolōsus
- versūtusresourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning
- dolōsusresourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning
- vaferresourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning
- sapiensmentally quick or sharp
- callidusmentally quick or sharp
- catusmentally quick or sharp
Latvian gudrs
- gudrsmentally quick or sharp
Lithuanian protingas
- protingasmentally quick or sharp
Malay pandai
- pandaimentally quick or sharp
Māori mūrere, ihumanea
- mūrereresourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning
- ihumaneamentally quick or sharp
- maneamentally quick or sharp
Norwegian klok, begavet
- klokmentally quick or sharp
- begavetmentally quick or sharp
- intelligentmentally quick or sharp
- skarpsindigmentally quick or sharp
- smartmentally quick or sharp
Persian باهوش, زیرک
- باهوش (bâ-huš)mentally quick or sharp
- زیرک (zirak)mentally quick or sharp
- زرنگ (zerang)mentally quick or sharp
Polish sprytny, zmyślny
- sprytnymentally quick or sharp
- zmyślnymentally quick or sharp
- bystrymentally quick or sharp
- zdolnymentally quick or sharp
Portuguese hábil, talentoso
- hábilnimble with hands or body
- talentososkillful
- espertomentally quick or sharp
- engenhosothings showing inventiveness or originality
Romanian îndemânatic, deștept
- îndemânaticskillful
- deșteptmentally quick or sharp
Russian иску́сный, ло́вкий
- иску́сный (iskúsnyj)nimble with hands or body
- ло́вкий (lóvkij)nimble with hands or body
- уме́лый (umélyj)nimble with hands or body
- спосо́бный (sposóbnyj)skillful
- дарови́тый (darovítyj)skillful
- уме́лый (umélyj)skillful
- одарённый (odarjónnyj)skillful
- у́мный (úmnyj)mentally quick or sharp
- разу́мный (razúmnyj)mentally quick or sharp
- хи́трый (xítryj)mentally quick or sharp
- изобрета́тельный (izobretátelʹnyj)things showing inventiveness or originality
Scottish Gaelic tapaidh, tapaidh
- tapaidhnimble with hands or body
- tapaidhskillful
- tapaidhmentally quick or sharp
- glicmentally quick or sharp
Slovak chytrý
- chytrýmentally quick or sharp
Spanish hábil, listo
- hábilnimble with hands or body
- listoskillful
- talentososkillful
- habilososkillful
- habilidososkillful
- apañadoskillful
- habilosoresourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning
- pilloresourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning
- listoresourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning
- pícaroresourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning
- listomentally quick or sharp
- pillomentally quick or sharp
Swahili erevu, erevu
- erevunimble with hands or body
- erevuskillful
- erevumentally quick or sharp
- erevuthings showing inventiveness or originality
- erevupossessing magical abilities
Swedish klok, smart
- klokmentally quick or sharp
- smartmentally quick or sharp
Thai ฉลาด
- ฉลาด (chà-làat)mentally quick or sharp
Turkish becerikli, cingöz
- beceriklinimble with hands or body
- cingözresourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning
- uyanıkresourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning
- akıllımentally quick or sharp
- zekimentally quick or sharp
- afacanmentally quick or sharp
- zekithings showing inventiveness or originality
- dahithings showing inventiveness or originality
- zekicethings showing inventiveness or originality
- dahiyanethings showing inventiveness or originality
Ukrainian вмі́лий, впра́вний
- вмі́лий (vmílyj)nimble with hands or body
- впра́вний (vprávnyj)nimble with hands or body
- зді́бний (zdíbnyj)skillful
- вмі́лий (vmílyj)skillful
- обдаро́ваний (obdaróvanyj)skillful
- розу́мний (rozúmnyj)mentally quick or sharp
- винахі́дливий (vynaxídlyvyj)things showing inventiveness or originality
Urdu ہوشیار
- ہوشیار (hośiyār)mentally quick or sharp
Vietnamese thông minh
- thông minhmentally quick or sharp
Welsh clyfar
- clyfarmentally quick or sharp
Yiddish קלוג
- קלוג (klug)mentally quick or sharp
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with clever
Anagrams
Cite this entry
clever. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/clever
“clever.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/clever. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “clever,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/clever.
Source: clever on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.